The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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What We Heard Report: Building Capacity for the Sustainable & Inclusive Development of Nova Scotia’s Offshore Wind Resource | Net Zero Atlantic; Confederacy of Mainland Mi’kmaq; Unama’ki Institute of Natural Resources (UINR); et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Lack of evasive behaviour by a Martial Eagle Polemaetus bellicosus on impact with a turbine blade at a South African wind farm: causes and mitigations; Absence de comportement évasif d’un Aigle martial Polemaetus bellicosus lors de l’impact avec une pale | Simmons, R.; Martins, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Monitoring plant diversity in wind farm areas: An approach to early detection of alien plant species | Urziceanu, M.; Rozylowicz, L.; Stefanescu, D.M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | ||
The Impact of Wind Turbines on the Distribution of Wintering and Migrating Raptors | Mitchell, K. | Thesis | Wind Energy | Birds, Raptors | ||
Economic Impacts of Curtailing Wind Turbine Operations for the Protection of Bat Populations in Ontario | Thurber, B.; Kilpatrick, R.; Tang, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Agricultural landowner perspectives on wind energy development in Alberta, Canada: insights from the lens of energy justice and democracy | Chewinski, M.; Anders, S.; Parkins, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Evaluating the Benefits of Noise Reduction Mitigation: The ECHO Program | Malinka, C.; Tollit, D.; Trounce, K.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Simulating the influences of bat curtailment on power production at wind energy facilities | Hayes, M.; Lindsay, S.; Solick, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
A utilization distribution for the global population of Cape Vultures (Gyps coprotheres) to guide wind energy development | Cervantes, F.; Murgatroyd, M.; Allan, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Implications of wind and vessel noise on the sound fields experienced by southern resident killer whales Orcinus orca in the Salish Sea | Burnham, R.; Vagle, S.; Thupaki, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
The negative impact of wind turbines on wildlife in South Africa | Docrat, N. | Thesis | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy | |
Impact assessment for renewable energy development: analysis of impacts and mitigation practices for wind energy in western Canada | Godinho, C.; Noble, B.; Poelzer, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Current state of knowledge of wind energy impacts on bats in South Africa | Aronson, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Automated Classification of Bat Echolocation Call Recordings with Artificial Intelligence | Tabak, M.; Murray, K.; Reed, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Human Dimensions | |
Recommended metrics for quantifying underwater noise impacts on North Atlantic right whales | Marotte, E.; Wright, A.; Breeze, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Timing and Weather Offer Alternative Mitigation Strategies for Lowering Bat Mortality at Wind Energy Facilities in Ontario | Squires, K.; Thurber, B.; Zimmerling, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Flight Altitudes of Raptors in Southern Africa Highlight Vulnerability of Threatened Species to Wind Turbines | McClure, C.; Dunn, L.; McCabe, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Simulating Wind Energy Production Effects from Detection-based Smart Curtailment Bat Strategies for Alberta Wind Facilities | Newman, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Bats | |
From Project Impacts to Strategic Decisions: Recurring Issues and Concerns in Wind Energy Environmental Assessments | Dutta, N.; Noble, B.; Poelzer, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |||
The efficiency and coastal protection provided by a floating wind farm operating in the Romanian nearshore | Girleanu, A.; Onea, F.; Rusu, E. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Guidance for analytical methods to cumulative effects assessment for terrestrial species | Mahon, C.; Pelech, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Estimating bird flight height using 3-D photogrammetry | Prinsloo, N.; Postma, M.; Ryan, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds | |
A predictive model for improving placement of wind turbines to minimise collision risk potential for a large soaring raptor | Murgatroyd, M.; Bouten, W.; Amar, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Estimation of spatiotemporal trends in bat abundance from mortality data collected at wind turbines | Davy, C.; Squires, K.; Zimmerling, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Local trends in abundance of migratory bats across 20 years | Green, D.; McGuire, L.; Vanderwel, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
On a collision course? The large diversity of birds killed by wind turbines in South Africa | Perold, V.; Ralston-Paton, S.; Ryan, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Black Harriers and Wind Energy: Guidelines for impact assessment, monitoring and mitigation | Simmons, R.; Ralston-Paton, S.; Colyn, R.; et al. | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Annual movement patterns of American common eiders Somateria mollissima dresseri | Mallory, M.; Ronconi, R.; Allen, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Birds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | ||
Wildlife and infrastructure: impact of wind turbines on bats in the Black Sea coast region | Mantoui, D.; Kravchenko, K.; Lehnert, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Quantifying biodiversity trade-offs in the face of widespread renewable and unconventional energy development | Popescu, V.; Munshaw, R.; Shackelford, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Riverine, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Fish, Terrestrial Mammals | ||
A field comparison of marine mammal detections via visual, acoustic, and infrared (IR) imaging methods offshore Atlantic Canada | Smith, H.; Zitterbart, D.; Norris, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
South African Bat Fatality Threshold Guidelines: Edition 3 | MacEwan, K.; Aronson, J.; Richardson, K.; et al. | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Amherst Island Wind Project 2019 Post - Construction Mortality Monitoring Report | Natural Resource Solutions Inc. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Conservation management plan for the protection of heritage resources at Brandweynkop, Humansdorp Magisterial District, Eastern Cape Province | Orton, J.; Muller, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Analyzing energy options for small-scale off-grid communities: A Canadian case study | Prabatha, T.; Hager, J.; Carneiro, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment, Social & Economic Data | ||
Investigating the potential impact of wind farms on Lake Erie | Afsharian, S.; Taylor, P.; Momayez, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Water Quality | |
The management utility of large-scale environmental drivers of bat mortality at wind energy facilities: The effects of facility size, elevation and geographic location | MacGregor, K.; Lemaître, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Preliminary Results: Exploring Why Some Families Living in Proximity to Wind Turbine Facilities Contemplate Vacating Their Homes—A Community-Based Study | Krogh, C.; McMurtry, R.; Dumbrille, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data | |
Using radar technology to assess visual monitoring accuracy of Cape Vulture movements | Becker, F.; Millikin, R.; Leslie, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
“Seas of risk”: Assessing the threats to colonial-nesting seabirds in Eastern Canada | Lieske, D.; Tranquilla, L.; Ronconi, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Evaluation of the near future wave energy resources in the Black Sea under two climate scenarios | Rusu, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Adaptive surface distortions for torque ripple control in vertical-axis wind turbines | Erfort, G.; von Backström, T.; Venter, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
A 30-year projection of the future wind energy resources in the coastal environment of the Black Sea | Rusu, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Predictable shorebird departure patterns from a staging site can inform collision risks and mitigation of wind energy developments | Howell, J.; McKellar, A.; Espie, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Shorebirds | |
Do wind turbines impact plant community properties in mountain region? | Pătru-Stupariu, I.; Calotă, A.; Santonja, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | ||
Synthesizing expert opinion to assess the at-sea risks to seabirds in the western North Atlantic | Lieske, D.; Tranquilla, L.; Ronconi, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
An analysis of the state of impact assessment research for low carbon power production: Building a better understanding of information and knowledge gaps | Hanna, K.; McGuigan, E.; Noble, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
On the Potential Impact of Lake Erie Wind Farms on Water Temperatures and Mixed‐Layer Depths: Some Preliminary 1‐D Modeling Using COHERENS | Afsharian, S.; Taylor, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Water Quality | |
Testing efficacy of bird deterrents at wind turbine facilities: a pilot study in Nova Scotia, Canada | Dorey, K.; Dicky, S.; Walker, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Marine Renewable Energy Law and Policy in the Bay of Fundy: The Impact of Ambiguous Domestic Boundaries in Canada on Nova Scotia's Regulatory Framework | Salcedo, E. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
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