The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor Sort descending |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5th ScotMER Symposium: Energy Emissions | Marine Scotland | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Noise | ||
Impacts of Submarine Cables on the Marine Environment - A Literature Review | Meißner, K.; Schabelon, H.; Bellebaum, J.; et al. | Report | EMF | |||
Floating offshore wind turbine aerodynamics: Trends and future challenges | Micallef, D.; Rezaeiha, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
Local climatic and environmental effects of an onshore wind farm in North China | Luo, L.; Zhuang, Y.; Duan, Q.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
Economic comparison of VSC HVDC and HVAC as transmission system for a 300 MW offshore wind farm | Eeckhout,B.; Hertem, D.; Reza, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | EMF | ||
XLPE Submarine Cable Systems: Attachment to XLPE land cable systems user’s guide | ABB | Guidance | Marine Energy | EMF | ||
Sunrise Wind COP Appendix J2: Onshore EMF Assessment | Exponent Engineering P.C. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
Motionally Induced Electric and Magnetic Fields in the Sea | Sanford, T. | Journal Article | EMF | |||
Power Connections for Offshore Wind Farms | Schachner, J. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
On the Electrodetection Threshold of Aquatic Vertebrates with Ampullary or Mucous Gland Electroreceptor Organs | Peters, R.; Eeuwes, L.; Bretschneider, F. | Journal Article | EMF | |||
Magnetoreception: Homing in on Vertebrates | Kirschvink, J. | Journal Article | EMF | |||
Electromagnetic Fields (EMFs) from subsea power cables in the natural marine environment | Gill, A.; Hutchison, Z.; Desender, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
Wind Power Increases the Plant Diversity of Temperate Grasslands but Decreases the Dominance of Palatable Plants | Ji. G.; Ganjurjav, H.; Hu, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
Onshore wind farms do not affect global wind speeds or patterns | Li, G.; Yan, C.; Wu, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
Review of the Impacts to Marine Fauna from Electromagnetic Frequencies (EMF) Generated by Energy Transmitted through Undersea Electric Transmission Cables | Bilinski, J. | Report | Wind Energy | EMF | ||
Maryland Offshore Wind Project: Onshore Magnetic-Field Assessment | Exponent Inc. | Report | Wind Energy | EMF | ||
Environmental Magnetic Fields: Influences on Early Embryogenesis | Cameron, I.; Hardman, W.; Winters, W.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | |||
Large-Eddy Simulation of Offshore Wind Farm | Yang, D.; Meneveau, C.; Shen, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
The Turbulent Wake of a Monopile Foundation | Rogan, C.; Miles, J.; Simmonds, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
Modeling Magnetic Fields from a DC Power Cable Buried Beneath San Francisco Bay Based on Empirical Measurements | Kavet, R.; Wyman, M.; Klimley, A. | Journal Article | EMF | |||
Electromagnetic Fields Emitted by High Voltage Alternating Current Offshore Wind Power Cables and Interactions with Marine Organisms | Gill, A.; Huang, Y.; Spencer, J.; et al. | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
Navitus Bay Wind Park Technical Appendix 2.1 - EMF Calculations Report | Dorey, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
AUV-based characterization of EMF emissions from submerged power cables | Dhanak, M.; An, E.; Coulson, R.; et al. | Conference Paper | EMF | |||
Simulation Of Wave Damping Near Coast Due To Offshore Wind Farms | Alari, V.; Raudsepp, U. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
Effect of Electromagnetic Fields on Marine Organisms | Bochert, R.; Zettler, M. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
Physical and Numerical Large-Scale Wave Basin Modeling of Fluid-Structure Interaction and Wave Impact Phenomena | Yim, S.; Azabakht, M.; Challa, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
Effects of wind farms on near-surface wind speed | Xin, Z.; Ruiping, Y.; Xu, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
A Baseline Assessment of Electromagnetic Fields Generated by Offshore Windfarm Cables | Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies Ltd (CMACS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
Review of Literature and Studies on Electro Magnetic Fields (EMF) Generated by Undersea Power Cables and Associated Influence on Marine Organisms | Switzer, T.; Meggitt, D. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
Biological effects of the hypomagnetic field: An analytical review of experiments and theories | Binhi, V.; Prato, F. | Journal Article | EMF | |||
Magnetic Intensity Study: Long Island Replacement Cables | Ocean Surveys | Report | EMF | |||
Electromagnetic Simulation of the Near-Field Distribution around a Wind Farm | Ling, H.; Yang, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
Pseudo Spectral Analysis of the Energy Entrainment in a Scaled Down Wind Farm | Newman, J.; Drew, D.; Castillo, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
The VERTEX field campaign: observations of near-ground effects of wind turbine wakes | Archer, C.; Wu, S.; Vasel-Be-Hagh, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
Acoustic and Electromagnetic Noise Induced by Wind Mills - Implications for Underwater Surveillance Systems Pilot Study | Fristedt, T.; Morén, P.; Söderberg, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, EMF | ||
Potential effects of electrical energy transmission - the case study from the Polish Marine Areas (southern Baltic Sea) | Otremba, Z.; Jakubowska, M.; Urban-Malinga, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
Reduction of Power System Magnetic Field by Configuration Twist | Pettersson, P.; Schonborg, N. | Journal Article | EMF | |||
Particle-Size Considerations for Magnetite-Based Magnetoreceptors | Kirschvink, J.; Walker, M. | Book Chapter | EMF | |||
Study on the operation of small rooftop wind turbines and its effect on the wind environment in blocks | Zhang, S.; Du, B.; Ge, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
Impacts of offshore wind farms on the atmospheric environment over Taiwan Strait during an extreme weather typhoon event | Lee, T-Y.; Wu, Y-T.; Kueh, M-T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
Coastal impact of a hybrid marine farm operating close to the Sardinia Island | Onea, F.; Rusu, L. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
Environmental Effects of U.S. Offshore Wind Energy Development: Compilation of Educational Research Briefs | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles | |
Floating Offshore Wind: Environmental Interactions Roadmap: Public Summary Report | ORE Catapult; Xodus Group | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Navigation | |
Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) of Offshore Wind and Marine Renewable Energy in Northern Ireland | Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Passerines, Seabirds, Waterfowl, Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement, Visual Impacts | |
The Aversive Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation on Foraging Bats—A Possible Means of Discouraging Bats from Approaching Wind Turbines | Nicholls, B.; Racey, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, EMF | Bats | |
South Fork Wind Farm and South Fork Export Cable Project Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy | EMF | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Terrestrial Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Environmental Sensitivity and Associated Risk to Habitats and Species Offshore Central California and Hawaii from Offshore Floating Wind Technologies | Morandi, A.; Berkman, S.; Rowe, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Ocean Wind 1 Construction and Operations Plan | Ocean Wind 1 | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions | |
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind Construction and Operations Plan for Commercial Lease OCS | Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind, LLC | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds, Fish, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Visual Impacts | |
National Environmental Policy Act Documentation for Impact-Producing Factors in the Offshore Wind Cumulative Impacts Scenario on the South Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Fisheries, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts |
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