The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Towards a Numerical Model to Simulate the Observed Displacement of Harbour Porpoises Phocoena phocoena Due to Pile Driving in Belgian Waters | Haelters, J.; Duliere, V.; Vigin, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Displacement | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Behavior of Largemouth Bass and Pallid Sturgeon in an Experimental Pond Setting | Bevelhimer, M.; Cada, G.; Scherelis, C. | Report | EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Hearing Thresholds of Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) for Playbacks of Seal Scarer Signals, and Effects of the Signals on Behavior | Kastelein, R.; Helder-Hoek, L.; Gransier, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | ||
Hearing Thresholds of a Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) for Playbacks of Seal Scarer Signals, and Effects of the Signals on Behavior | Kastelein, R.; Hoek, L.; Gransier, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Impulsive Sounds Change European Seabass Swimming Patterns: Influence of Pulse Repetition Interval | Neo, Y.; Ufkes, E.; Kastelein, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Hearing thresholds of a harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) for narrow-band sweeps (0.125-150 kHz) | Kastelein, R.; Schop, J.; Hoek, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
MR8.1 Tests of Acoustic Signals for Aversive Sound Mitigation with Harbour Seals | Gordon, J.; Blight, C.; Bryant, E.; et al. | Report | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | ||
An interim framework for assessing the population consequences of disturbance | King, S.; Schick, R.; Donovan, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
SORIANT VUM - final report | von Benda-Beckmann, A.; de Jong, C.; Binnerts, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Sound Exposure in Harbour Seals During the Installation of an Offshore Wind Farm: Predictions of Auditory Damage | Hastie, G.; Russell, D.; McConnell, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | |
Environmental and Ecological Impacts of Wind Energy on Humans: Public Health Issues | Walker, R.; Swift, A. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Lighting, Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
How effectively do horizontal and vertical response strategies of long-finned pilot whales reduce sound exposure from naval sonar? | Wensveen, P.; von Benda-Beckmann, A.; Ainslie, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | |
Hywind Scotland Pilot Park Project Marine Noise Desk Study | Xodus Group | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Framework for Assessing Ecological and Cumulative Effects of Offshore Wind Farms: Cumulative Effects of Impulsive Underwater Sound on Marine Mammals | Heinis, F.; de Jong, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Information gaps in understanding the effects of noise on fishes and invertebrates | Hawkins, A.; Pembroke, A.; Popper, A. | Journal Article | Noise | Invertebrates, Fish | ||
Disturbance Effects on the Harbour Porpoise Population in the North Sea (DEPONS): Status report on model development | van Beest, F.; Nabe-Nielsen, J.; Carstensen, J.; et al. | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Limited influence of a wind power project submarine cable on a Laurentian Great Lakes fish community | Dunlop, E.; Reid, S.; Murrant, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish | |
Cetacean Noise Criteria Revisited in the Light of Proposed Exposure Limits for Harbour Porpoises | Tougaard, J.; Wright, A.; Madsen, P. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Grey Seals use Anthropogenic Signals from Acoustic Tags to Locate Fish: Evidence from a Simulated Foraging Task | Stansbury, A.; Götz, T.; Deecke, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Auditory Recognition of Familiar and Unfamiliar Subjects with Wind Turbine Noise | Maffei, L.; Masullo, M.; Di Gabriele, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Baseline Bioacoustic Characterization for Offshore Renewable Energy Development in the North Carolina and Georgia Wind Planning Areas | Rice, A.; Morano, J.; Hodge, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Effect of pile-driving sound on the survival of fish larvae | Bolle, L.; de Jong, C.; Blom, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Pelagic Fish, Fish | |
Health Effects Related to Wind Turbine Noise Exposure: A Systematic Review | Schmidt, J.; Klokker, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
The Vindication of Don Quixote: The Impact of Noise and Visual Pollution from Wind Turbines | Jensen, C.; Panduro, T.; Lundhede, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Visual Impacts, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | |
Social survey on wind turbine noise in Japan | Kuwano, S.; Yano, T.; Kageyama, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Evaluating and Assessing the Relative Effectiveness of Acoustic Deterrent Devices and other Non-Lethal Measures on Marine Mammals | Coram, A.; Gordon, J.; Thompson, D.; et al. | Report | Avoidance, Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Assessing the Underwater Acoustics of the World's Largest Vibration Hammer (OCTA-KONG) and Its Potential Effects on the Indo-Pacific Humpbacked Dolphin (Sousa chinensis) | Wang, Z.; Wu, Y.; Duan, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
In Situ Mortality Experiments with Juvenile Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in Relation to Impulsive Sound Levels Caused by Pile Driving of Windmill Foundations | Dubusschere, E.; de Coensel, B.; Bajek, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Using Medaka Embryos as a Model System to Study Biological Effects of the Electromagnetic Fields on Development and Behavior | Lee, W.; Yang, K. | Journal Article | EMF | Pelagic Fish, Fish | ||
Marine Mammals and Ocean Noise: Future Directions and Information Needs with Respect to Science, Policy and Law in Canada | Williams, R.; Ashe, E.; Blight, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Assessing Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms: Lessons Learned and Recommendations for the Future | Bailey, H.; Brookes, K.; Thompson, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Marine Mammals, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | |
Hearing frequencies of a harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) temporarily affected by played back offshore pile driving sounds | Kastelein, R.; Gransier, R.; Marijt, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Marine Mammals of British Columbia Current Status, Distribution and Critical Habitats | Ford, J.; Nichol, L. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | |
Sound Exposure Guidelines for Fishes and Sea Turtles | Popper, A.; Hawkins, A.; Fay, R.; et al. | Report | Noise | Fish, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
Lake Michigan Offshore Wind Feasibility Assessment | Boezaart, A.; Edmonson, J.; Standridge, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions, Birds, Bats | |
Characterization and Potential Impacts of Noise Producing Construction and Operation Activities on the Outer Continental Shelf: Data Synthesis | Martin, B.; Zeddies, D.; MacDonnell, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
Evidence of a Lombard Response in Migrating Humpback Whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) | Dunlop, R.; Cato, D.; Noad, M. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Rearing in a Distorted Magnetic Field Disrupts the 'Map Sense' of Juvenile Steelhead Trout | Putman, N.; Meinke, A.; Noakes, D. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Use of Population Viability Analysis (PVA) to Assess the Potential for Long Term Impacts from Piling Noise on Marine Mammal Populations - A Case Study from the Scottish East Coast | De Silva, R.; Grellier, K.; Lye, G.; et al. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Variation of ocean acoustic environments along the western North Atlantic coast: A case study in context of the right whale migration route | Rice, A.; Tielens, J.; Estabrook, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Responses of Free-Living Coastal Pelagic Fish to Impulsive Sounds | Hawkins, A.; Roberts, L.; Cheesman, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Pelagic Fish, Fish | |
Report of the Workshop on International Harmonisation of Approaches to Define Underwater Noise Exposure Criteria | Lucke, K.; Winter, E.; Lam, F.; et al. | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
200 kHz Commercial Sonar Systems Generate Lower Frequency Side Lobes Audible to Some Marine Mammals | Deng, Z.; Southall, B.; Carlson, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Review of Environmental Data Associated with Post-Consent Monitoring of Licence Conditions of Offshore Wind Farms | Marine Management Organisation (MMO) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Long-Term, Global-Scale Statistics of Sound Propagation | Cheinet, S. | Journal Article | Noise | Physical Environment | ||
Seismic Surveys Negatively Affect Humpback Whale Singing Activity off Northern Angola | Cerchio, S.; Strindberg, S.; Collins, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Etude d’Impact Acoustique du Parc Eolien Offshore du Banc de Guérande, Saint-Nazaire, France | Clorennec, D.; Folegot, T. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Study and Application of Underwater Noise Impact in Coastal Region off Western Taiwan | Cheng, Y.; Lin, S.; Chang, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Assessing the Impact of Underwater Sounds on Fishes and Other Forms of Marine Life | Hawkins, A.; Popper, A. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Fish | |
An Inherited Magnetic Map Guides Ocean Navigation in Juvenile Pacific Salmon | Putman, N.; Scanlan, M.; Billman, E.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish |
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