The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Is a German Harbour Porpoise Much More Sensitive than a British One? Comparative Analyses of Mandatory Measures for the Protection of Harbour Porposes (Phocoena phocoena) During Offshore Wind Farm Ramming in Germany, Denmark and the UK | Luedeke, J. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Public acceptance of offshore wind power: does perceived fairness of process matter? | Firestone, J.; Kempton, W.; Lilley, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Turbine Sound May Influence the Metamorphosis Behaviour of Estuarine Crab Megalopae | Pine, M.; Jeffs, A.; Radford, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Invertebrates | |
Negative long term effects on harbour porpoises from a large scale offshore wind farm in the Baltic—evidence of slow recovery | Teilmann, J.; Carstensen, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Negative Long Term Effects on Harbour Porpoises from a Large Scale Offshore Wind Farm in the Baltic - Evidence of Slow Recovery | Teilmann, J.; Carstensen, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Artificial Reef Effect in Relation to Offshore Renewable Energy Conversion: State of the Art | Langhamer, O. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Physical Environment | |
Modelling of Pile Driving Noise by Means of Wavenumber Integration | Lippert, T.; Lippert, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
The economics of visual disamenity reductions of offshore wind farms—Review and suggestions from an emerging field | Ladenburg, J.; Lutzeyer, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Assessing the Environmental Impact of Underwater Noise During Offshore Windfarm Construction and Operation | Nedwell, J.; Mason, T.; Barham, R.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
A Case Study on the Effects of Underwater Noise During the Construction of Large Offshore Wind Farms | Mason, T.; Barham, R.; Nedwell, J. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Mitigation of Low-Frequency Underwater Anthropogenic Noise using Stationary Encapsulated Gas Bubbles | Lee, K.; Wochner, M.; Wilson, P. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Tracking seabirds to identify ecologically important and high risk marine areas in the western North Atlantic | Montevecchi, W.; Hedd, A.; Tranquilla, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Identifying ecologically important marine areas for seabirds using behavioural information in combination with distribution patterns | Camphuysen, K.; Shamoun-Baranes, J.; Bouten, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Seabirds, Birds | ||
A Model for Passive Underwater Noise Suppression by Bubble Curtains Surrounding Point or Line Sources in Shallow Water | Hay, T.; Ilinskii, Y.; Zabolotskaya, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Localization of Southern Resident Killer Whales Using Two Star Arrays to Support Marine Renewable Energy | Ren, H.; Deng, Z.; Carlson, T.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Assessing the Life Cycle Environmental Impacts of Wind Power: A Review of Present Knowledge and Research Needs | Arvesen, A.; Hertwich, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Small Scale Distribution of Fish in Offshore Wind Farms | Hansen, K.; Stenberg, C.; Møller, P. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
Offshore Wind Farms and their Impact on Fish Abundance and Community Structure | Stenberg, C.; Dinesen, G.; van Deurs, M.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
The Development of Benthic Communities on Hard Substrates within OWEZ, the First Dutch Offshore Wind Farm | Noordzee Wind | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
The Added Value of 'Small-Scale' Monitoring of the Soft-Sediment Endobenthos around Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Coates, D.; Vanaverbeke, M.; Magda, V. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Invertebrates | |
Turbine Height as a Management Tool for Collision Risk to Birds at Offshore Wind Farms | Davies, I.; Band, B. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Offshore Wind Capital Cost Estimation in the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf - A Reference Class Approach | Kaiser, M.; Snyder, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Radar Monitoring of Migrating Pink-Footed Geese: Behavioural Responses to Offshore Wind Farm Development | Plonczkier, P.; Simms, I. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
Aerial Survey of Seabirds: The Advent of Digital Methods | Buckland, S.; Burt, M.; Rexstad, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Experimental assessment of the insertion loss of an underwater noise mitigation screen for marine pile driving | Janßen, H.; de Jong, C.; Jung, B. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Development of a New Underwater Piling Noise Mitigation System - Using Hydro Sound Dampers (HSD) | Kuhn, C.; Bruns, B.; Fischer, J.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Short- and Long-Term Effects of an Offshore Wind Farm on Three Species of Sandeel and their Sand Habitat | van Deurs, M.; Grome, T.; Kaspersen, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Study on the Marine Growth Effect on the Dynamic Response of Offshore Wind Turbines | Shi, W.; Park, H.; Baek, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | ||
Using a Shore Bird (Red Knot) Fitted with Geolocators to Evaluate a Conceptual Risk Model Focusing on Offshore Wind | Burger, J.; Niles, L.; Porter, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Shorebirds, Birds | |
Recovery of Barotrauma Injuries in Chinook Salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha from Exposure to Pile Driving Sound | Casper, B.; Popper, A.; Matthews, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Threshold for Onset of Injury in Chinook Salmon from Exposure to Impulsive Pile Driving Sounds | Halvorsen, M.; Casper, B.; Woodley, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
How Experiences of the Offshore Wind Industry Can Aid Development of the Wave Energy Sector: Lessons Learnt From EIA Studies | Magagna, D.; Greaves, D.; Conley, D.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Cumulative Effects of Wind Farms in the Dutch North Sea on Bird Populations | Poot, M.; van Horssen, P.; Collier, M.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Biofouling: lessons from nature | Bixler, G.; Bhushan, B. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates | |
Assessing the Impact of Marine Wind Farms on Birds through Movement Modelling | Masden, E.; Reeve, R.; Desholm, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds | |
The Current State of Offshore Wind Energy Technology Development | Sun, X.; Huang, D.; Wu, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Analysis of Environmental Characteristics and Operational Reports of Small and Medium Turbines | Florescu, A.; Bandoc, G.; Degeratu, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Testing the acoustic tolerance of harbour porpoise hearing for impulsive sounds | Lucke, K.; Lepper, P.; Blanchet, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Likely Effects of Construction of Scroby Sands Offshore Wind Farm on a Mixed Population of Harbour Phoca vitulina and Grey Halichoerus grypus Seals | Skeate, E.; Perrow, M.; Gilroy, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Ecosystem service tradeoff analysis reveals the value of marine spatial planning for multiple ocean uses | White, C.; Halpern, B.; Kappel, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Found in the Wind: The Value of Early Consultation and Collaboration with Other Ocean Users for Successful Offshore Wind Development | Frulla, D.; Hagerman, G.; Hallowell, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Building a stakeholder's vision of an offshore wind-farm project: A group modeling approach | Château, P.; Chang, Y.; Chen, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Common Sole Larvae Survive High Levels of Pile-Driving Sound in Controlled Exposure Experiments | Bolle, L.; de Jong, C.; Bierman, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
The Development and Use of a Method to Fill Time Gaps in Migration Counts | Mateos-Rodriguez, M.; Thomas, L.; Arroyo, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
On the Effect of Structure-Induced Resistance and Mixing on Inflows into the Baltic Sea: A Numerical Model Study | Rennau, H.; Schimmels, S.; Burchard, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Water Quality, Physical Environment | |
Doppler Lidar-Based Wind-Profile Measurement System for Offshore Wind Energy and Other Marine Boundary Layer Applications | Pichugina, Y.; Banta, R.; Brewer, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
The Lessons Learned from the Development of the Wind Energy Industry that Might be Applied to Marine Industry Renewables | Garrad, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Noise Mitigation Measures and Low-noise Foundation Concepts - State of the Art | Verfuß, T. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Upper Ocean Response to Large Wind Farm Effect in the Presence of Surface Gravity Waves | Paskyabi, M.; Fer, I. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
A Probabilistic Approach to Introduce Risk Measurement Indicators to an Offshore Wind Project Evaluation - Improvement to an Existing Tool ECUME | Douard, F.; Domecq, C.; Lair, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions |
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