The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title Sort descending | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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National Environmental Policy Act Documentation for Impact-Producing Factors in the Offshore Wind Cumulative Impacts Scenario on the South Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Fisheries, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
2008/2009 Annual Report for the Buena Vista Avian and Bat Monitoring Project | Insignia Environmental | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
2011 Post-Construction Monitoring Study Criterion Wind Project Garrett County, Maryland | Young, D.; Lout, M.; Courage, Z.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
2012 Post-Construction Monitoring Study Criterion Wind Project Garrett County, Maryland | Young, D.; Nations, C.; Lout, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Birds, Bats | |
2015 Bird and Bat Post Construction Monitoring Report – Laurel Mountain Wind Energy Project | Stantec Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
2018 Post - Construction Monitoring Study Black Oak Getty Wind Project Stearns County, Minnesota | Pickle, J.; Lombardi, J.; Stucker, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
2018 Post-Construction Monitoring Study Red Pine Wind Energy Facility Lincoln County, Minnesota | Trana, M.; Hyzy, B.; Pickle, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
2nd Iteration: Effect of turbine capacity on collision numbers for three large gull species, based on revised density data, when assessing cumulative effects of offshore wind farms on birds in the southern North Sea | van der Wal, J.; Fijn, R.; Gyimesi, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
5th ScotMER Symposium: Ornithology 1 | Marine Scotland | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
6th ScotMER Symposium: OWEC Programme | Marine Scotland | Presentation | Wind Energy | EMF | Birds | |
A balanced solution to the cumulative threat of industrialized wind farm development on cinereous vultures (Aegypius monachus) in south-eastern Europe | Vasilakis, D.; Whitfield, D.; Kati, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
A Bird and Small Mammal BACI and IG Design Studies in a Wind Farm in Malpica (Spain) | de Lucas, M.; Janss, G.; Ferrer, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Terrestrial Mammals | |
A call to assess the impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on the movement ecology of marine migrants | Klimley, A.; Putnam, N.; Keller, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates | |
A Collision Risk Model to Predict Avian Fatalities at Wind Facilities: An Example Using Golden Eagles, Aquila chrysaetos | New, L.; Bjerre, M.; Millsap, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
A Comment on Novel Scavenger Removal Trials Increase Wind Turbine-Caused Avian Fatality Estimates | Huso, M.; Erickson, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
A Comparison of Fishes and Invertebrates Living in the Vicinity of Energized and Unenergized Submarine Power Cables and Natural Sea Floor off Southern California, USA | Love, M.; Nishimoto, M.; Snook, L.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
A comparison of the fish assemblages associated with an oil/gas pipeline and adjacent seafloor in the Santa Barbara Channel, Southern California Bight | Love, M.; York, A. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
A Comprehensive Analysis of Small-Passerine Fatalities from Collision with Turbines at Wind Energy Facilities | Erickson, W.; Wolfe, M.; Bay, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
A Continued Examination of Avian Mortality in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area | Orloff, S.; Flannery, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
A crane movement model parameterized using portable radar for evaluating response to wind energy development | Kirsch, E.; Diehl, R.; Suarez, M. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Shorebirds | |
A critical review on environmental impacts of renewable energy systems and mitigation strategies: Wind, hydro, biomass and geothermal | Sayad, E. ; Wilberforce, T.; Elsaid, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Attraction, Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
A Currency for Offsetting Energy Development Impacts: Horse-Trading Sage-Grouse on the Open Market | Doherty, K.; Naugle, D.; Evans, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
A Description of the Biosis Model to Assess Risk of Bird Collisions with Wind Turbines | Smales, I.; Muir, S.; Meredith, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds | |
A framework for improving treatment of uncertainty in offshore wind assessments for protected marine birds | Searle, K.; O'Brien, S.; Jones, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds | |
A framework for studying the effects of offshore wind energy development on birds and bats in the Eastern United States | Williams, K.; Gulka, J.; Cook, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
A Habitat-Based Wind-Wildlife Collision Model with Application to the Upper Great Plains Region | Forcey, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds, Bats | |
A Historical Perspective of Wind-Wildlife Challenges: How this May Affect Distributed Wind | Sinclair, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Bats | |
A Large-Scale, Multispecies Assessment of Avian Mortality Rates at Land-Based Wind Turbines in Northern Germany | Grunkorn, T.; Blew, J.; Kruger, O.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
A methodological framework for optimal siting of offshore wind farms: A case study on the island of Crete | Gkeka-Serpetsidaki, P.; Tsoutsos, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Human Dimensions | |
A modelling evaluation of electromagnetic fields emitted by buried subsea power cables and encountered by marine animals: considerations for marine renewable energy development | Hutchison, Z.; Gill, A.; Sigray, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates | |
A Multi-Criteria Approach to Evaluate Floating Offshore Wind Farms Siting in the Canary Islands (Spain) | Díaz, H.; Soares, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
A new method to determine bird and bat fatality at wind energy turbines from carcass searches | Korner-Nievergelt, F.; Korner-Nievergelt, P.; Behr, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Birds, Bats | |
A Novel Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model to Evaluate Floating Wind Farm Locations | Díaz, H.; Soares, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
A pathway for citizen science data to inform policy: A case study using eBird data for defining low-risk collision areas for wind energy development | Ruiz-Gutierrez, V.; Bjerre, E.; Otto, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
A Pilot Golden Eagle Population Study in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area California | Predatory Bird Research Group | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
A Pilot Study of the Distribution and Abundances of Rockfishes in Relation to Natural Environmental Factors and an Offshore Oil and Gas Production Platform off the Coast of Southern California | Love, M.; Hyland, J.; Ebeling, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
A Population Study of Golden Eagles in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area: Population Trend Analysis 1994-1997 | Hunt, W.; Jackman, R.; Hunt, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
A Population Study of Golden Eagles in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area: Second-Year Progress Report | Predatory Bird Research Group | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
A practical wind farm siting framework integrating ecosystem services — A case study of coastal China | Xing, L.; Wang, Y. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions | |
A Predictive Flight-Altitude Model for Avoiding Future Conflicts Between an Emblematic Raptor and Wind Energy Development in the Swiss Alps | Vignali, S.; Lörcher, F.; Hegglin, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
A predictive model for improving placement of wind turbines to minimise collision risk potential for a large soaring raptor | Murgatroyd, M.; Bouten, W.; Amar, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
A Preliminary Assessment of Potential Avian Interactions at Four Proposed Wind Energy Facilities on Vandenberg Air Force Base, California: Period of Performance: November 2001 - May 2002 | BioResource Consultants | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
A Preliminary Overview of Monitoring for Raptors in Sweden | Hellstrom, P.; Helander, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
A review of acoustic telemetry in Europe and the need for a regional aquatic telemetry network | Abecasis, D.; Steckenreuter, A.; Reubens, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
A Review of Bird Strike Mortality at Irish Onshore Windfarms | Fennelly, R. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
A Review of Flight Heights and Avoidance Rates of Birds in Relation to Offshore Wind Farms | Cook, A.; Johnson, A.; Wright, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
A Review of Methods to Monitor Collisions or Micro-Avoidance of Birds with Offshore Wind Turbines - Part 1: Review Strategic Ornithological Support Services Project | Collier, M.; Dirksen, S.; Krijgsveld, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds | |
A Review of Methods to Monitor Collisions or Micro-Avoidance of Birds with Offshore Wind Turbines - Part 2: Feasibility Study of Systems to Monitor Collisions | Collier, M.; Dirksen, S.; Krijgsveld, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds | |
A review of raptor carcass persistence trials and the practical implications for fatality estimation at wind farms | Wilson, D.; Hulka, S.; Bennun, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
A review of searcher efficiency and carcass persistence in infrastructure-driven mortality assessment studies | Barrientos, R.; Martins, R.; Ascensão, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions |
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