The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Integrated Environmental & Social Sensitivity Mapping: Guidance for Early Offshore Wind Spatial Planning | World Bank Group | Guidance | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Recreation & Tourism | ||
Spatial planning offshore wind energy farms in California for mediating fisheries and wildlife conservation impacts | White, C.; Wang, Y-H; Walter, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Entanglement | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Law in Order: An Inventory of State Renewable Energy Siting Policies | Enterline, S.; Valainis, A. | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Integrated Offshore Seismic Survey Using an Unmanned Wave Glider | Cheong, S.; Kim, Y-J.; Chung, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Guideline for underwater noise: Installation of impact or vibratory driven piles | Danish Energy Agency | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Regulations for Bat Protection in Mexico's Wind Farms | Uribe, M.; Aguilera, J.; Villada-Canela, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Vision paper: Decommissioning offshore windparks in the Belgian part of the North Sea | Van Maele, T.; Desplenter, N.; Van Aken, I.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
EDEN 2000: Exploring Options For A Nature-Proof Development of Offshore Wind Farms Inside A Natura 2000 Area | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Vanaverbeke, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Offshore Grid Connection Pathway – Phase 2 | Commission for Regulation of Utilities | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
A new method for quantifying redistribution of seabirds within operational offshore wind farms finds no evidence of within-wind farm displacement | Trinder, M.; O'Brien, S.; Deimel, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Displacement | Seabirds | |
Assessing environmental impacts of offshore wind farms: lessons learned and recommendations for the future | Rahman, F.; Kumar, P. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Intertidal survey of proposed LAL cable landing at Cleve Hill, September 2004 | Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies Ltd (CMACS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Setting EU Threshold Values for impulsive underwater sound | Sigray, P.; Andersson, M.; André, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals | |
Essential Environmental Concepts for the Offshore Wind Energy Sector in Europe | Stephenson, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Assessment of Effects of Offshore Wind Energy Facilities on the Marine Environment | Müller, A.; Juretzek, C.; Boethling, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy | |
Veileder for arealtildeling, konsesjonsprosess og søknader for vindkraft til havs | Ministry of Energy, Norway | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy | ||
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind South Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) for Commercial Wind Lease OCS-A 0499 | Sullivan, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | ||
Offshore Wind Evidence and Change Programme: Annual Report 2023 | The Crown Estate | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy | ||
Offshore Wind Evidence and Change Programme: Annual Report 2021 | The Crown Estate | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy | ||
Beneath the blades: Marine wind farms support parts of local biodiversity - a systematic review | Knorrn, A.; Teder, T.; Kaasik, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | |
Medidas de mitigación de impactos en aves silvestres y murciélagos | González-Rivera, G | Report | Wind Energy | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | ||
Guardians of the seabed: Nature-inclusive design of scour protection in offshore wind farms enhances benthic diversity | Kingma, E.; ter Hofstede, R.; Kardinaal, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Final Environmental Assessment for Additional Site Assessment Activities on Beacon Wind, LLC’s Renewable Energy Lease OCS-A 0527 | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Impactos ambientales de los parques eólicos y líneas de transmisión de energía sobre la biodiversidad de áreas protegidas del departamento de la Guajira-Colombia | Garavito-Terrez, L | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | ||
Guía para la descripción de centrales eólicas de generación de energía eléctrica en el SEIA (segunda edición) | Servicio de Evaluación Ambiental de Chile | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | ||
Potential Interaction Analysis of Offshore Wind Energy Areas and Breeding Avian Species on the US Mid-Atlantic Coast | Wisman, J.; Maxwell, S. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
A Markov Model for Planning and Permitting Offshore Wind Energy: A Case Study of Radio-Tracked Terns in the Gulf of Maine, USA | Cranmer, A.; Smetzer, J.; Welch, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
A Bridge Between Oceans: Overland Migration of Marine Birds in a Wind Energy Corridor | Lamb, J.; Newstead, D.; Koczur, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Seabirds and Offshore Wind Farms in European Waters: Avoidance and Attraction | Dierschke, V.; Furness, R.; Garthe, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance, Attraction | Seabirds, Birds | |
ORJIP Bird Collision and Avoidance Study | Skov, H.; Heinänen, S.; Norman, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Draft Guidelines for the Review and Evaluation of Potential Natural Resources Impacts from Utility-Scale Wind Energy Facilities in Vermont | Moore, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Interim Guidelines to Avoid and Minimize Wildlife Impacts from Wind Turbines | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
The effects of temporary exclusion of activity due to wind farm construction on a lobster (Homarus gammarus) fishery suggests a potential management approach | Roach, M.; Cohen, M.; Forster, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Assessing Northern Gannet Avoidance of Offshore Windfarms | Rehfisch, M.; Barrett, Z.; Brown, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Seabirds, Birds | |
Black Guillemot Ecology in Relation to Tidal Stream Energy Generation: An Evaluation of Current Knowledge and Information Gaps | Johnston, D.; Furness, R.; Robbins, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Tidal, Marine Energy | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Seabird Flight Behavior and Height in Response to Altered Wind Strength and Direction | Ainley, D.; Porzig, E.; Zajanc, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Risk Assessment for Marine Vessel Traffic and Wind Energy Development in the Atlantic | Copping, A.; Breithaupt, S.; Tagestad, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Navigation, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Counting Seabirds at Sea from Ships: A Review of Methods Employed and a Suggestion for a Standardized Approach | Tasker, M.; Jones, P.; Dixon, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Potential Impact of the Massachusetts Maritime Academy Wind Turbine on Common and Roseate Terns | Vlietstra, L. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Potential Impact of the Massachusetts Maritime Academy Wind Turbine on Common (Sterna hirundo) and Roseate (S. dougallii) Terns | Vlietstra, L. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Evaluating Threats in Multinational Marine Ecosystems: A Coast Salish First Nations and Tribal Perspective | Gaydos, J.; Thixton, S.; Donatuto, J. | Journal Article | Chemicals, Collision, Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data | ||
Strategic Review of Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring Data Associated with FEPA Licence Conditions: Benthic Ecology | Walker, R.; Weiss, L.; Froján, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Marine Fouling Assemblages on Offshore Gas Platforms in the Southern North Sea: Effects of Depth and Distance from Shore on Biodiversity | van der Stap, T.; Coolen, J.; Lindeboom, H. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | ||
The Government of the Republic of South Africa National Environmental Management of the Ocean White Paper | South Africa Department of Environmental Affairs | Report | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Ocean Tracking Network Canada: A Network Approach to Addressing Critical Issues in Fisheries and Resource Management with Implications for Ocean Governance | Cooke, S.; Iverson, S.; Stokesbury, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |||
An Interim Framework for Assessing the Population Consequences of Disturbance | King, S.; Schick, R.; Donovan, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
Assessing larval connectivity for marine spatial planning in the Adriatic | Bray, L.; Kassis, D.; Hall-Spencer, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Patterns of Benthic Mega-Invertebrate Habitat Associations in the Pacific Northwest Continental Shelf Waters: A Reassessment | Hemery, L.; Henkel, S. | Journal Article | Invertebrates | |||
Patterns of Benthic Mega-Invertebrate Habitat Associations in the Pacific Northwest Continental Shelf Waters | Hemery, L.; Henkel, S. | Journal Article | Invertebrates | |||
Assessing the Impact of Small-Scale Wind Energy Proposals on the Natural Heritage | Scottish Natural Heritage | Report | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
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