The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base Line Studies North Sea Wind Farms: Final Report Pelagic Fish | Grift, R.; Tulp, I.; Ybema, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Development of the Fouling Community on Turbine Foundations and Scour Protections in Nysted Offshore Wind Farm | Birklund, J.; Petersen, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Guidance Note for Environmental Impact Assessment in Respect of FEPA and CPA Requirements | Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
North Sea Wind Farms NSW Lot 1 Benthic Fauna | Jarvis, S.; Allen, J.; Proctor, N.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates | ||
Wind turbines in Brazil and Germany: an example of geographical variability in life-cycle assessment | Lenzen, M.; Wachsmann, U. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Wind Energy Policy, Planning and Management Practice in the UK: Hot Air or a Gathering Storm? | Strachan, P.; Lal, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
Ecological Functions and Adaptations of the Elasmobranch Electrosense | Tricas, T.; Sisneros, J. | Book Chapter | EMF | Fish | ||
Machines in the Ocean: The Aesthetics of Wind Farms | Saito, Y. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Effects of Wind Turbines on Area Use and Behaviour of Semi-Domestic Reindeer in Enclosures | Flydal, K.; Eftestol, S.; Reimers, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Extensive Open Ocean Aquaculture Development Within Wind Farms in Germany: The Prospect of Offshore Co-Management and Legal Constraints | Buck, B.; Krause, G.; Rosenthal, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Managing Offshore Wind Developments in the United States: Legal, Environmental and Social Considerations using a Case Study in Nantucket Sound | Santora, C.; Hade, N.; Odell, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Estimating Enhancement of Fish Production by Offshore Artificial Reefs: Uncertainty Exhibited by Divergent Scenarios | Powers, S.; Grabowski, J.; Peterson, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change, Attraction | Fish | ||
Anthropogenic Sound: Effects on the Behavior and Physiology of Fishes | Popper, A.; Fewtrell, J.; Smith, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish | ||
Measurement of Underwater Noise During Piling at the Red Funnel Terminal, Southampton, and Observation of its Affect on Caged Fish | Nedwell, J.; Turnpenny, A.; Langworthy, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Cumulative Impacts Analysis for Avian and Other Wildlife Resources from Proposed Wind Projects in Kittitas County, Washington | Young, D. Jr.; Erickson, W. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors, Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Windfarms and Birds: An Analysis of the Effects of Windfarms on Birds, and Guidance on Environmental Assessment Criteria and Site Selection Issues | Langston, R.; Pullan, J. | Report | Wind Energy | Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Strategy of Approach Demersal Fish Fauna | Grift, R.; Tien, N. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Adaptive Management and Ecological Restoration | Murray, C.; Marmorek, D. | Book Chapter | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | |||
Interim Guidelines to Avoid and Minimize Wildlife Impacts from Wind Turbines | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Assessment of Sub-Sea Acoustic Noise and Vibration from Offshore Wind Turbines and its Impact on Marine Wildlife; Initial Measurements of Underwater Noise during Construction of Offshore Windfarms, and Comparison with Background Noise | Nedwell, J.; Langworthy, J.; Howell, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Environmental Assessment: Wind Energy Center Edgeley/Kulm Project North Dakota | Western Area Power Administration (WAPA) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Sound scattering from oceanic turbulence | Ross, T.; Lueck, R. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
Offshore Wind Energy in Europe— A Review of the State-of-the-Art | Henderson, A.; Morgan, C.; Smith, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Birds, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Evaluation of the Environmental Impact of the 20 MW Wind Power Project in Tejona, Costa Rica Report of Phase 2 of the Tejona Wind Power Project (TWPP) | van Hulle, F.; van Roekel, G.; de Jongh, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Birds, Bats | ||
U.S. West Coast Groundfish Bottom Trawl Survey | NOAA Fisheries | Website | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |||
High Intensity Anthropogenic Sound Damages Fish Ears | McCauley, R.; Fewtrell, J.; Popper, A. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish | ||
A Framework for Net Environmental Benefit Analysis for Remediation or Restoration of Petroleum-Contaminated Sites | Efroymson, R.; Nicolette, J.; Suter II, G. | Report | Chemicals | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Linking climate change and biological invasions: Ocean warming facilitates nonindigenous species invasions | Stachowicz, J. ; Terwin, J.; Whitlatch, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Climate Change | |||
Cost Benefit Analysis of Government Support Options for Offshore Wind Energy | Cleirigh, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Life-Cycle Assessment of Electricity Generation Options: The Status of Research in the Year 2001 | Gagnon, L.; Bélanger, C.; Uchiyama, Y. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Riverine, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Future Offshore: A Strategic Framework for the Offshore Wind Industry | UK Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Footprints in the wind? Environmental impacts of wind power development | Magoha, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Determination of Thresholds of Visual Impact: The Case of Wind Turbines | Bishop, I. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Burbo Offshore Wind Farm Volume 2: ES Biological Environment | The University of Liverpool Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Fish | |
Technologies and their Influence on Future UK Marine Resource Development and Management | Side, J.; Jowitt, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Energy and CO2 Life-Cycle Analyses of Wind Turbines - Review and Applications | Lenzen, M.; Munksgaard, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Species identification in deep water using multiple acoustic frequencies | Kloser, R.; Ryan, T.; Sakov, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Fish | |||
The Role of the DPSIR Approach and Conceptual Models in Marine Environmental Management: An Example for Offshore Wind Power | Elliott, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Robin Rigg Environmental Statement | Natural Power | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | ||
Wind Power in View: Energy Landscapes in a Crowded World | Pasqualetti, M.; Gipe, P.; Righter, R. | Book | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Evaluating artificial reef performance: approaches to pre- and post-deployment research | Wilding, T.; Sayer, M. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | ||
Possible Effects of the Offshore Wind Farm at Vindeby on the Outcome of Fishing | Engell-Sørensen, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Maiden Wind Farm Benton County, Washington Final SEPA Environmental Impact Statement and Final NEPA Environmental Impact Statement | Bonneville Power Administration | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Using conjoint analysis to quantify public preferences over the environmental impacts of wind farms. An example from Spain | Alvarez-Farizo, B.; Hanley, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Design As If People Matter: Aesthetic Guidelines for a Wind Power Future | Gipe, P. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Open Ocean Aquaculture and Offshore Wind Farms. A feasibility study on the multifunctional use of offshore wind farms and offshore mariculture in the North Sea area | Buck, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Gunfleet Sands Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement | GE Wind Energy | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Residence of Fish in the Vicinity of a Decommissioned Oil Platform in the North Sea | Jørgensen, T.; Løkkeborg, S.; Soldal, A. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
UK Marine Special Areas of Conservation Project | European Commission | Website | Human Dimensions | |||
Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Mature Areas of the Offshore North Sea SEA2 | UK Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) | Report | Wind Energy | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Human Dimensions |
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