The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Wildlife Baseline Study for the Kittitas Valley Wind Project: Summary of Results from 2002 Wildlife Surveys | Erickson, W.; Jeffrey, J.; Young, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
National Wind Technology Center Site Environmental Assessment: Bird and Bat Use and Fatalities - Final Report | Schmidt, E.; Piaggo, A.; Bock, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Comparison of Avian Responses to UV-Light-Reflective Paint on Wind Turbines | Young, D.; Erickson, W.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Lighting, Collision, Avoidance | Raptors, Birds | |
Thermal Animal Detection System (TADS): Development of a Method for Estimating Collision Frequency of Migrating Birds at Offshore Wind Turbines | Desholm, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Waterfowl, Seabirds, Passerines, Birds | |
Synthesis and Comparison of Baseline Avian and Bat Use, Raptor Nesting and Mortality Information from Proposed and Existing Wind Developments | Erickson, W.; Johnson, G.; Young, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Birds, Bats | |
A Roadmap for PIER Research on Avian Collisions with Wind Turbines in California | Sterner, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
Effects of Wind Turbines on Birds and Bats in Northeastern Wisconsin | Howe, R.; Evans, W.; Wolf, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds | ||
Baseline Avian Studies for the Proposed Maiden Wind Farm, Yakima and Benton Counties, Washington | Young, D.; Erickson, W.; Bay, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Burbo Offshore Wind Farm Volume 2: ES Biological Environment | The University of Liverpool Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Fish | |
Avian/Wind Turbine Interactions: A Short Summary of Research Results and Remaining Questions | National Wind Coordinating Collaborative | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Golden Eagles in a Perilous Landscape: Predicting the Effects of Mitigation for Wind Turbine Blade Strike Mortality | Hunt, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Searcher Bias and Scavenging Rates in Bird/Wind Energy Studies | Morrison, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Ecological Baseline Study for the Zintel Canyon Wind Project | Erickson, W.; Johnson, G.; Bay, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Raptors | ||
Response of Red-Tailed Hawks and Golden Eagles to Topographical Features, Weather, and Abundance of a Dominant Prey Species at the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area, California: April 1999-December 2000 | Hoover, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Avian Hearing and the Avoidance of Wind Turbines | Dooling, R. | Report | Wind Energy | Noise, Avoidance | Birds | |
Baseline Ecological Studies for the Klondike Wind Project, Sherman County, Oregon | Johnson, G.; Erickson, W.; Bay, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds, Bats | ||
Robin Rigg Environmental Statement | Natural Power | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | ||
Demonstration Windpower Project St. Lawrence Bird Surveys | Jacques Whitford Environment | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Predicting the Displacement of Common Scoter Melanitta nigra from Benthic Feeding Areas Due to Offshore Windfarms | Kaiser, M.; Elliott, A.; Galanidi, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Waterfowl | |
An Assessment of the Impacts of Green Mountain Power Corporation's Wind Power Facility on Breeding and Migrating Birds in Searsburg, Vermont: July 1996-July 1998 | Kerlinger, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision, Avoidance | Raptors, Passerines, Birds | |
Phase I Avian Risk Assessment for the Flat Rock Wind Power Project, Lewis County, New York | Kerlinger, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Bats | ||
Biology and Conservation of the Common Murre in California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. Volume 1: Natural History and Population Trends | Manuwal, D.; Carter, H.; Zimmerman, T.; et al. | Report | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Novar Windfarm Ltd Ornithological Monitoring Studies: Breeding Bird and Birdstrike Monitoring 2001 Results & 5-Year Review | Bioscan | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors | |
Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Mature Areas of the Offshore North Sea SEA2 | UK Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) | Report | Wind Energy | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Human Dimensions | ||
Avian Collisions with Wind Turbines: A Summary of Existing Studies and Comparisons to Other Sources of Avian Collision Mortality in the United States | Erickson, W.; Johnson, G.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision | Birds, Passerines, Raptors | |
Wind farm development and nature conservation A guidance document for nature conservation organisations and developers when consulting over wind farm proposals in England | Harley, M.; Drewitt, A.; Gilliland, P.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Assessment of the Effects of Offshore Wind in Birds | Percival, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | |
Wildlife Monitoring Studies: SeaWest Windpower Project, Carbon County, Wyoming: 1995-1999 | Johnson, G.; Young, D. Jr.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Shorebirds, Raptors, Birds, Bats | ||
Avian Risk Behavior and Fatalities at the Altamont Wind Resource Area: March 1998 to February 1999 | Thelander, C.; Rugge, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Effects of Marine Windfarms on the Distribution of Fish, Shellfish and Marine Mammals in the Horns Rev Area | Hoffmann, E.; Astrup, J.; Larsen, F.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Habitat Change, EMF, Avoidance, Attraction | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Fish | |
Ponnequin Wind Energy Project: Reference Site Avian Study | Kerlinger, P.; Curry, R.; Ryder, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision, Avoidance | Raptors, Passerines, Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds | |
Avian and Bat Mortality Associated with the Vansycle Wind Project, Umatilla County, Oregon 1999 Study Year | Erickson, W.; Johnson, G.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors | ||
Final Report: avian and bat mortality associated with the Vansycle wind project | Erickson, W.; Johnson, G.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Windfarms and Birds: Calculating a Theoretical Collision Risk Assuming No Avoiding Action | Band, W. | Report | Wind Energy | Habitat Change, Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
Avian Monitoring and Risk Assessment at Tehachapi Pass and San Gorgonio Pass Wind Resource Areas, California: Phase 1 Preliminary Results | Anderson, R.; Strickland, D.; Tom, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Effects on Birds of an Offshore Wind Park at Horns Rev: Environmental Impact Assessment | Noer, H.; Christensen, T.; Clausager, I.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors, Seabirds, Waterfowl, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Studying Wind Energy/Bird Interactions: A Guidance Document | Anderson, R.; Morrison, M.; Sinclair, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Nocturnal flight activity of sea ducks near the windfarm Tunø Knob in the Kattegat | Tulp, I.; Schekkerman, H.; Larsen, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
Baseline Avian Use and Behavior at the CARES Wind Plant Site, Klickitat County, Washington: Final Report | Erickson, W.; Johnson, G.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Argyll Bird Report | Maguire, E. | Report | Seabirds, Birds | |||
An Evaluation of the Impact of the Alameda County/Land Owner Ground Squirrel Management Program on Squirrel Abundance, Raptor Use, and Raptor Fatalities: A status report | Kerlinger, P.; Curry, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals, Raptors, Birds | ||
A Population Study of Golden Eagles in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area: Population Trend Analysis 1994-1997 | Hunt, W.; Jackman, R.; Hunt, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Environmental Assessment: Expanded Ponnequin Wind Energy Project, Weld County, Colorado | US Department of Energy (DOE) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Assessing the Impact of the Tunø Knob Wind Park on Sea Ducks: The Influence of Food Resources | Guillemette, M.; Larsen, J.; Clausager, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds | ||
Avian Risk and Fatality Protocol | Morrison, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Avian Use of Norris Hill Wind Resource Area, Montana | Harmata, A.; Podruzny, K.; Zelenak, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Impact Assessment of an Off-shore Wind Park on Sea Ducks | Guillemette, M.; Larsen, J.; Clausager, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Altamont Avian Plan: Status Report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service By the Consortium of Altamont Owners | Richard Curry Associates | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
The Influence of High Ground Squirrel Densities on the Occurrence of Golden Eagles on Altamont Ownership Consortium Property | Hunt, G.; Culp, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals, Raptors, Birds | ||
Addendum to Final: Seawest/KENETECH Windfarm Development Comparison, Carbon County, Wyoming | TRC Mariah Associates | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds |
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