The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Consequential Environmental System Analysis of Expected Offshore Wind Electricity Production in Germany | Pehnt, M.; Oeser, M.; Swider, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Sediment Transport Patterns at Trafalgar Offshore Windfarm | Besio, G.; Losada, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Sediment Transport, Physical Environment | |
A Review of the Application of Lifecycle Analysis to Renewable Energy Systems | Lund, C.; Biswas, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Riverine, Marine Energy | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Assessing the Impact of Wind Farms on the Plant Diversity of Blanket Bogs in the Xistral Mountains (NW Spain) | Fraga, M.; Romero-Pedeira, D.; Souto, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes | |
Wind Power Company Compliance with Mitigation Plans in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area | Smallwood, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Mating Behavior as a Possible Cause of Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines | Cryan, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision | Bats | |
Adverse Impacts of Wind Power Generation on Collision Behaviour of Birds and Anti-Predator Behaviour of Squirrels | Kikuchi, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals, Birds | ||
Ecological Risk as a Tool for Evaluating the Effects of Offshore Wind Farm Construction in the North Sea | Nunneri, C.; Lenhart, J.; Burkhard, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Water Quality | |
The Main Characteristics, Problems, and Prospects for Western European Coastal Seas | Dauvin, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Wind Turbines - Low Level Noise Sources Interfering with Restoration? | Pedersen, E.; Waye, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
Avian information systems: Developing web-based bird avoidance models | Shamoun-Baranes, J.; Bouten, W.; Buurma, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance | Birds | |
Patterns of Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities in North America | Arnett, E.; Brown, W.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Energy Performances and Life Cycle Assessment of an Italian Wind Farm | Ardente, F.; Beccali, M.; Cellura, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Green Light For Nocturnally Migrating Birds | Poot, H.; Ens, B.; De Vries, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Lighting | Birds | |
Behavioral Responses of Bats to Operating Wind Turbines | Horn, J.; Arnett, E.; Kunz, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Mussel and Seaweed Cultivation in Offshore Wind Farms: An Opinion Survey | Michler-Cieluch, T.; Kodeih, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Underwater Noise from Construction and Operation of Offshore Wind Farms | Tougaard, J.; Madsen, P.; Wahlberg, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Bird Mortality in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area, California | Smallwood, K.; Thelander, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Sex-Based Mortality of Common Tern in Farm Collisions | Stienen, E.; Courtens, W.; Everaert, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Swimming Behavior of Roach (Rutilus rutilus) and Three-spined Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in Response to Wind Power Noise and Single-tone Frequencies | Andersson, M.; Dock-Åkerman, E.; Ubral-Hedenberg, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Offshore Windmills and the Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Fish | Öhman, M.; Sigray, P.; Westerberg, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish | |
Assessing Impacts of Wind-Energy Development on Nocturnally Active Birds and Bats: A Guidance Document | Kunz, T.; Arnett, E.; Cooper, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Risk management model of birds and a wind farm | Shimada, Y.; Matsuda, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Estimating Wind Turbine Caused Bird Mortality | Smallwood, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Wind Turbine Noise and Meteorological Influences | Ramakrishnan, R.; Sylvestre-Williams, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | ||
Migration of Bats Past a Remote Island Offers Clues toward the Problem of Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines | Cryan, P.; Brown, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Intention to respond to local wind turbines: the role of attitudes and visual perception | Johansson, M.; Laike, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | ||
Ecological Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Bats: Questions, Research Needs, and Hypotheses | Kunz, T.; Arnett, E.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats | |
Wind Energy Development and Wildlife Conservation: Challenges and Opportunities | Kuvlesky, W. Jr.; Brennan, L.; Morrison, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Physical Environment, Birds | ||
First records of dead bats (Chiroptera) from wind farms in Croatia | Zagmajster, M.; Jancar, T.; Mlakar, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Burrowing Owl Mortality in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area | Smallwood, K.; Thelander, C.; Morrison, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Effects of Wind Turbines on Flight Behaviour of Wintering Common Eiders: Implications for Habitat Use and Collision Risk | Larsen, J.; Guillemette, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
Sound and Cetaceans: A Regional Response to Regulating Acoustic Marine Pollution | Scott, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
The Potential Compatibility of Offshore Wind Power and Fisheries: An Example using Bluefin Tuna in the Adriatic Sea | Fayram, A.; Risi, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Community perspectives of wind energy in Australia: The application of a justice and community fairness framework to increase social acceptance | Gross, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data | ||
Social acceptance of renewable energy innovation: An introduction to the concept | Wüstenhagen, R.; Wolsink, M.; Bürer, M. J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Visual assessment of off-shore wind turbines: The influence of distance, contrast, movement and social variables | Bishop, I.; Miller, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Stakeholders or Subject Matter Experts, who Should be consulted? | Alberts, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Stakeholder Engagement, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | |
Bats Avoid Radar Installations: Could Electromagnetic Fields Deter Bats from Colliding with Wind Turbines? | Racey, P.; Nicholls, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, EMF | Bats | |
Poor Evidence-Base For Assessment Of Windfarm Impacts On Birds | Steward, G.; Pullin, A.; Coles, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Public Opinion about Large Offshore Wind Power: Underlying Factors | Firestone, J.; Kempton, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Variation in Bat and Bird Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities: Assessing the Effects of Rotor Size and Tower Height | Barclay, R.; Baerwald, E.; Gruver, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
If cumulative risk assessment is the answer, what is the question? | Callahan, M.; Sexton, K. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Impact of Wind Turbines on Birds in Zeebrugge (Belgium): Significant Effect on Breeding Tern Colony Due to Collisions | Everaert, J.; Stienen, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Perception of Low-Frequency Acoustic Signals by a Harbour Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the Presence of Simulated Offshore Wind Turbine Noise | Lucke, K.; Lepper, P.; Hoeve, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Many ways to say ‘no’, different ways to say ‘yes’: Applying Q-Methodology to understand public acceptance of wind farm proposals | Ellis, G.; Barry, J.; Robinson, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Wind energy policies in the Netherlands: Institutional capacity-building for ecological modernisation | Breukers, S.; Wolsink, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
An investigation into micro wind energy systems for their utilization in urban areas and their life cycle assessment | Celik, A.; Muneer, T.; Clarke, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Regulating Avian Impacts Under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and Other Laws: The Wind Industry Collides with One of its Own, the Environmental Protection Movement | McKinsey, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Perception of Low-Frequency Acoustic Signals by a Harbour Propoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the Presence of Simulated Offshore Wind Turbine Noise | Lucke, K.; Lepper, P.; Hoeve, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals |
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