The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Cautious but Committed: Moving Toward Adaptive Planning and Operation Strategies for Renewable Energy's Wildlife Implications | Köppel, J.; Dahmen, M.; Helfrich, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
What Flight Heights Tell Us About Foraging and Potential Conflicts with Wind Farms: A Case Study in Lesser Black-Backed Gulls (Larus fuscus) | Corman, A.; Garthe, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Wind Farm Facilities in Germany Kill Noctule Bats from Near and Far | Lehnert, L.; Kramer-Schadt, S.; Schonborn, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Marine Mammals Trace Anthropogenic Structures at Sea | Russell, D.; Brasseur, S.; Thompson, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals, Ecosystem Processes | |
Seasonal Bat Activity in Relation to Distance to Hedgerows in an Agricultural Landscape in Central Europe and Implications for Wind Energy Development | Kelm, D.; Lenski, J.; Kelm, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Wind Turbine Fatalities Approach a Level of Concern in a Raptor Population | Bellebaum, J.; Korner-Nievergelt, F.; Durr, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Investigation of Sonar Transponders for Offshore Wind Farms: Modeling Approach, Experimental Setup, and Results | Fricke, M.; Rolfes, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Navigation, Human Dimensions | ||
Impact of Secondary Hard Substrate on the Distribution and Abundance of Aurelia aurita in the Western Baltic Sea | Janßen, H.; Augustin, C.; Hinrichsen, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
From Ground to Above Canopy - Bat Activity in Mature Forests is Driven by Vegetation Density and Height | Muller, J.; Brandl, R.; Buchner, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Estimating Bat and Bird Mortality Occurring at Wind Energy Turbines from Covariates and Carcass Searches Using Mixture Models | Korner-Nievergelt, F.; Brinkmann, R.; Niermann, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Mobile Demersal Megafauna at Artificial Structures in the German Bight - Likely Effects of Offshore Wind Farm Development | Krone, R.; Gutow, L.; Brey, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | |
EIA for Wind Farms in the United Kingdom and Germany | Phylip-Jones, J.; Fischer, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
The Potential Distribution of the Red Kite in Germany | Heuck, C.; Brandl, R.; Albrecht, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Effects of Pile-Driving on Harbour Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) at the First Offshore Wind Farm in Germany | Dähne, M.; Gilles, A.; Lucke, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Epifauna Dynamics at an Offshore Foundation - Implications of Future Wind Power Farming in the North Sea | Krone, R.; Gutow, L.; Joschko, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Wind Energy and Environmental Assessments - A Hard Look at Two Forerunners' Approaches: Germany and the United States | Geißler, G.; Köppel, J.; Gunther, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Seal Scarers as a Tool to Deter Harbour Porpoises from Offshore Construction Sites | Brandt, M.; Höschle, C.; Diederichs, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Consequences of a Cumulative Perspective on Marine Environmental Impacts: Offshore Wind Farming and Seabirds at North Sea Scale in Context of the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive | Busch, M.; Kannen, A.; Garthe, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Physical Environment | ||
The Catchment Area of Wind Farms for European Bats: A Plea for International Regulations | Voigt, C.; Popa-Lisseanu, A.; Niermann, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
On the Effect of Structure-Induced Resistance and Mixing on Inflows into the Baltic Sea: A Numerical Model Study | Rennau, H.; Schimmels, S.; Burchard, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Water Quality, Physical Environment | |
Establishing the Resilience of a Coastal-marine Social-ecological System to the Installation of Offshore Wind Farms | Burkhard, B.; Gee, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Integrated Modelling Tools to Support Risk-Based Decision-Making in Marine Spatial Management | Stelzenmüller, V.; Schulze, T.; Fock, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Modelling Harbour Porpoise Seasonal Density as a Function of the German Bight Environment: Implications for Management | Gilles, A.; Adler, S.; Kaschner, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Life Cycle Assessment of the Offshore Wind Farm Alpha Ventus | Wagner, H.; Baack, C.; Eickelkamp, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Cultural Ecosystem Services in the Context of Offshore Wind Farming: A Case Study from the West Coast of Schleswig-Holstein | Gee, K.; Burkhard, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Spatial Trade-Offs between Wind Power Production and Bird Collision Avoidance in Agricultural Landscape | Eichhorn, M.; Drechsler, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Decision Bias in Marine Spatial Planning of Offshore Wind Farms: Problems of Singular Versus Cumulative Assessments of Economic Impacts on Fisheries | Berkenhagen, J.; Döring, R.; Fock, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Offshore wind power development as affected by seascape values on the German North Sea coast | Gee, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
The return of the white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) to northern Germany: Modelling the past to predict the future | Kruger, O.; Grunkorn, T.; Struwe-Juhl, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Landscape externalities from onshore wind power | Meyerhoff, J.; Ohl, C.; Hartje, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Ecosystem Based Modeling and Indication of Ecological Integrity in the German North Sea - Case Study Offshore Wind Parks | Burkhard, B.; Opitz, S.; Lenhart, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes | |
Bats on the move | Popa-Lisseanu, A.; Voigt, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Integrated Assessment of Coastal and Marine Changes Using the Example of Offshore Wind Farms: the Coastal Futures Approach | Kannen, A.; Burkhard, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
From State-Centered Decision-Making to Participatory Governance – Planning for Offshore Wind Farms and Implementation of the Water Framework Directive in Northern Germany | Bruns, A.; Gee, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Marine Aquaculture within Offshore Wind Farms: Social Aspects of Multiple-Use Planning | Michler-Cieluch, T.; Krause, G.; Buck, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Seasonal Distribution Of Harbour Porpoises And Possible Interference Of Offshore Wind Farms In The German North Sea | Gilles, A.; Scheidat, M.; Siebert, U. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Reflections on Integrating Operations and Maintenance Activities of Offshore Wind Farms and Mariculture | Michler-Cieluch, T.; Krause, G.; Buck, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Public acceptance of renewable energies: Results from case studies in Germany | Zoellner, J.; Schweizer-Ries, P.; Wemheuer, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data | ||
Colonization of an Artificial Hard Substrate by Mytilus edulis in the German Bight | Joschko, T.; Buck, B.; Gutow, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
The use of 'ecological risk' for assessing effects of human activities: an example including eutrophication and offshore wind farm construction in the North Sea | Nunneri, C.; Lenhart, H.; Burkhard, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions | ||
Meeting the Quest for Spatial Efficiency: Progress and Prospects of Extensive Aquaculture within Offshore Wind Farms | Buck, B.; Krause, G.; Michler-Cieluch, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Consequential Environmental System Analysis of Expected Offshore Wind Electricity Production in Germany | Pehnt, M.; Oeser, M.; Swider, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Ecological Risk as a Tool for Evaluating the Effects of Offshore Wind Farm Construction in the North Sea | Nunneri, C.; Lenhart, J.; Burkhard, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Water Quality | |
Mussel and Seaweed Cultivation in Offshore Wind Farms: An Opinion Survey | Michler-Cieluch, T.; Kodeih, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Bird Migration Studies and Potential Collision Risk with Offshore Wind Turbines | Hüppop, O.; Dierschke, J.; Exo, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Passerines | |
Environmental Assessment Studies on wind turbines and bat populations - a step towards best practice guidelines | Harbusch, C.; Bach, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Scaling Possible Adverse Effects of Marine Wind Farms on Seabirds: Developing and Applying a Vulnerability Index | Garthe, S.; Hüppop, O. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Bat Deaths and Wind Turbines - A Review of Current Knowledge, and of the Information Available in the Database for Germany | Durr, T.; Bach, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision | Bats | |
Extensive Open Ocean Aquaculture Development Within Wind Farms in Germany: The Prospect of Offshore Co-Management and Legal Constraints | Buck, B.; Krause, G.; Rosenthal, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
The Potential for Electricity Generation from On-Shore Wind Energy Under the Constraints of Nature Conservation: A Case Study for Two Regions in Germany | Krewitt, W.; Nitsch, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind |
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