The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor Sort descending | Receptor |
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Red Kites and Wind Farms - Telemetry Data from the Core Breeding Range | Hötker, H.; Mammen, K.; Mammen, U.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Passerines, Birds | |
A Large-Scale, Multispecies Assessment of Avian Mortality Rates at Land-Based Wind Turbines in Northern Germany | Grunkorn, T.; Blew, J.; Kruger, O.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Radar Assisted Shutdown on Demand Ensures Zero Soaring Bird Mortality at a Wind Farm Located in a Migratory Flyway | Tomé, R.; Canário, F.; Leitão, A.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds | |
Mitigating Bat Mortality with Turbine-Specific Curtailment Algorithms: A Model Based Approach | Behr, O.; Brinkmann, R.; Hochradel, K.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Wind Farms in Areas of High Ornithological Value - Conflicts, Solutions, Challenges: The Case of Thrace, Greece | Kafetzis, A.; Kret, E.; Skartsi, D.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Discrimination Between Parametric Survival Models for Removal Times of Bird Carcasses in Scavenger Removal Trials at Wind Turbines Sites | Bispo, R.; Bernardino, J.; Marques, T.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Joint Fact Finding and Stakeholder Consensus Building at the Altamont Wind Resource Area in California | Bartlett, G. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Birds | |
Life Histories of Bats: Life in the Slow Lane | Barclay, R.; Harder, L. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Bats Flying at High Altitudes | McCracken, G.; Lee, Y.; Gillam, E.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Satellite Tracking of White-Tailed Sea Eagles in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and Brandenburg | Krone, O.; Treu, G.; Grunkorn, T. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Distances Between Breeding Sites and White-Tailed Sea Eagles Found Dead Near Wind Turbines in Schleswig-Holstein | Grunkorn, T.; Nehls, G. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Collisions of Birds of Prey with Wind Turbines - Analysis of the Circumstances | Rasran, L.; Durr, T. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Collision Victims and Lattice Towers - Frequency of Collision, Breeding Population and Breeding Success of Birds of Prey in Two Wind Farms in Brandenburg | Durr, T.; Rasran, L. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Calculation of the Probability of a Collision of Territorial Birds of Prey with Wind Turbines | Rasran, L.; Grajetzky, B.; Mammen, U. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Raptors, Birds | |
Networking Networks for Global Bat Conservation | Kingston, T.; Aguirre, L.; Armstrong, K.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Estimating the Potential Mortality of Griffon Vultures (Gyps fulvus) Due to Wind Energy Development on the Island of Crete (Greece) | Xirouchakis, S.; Armeni, E.; Nikolopoulou, S.; et al. | Book Chapter | Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors | |
Ecological Impact of Airborne Wind Energy Technology: Current State of Knowledge and Future Research Agenda | Bruinzeel, L.; Klop, E.; Brenninkmeijer, A.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds | |
An Overview on Methods to Assess Bird and Bat Collision Risk in Wind Farms | Rodrigues, S.; Rosa, L.; Mascarenhas, M. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Environmental and Ecological Impacts of Wind Energy on Humans: Public Health Issues | Walker, R.; Swift, A. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Lighting, Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Ecological Functions and Adaptations of the Elasmobranch Electrosense | Tricas, T.; Sisneros, J. | Book Chapter | EMF | Fish | ||
Effect of Electromagnetic Fields on Marine Organisms | Bochert, R.; Zettler, M. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
Particle-Size Considerations for Magnetite-Based Magnetoreceptors | Kirschvink, J.; Walker, M. | Book Chapter | EMF | |||
Civil Engineering Aspects of a Wind Farm and Wind Turbine Structures | Bhattacharya, S. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Wind Energy's Impact on Aviation, Radar, and Telecommunications | Walker, R.; Swift, A. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind | EMF | Navigation, Human Dimensions | |
A Sustainability Index for Offshore Wind Farms and Open Water Aquaculture | Benassai, G.; Stenberg, C.; Christoffersen, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Monitoring of Hydrodynamic and Morphological Changes at the C-Power and Belwind Offshore Windfarm Sites - A Synthesis | Van den Eynde, D.; Brabant, R.; Fettweis, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport | |
Numerical Calculation of the Impact of Offshore Wind Farm Power Stations on Hydrodynamic Conditions | Zhang, W.; Xia, H.; Wang, B. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Meteorological and Hydrological Effect of Wind Farm in Arid Areas | Yin, R.; Zhang, X.; Xu, R.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Modelling the Effects of Wind Farming on the Local Weather Using Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model | Jawaheer, B.; Dhunny, A.; Cunden, T.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Influences of Artificial Light on Marine Birds | Montevecchi, W. | Book Chapter | Lighting | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Much Hubble-Bubble About Nothing? Research into the Little Bubble Curtain Method of Noise Reduction | Rolfes, R.; Rustemeier, J.; Grießmann, T. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Like the Din in a University Canteen The Underwater Operating Noise and its Effects on Porpoises and Friend | Benesch, M.; Radecke, H. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | |
Marine mammals and windfarms: Effects of alpha ventus on harbour porpoises | Dähne, M.; Peschko, V.; Gilles, A.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Avoidance | Marine Mammals | |
Underwater construction and operational noise at alpha ventus | Betke, K. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Avoidance | Marine Mammals | |
Noise mitigation systems and low-noise installation technologies | Verfuß, T. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
What is the Source Level of Pile-Driving Noise in Water? | Ainslie, M.; de Jong, C.; Robinson, S.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Keeping the Noise Down: Approaches to the Mitigation and Regulation of Human-Caused Ocean Noise | Weilgart, L. | Book Chapter | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Evaluating the Benefits of Noise Reduction Mitigation: The ECHO Program | Malinka, C.; Tollit, D.; Trounce, K.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Underwater Noise Produced by the Piling Activities During the Construction of the Belwind Offshore Wind Farm (Bligh Bank, Belgian Marine Waters) | Norro, A.; Haelters, J.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Is There a State-of-the-Art to Reduce Pile-Driving Noise? | Bellmann, M.; Schuckenbrock, J.; Gündert, S.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Too loud to talk?: Do wind turbine-related sounds affect harbour seal communication? | Lucke, K.; Sundermeyer, J.; Driver, J.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | |
Multiple-Pulse Sounds and Seals: Results of a Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina) Telemetry Study During Wind Farm Construction | Hastie, G.; Russell, B.; McConnell, B.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on the Early Life Stages of Dicentrarchus labrax | Debusschere, E.; de Coensel, B.; Vandendriessche, S.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Effects of Offshore Pile Driving on Harbor Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) | Brandt, M.; Diederichs, A.; Betke, K.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Behavioral Reactions of Harbor Porpoise to Pile-Driving Noise | Tougaard, J.; Kyhn, L.; Amundin, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Effects of Pile Driving on the Behavior of Cod and Sole | Thomsen, F.; Mueller-Blenkle, C.; Gill, A.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Impacts of Anthropogenic Sound | Hildebrand, J. | Book Chapter | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Managing Underwater Noise in European Waters - Implementing the Marine Strategy Framework Directive | Tasker, M.; Amundin, M.; André, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Noise | |||
Low-Frequency Sound and Marine Mammals: Current Knowledge and Research Needs | Green, D.; DeFerrari, H.; McFadden, D.; et al. | Book Chapter | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Auditory Effects of Underwater Noise in Odontocetes | Finneran, J. | Book Chapter | Noise | Marine Mammals |
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