The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Effects of Anthropogenic Sound on Marine Mammals | Boyd, I.; Brownell, B.; Cato, D.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Ocean Noise: Turn it down - A report on ocean noise pollution | McKenna, C.; International Fund for Animal Welfare | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Review of Environmental Data Associated with Post-Consent Monitoring of Licence Conditions of Offshore Wind Farms | Marine Management Organisation (MMO) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Offshore Wind Farms Measuring Instruction for Underwater Sound Monitoring | Müller, A.; Zerbs, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Adapting Offshore Wind Power Foundations to Local Environment | Hammar, L.; Andersson, S.; Rosenberg, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Physical Environment, Invertebrates | |
Behavioural Reactions of Cod (Gadus morhua) and Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) to Sound Resembling Offshore Wind Turbine Noise | Mueller, C. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
The Effects of Human-Generated Sound on Fish | Popper, A.; Hastings, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Fish | |
Responses of Free-Living Coastal Pelagic Fish to Impulsive Sounds | Hawkins, A.; Roberts, L.; Cheesman, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Pelagic Fish, Fish | |
Assessing the Impact of Underwater Sounds on Fishes and Other Forms of Marine Life | Hawkins, A.; Popper, A. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Fish | |
Underwater Detection of Tonal Signals Between 0.125 and 100 kHz by Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) | Kastelein, R.; Wensveen, P.; Hoek, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | ||
The Influence of Underwater Data Transmission Sounds on the Displacement Behaviour of Captive Harbour Seals (Phoca vitulina) | Kastelein, R.; van der Heul, J.; Verboom, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise, Displacement | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | ||
The Influence of 70 and 120 kHz Tonal Signals on the Behavior of Harbor Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in a Floating Pen | Kastelein, R.; Verboom, W.; Jennings, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Hearing Threshold Shifts and Recovery in Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) after Octave-Band Noise Exposure at 4 kHz | Kastelein, R.; Gransier, R.; Hoek, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | ||
The Effect of Signal Duration on the Underwater Hearing Thresholds of Two Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) for Single Tonal Signals Between 0.2 and 40 kHz | Kastelein, R.; Hoek, L.; Wensveen, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Underwater Hearing Sensitivity of Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) for Narrow Noise Bands Between 0.2 and 80 kHz | Kastelein, R.; Wensveen, P.; Hoek, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Burbo Offshore Wind Farm Construction Phase Environmental Monitoring Report | Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies Ltd (CMACS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, EMF, Noise | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Ormonde Offshore Wind Farm 2010 Construction Environmental Monitoring Report | Saunders, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Noise | Birds, Waterfowl, Marine Mammals | |
200 kHz Commercial Sonar Systems Generate Lower Frequency Side Lobes Audible to Some Marine Mammals | Deng, Z.; Southall, B.; Carlson, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Long-Term, Global-Scale Statistics of Sound Propagation | Cheinet, S. | Journal Article | Noise | Physical Environment | ||
Flow-Noise and Turbulence in Two Tidal Channels | Bassett, C.; Thomson, J.; Dahl, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal | Noise | ||
High Intensity Anthropogenic Sound Damages Fish Ears | McCauley, R.; Fewtrell, J.; Popper, A. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish | ||
Detection of Infrasound in Fish and Behavioral Responses to Intense Infrasound in Juvenile Salmonids and European Silver Eels: A Minireview | Sand, O.; Enger, P.; Karlsen, H.; et al. | Conference Paper | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Prediction of Structure Borne Noise Radiation and Propagation from Offshore Impact Pile Driving | Huikwan, K. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Effective Mitigation of Underwater Piling Noise | Karl-Heinz, E. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Modeling of Underwater Noise from Pile Driving using Coupled Finite Element and Parabolic Equation Model with Improved Parabolic Equation Starting Field | Park, J.; Seong, W.; Lee, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Underwater Sound Levels Associated with Pile Driving at the Cape Disappointment Boat Launch Facility, Wave Barrier Project | Laughlin, J. | Report | Noise | |||
Coherence Extrapolation for Underwater Ambient Noise | Quijano, J.; Dosso, S.; Siderius, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | |||
Discovery of Sound in the Sea | University of Rhode Island | Website | Noise | |||
Underwater Radiated Noise Due to the Piling for the Q7 Offshore Wind Park | de Jong, C.; Ainslie, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Underwater Noise Emissions from Offshore Wind Turbines | Betke, K.; Schultz-von Glahn, M.; Matuschek, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Effects of Underwater Sounds on Escape Behavior of Steller Sea Lions | Akamatsu, T.; Nakamura, K.; Nitto, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Escape Responses of Hauled out Ringed Seals (Phoca hispida) to Aircraft Disturbance | Born, E.; Riget, F.; Dietz, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Aversiveness of Sounds in Phocid Seals: Psycho-Physiological Factors, Learning Processes and Motivation | Götz, T.; Janik, V. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Criteria and Case Definitions for Serious Injury and Death of Pinnipeds and Cetaceans Caused by Anthropogenic Trauma | Moore, M.; van der Hoop, J.; Barco, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise, Collision | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Long-range Effects of Airgun Noise on Marine Mammals: Responses as a Function of Received Sound Level and Distance | Bain, D.; Williams, R. | Report | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Responses of Cetaceans to Anthropogenic Noise | Nowacek, D.; Thorne, L.; Johnston, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Influences of Man-Made Noise and Other Human Actions on Cetacean Behaviour | Richardson, W.; Würsig, B. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Potential Effects of Offshore Wind Farm Noise on Fish | Thomsen, F.; Judd, A.; Lüdemann, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Behavioral Reactions of Harbor Porpoise to Pile-Driving Noise | Tougaard, J.; Kyhn, L.; Amundin, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Some Examples of Marine Mammal 'Discomfort Thresholds' in Relation to Man-Made Noise | Verboom, W.; Kastelein, R. | Report | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Assessment and Costs of Potential Engineering Solutions for the Mitigation of the Impacts of Underwater Noise Arising from the Construction of Offshore Windfarms | Nehls, G.; Betke, K.; Eckelmann, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Effects of Pile Driving on the Behavior of Cod and Sole | Thomsen, F.; Mueller-Blenkle, C.; Gill, A.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Marine Mammals and Ocean Noise: Future Directions and Information Needs with Respect to Science, Policy and Law in Canada | Williams, R.; Ashe, E.; Blight, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Standard for Measurement and Monitoring of Underwater Noise, Part II: Procedures for Measuring Underwater Noise in Connection with Offshore Wind Farm Licensing | de Jong, C.; Ainslie, M.; Blacquière, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Habitat Preferences of Harbour Seals in the Dutch Coastal Area: Analysis and Estimate of Effects of Offshore Wind Farms | Brasseur, S.; Aarts, G.; Meesters, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Underwater Noise Simulation of Impact Pile Driving for Offshore Wind Farm in Taiwan | Fang, Y.; Sung, P.; Hu, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
In Situ Mortality Experiments with Juvenile Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in Relation to Impulsive Sound Levels Caused by Pile Driving of Windmill Foundations | Dubusschere, E.; de Coensel, B.; Bajek, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Development of Noise Mitigation Measures in Offshore Wind Farm Construction | Koschinski, S.; Lüdemann, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Analysis of the Usefulness of Measurement on a Board at Ground Level for Assessing the Noise Level from a Wind Turbine | Wszolek, T.; Pawlik, P.; Mleczko, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | ||
Amplitude modulation of wind turbine sound in cold climates | Conrady, K.; Bolin, K.; Sjoblom, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions |
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