The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Visual Impact Assessment for Offshore Wind Farms Along the Cantabrian Coast | Lopez-Uriarte, J.; Lizcano, P.; Manchado, C.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Co-location opportunities for renewable energies and aquaculture facilities in the Canary Archipelago | Weiss, C.; Ondiviela, B.; Guinda, X.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Prospective energy security scenarios in Spain: The future role of renewable power generation technologies and climate change implications | García-Gusano, D.; Iribarren, D. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | |||
Creation of microhabitats (tidepools) in ripraps with climax communities as a way to mitigate negative effects of artificial substrate on marine biodiversity | Ostale-Valriberas, E.; Sempere-Valverde, J.; Coppa, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Wind farms affect the occurrence, abundance and population trends of small passerine birds: The case of the Dupont's lark | Gomez-Catasus, J.; Garza, V.; Traba, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Passerines, Birds | ||
The influence of regulatory framework on environmental impact assessment in the development of offshore wind farms in Spain: Issues, challenges and solutions | Salvador, S.; Gimeno, L.; Larruga, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Impact of wind farms on soaring bird populations at a migratory bottleneck | Martin, B.; Perez-Bacalu, C.; Onrubia, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Streamlining the consent process for the implementation of offshore wind farms in Spain, considering existing regulations in leading European countries | Salvador, S.; Gimeno, L.; Sanz-Larruga, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Life Cycle Assessment of a multi-use offshore platform: Combining wind and wave energy production | Elginoz, N.; Bas, B. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Testing for errors in estimating bird mortality rates at wind farms and power lines | Farfan, M.; Duarte, J.; Fa, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
The impact of offshore wind farms on beach recreation demand: Policy intake from an economic study on the Catalan coast | Voltaire, L.; Loureiro, M.; Knudsen, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism | ||
Differential Recovery of Habitat Use by Birds after Wind Farm Installation: A Multi-Year Comparison | Farfan, M.; Duarte, J.; Real, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Birds | |
Impact on seabirds of new offshore wind energy test and demonstration projects in the Biscay Marine Energy Platform (BiMEP, N. Spain) | Bald, J.; Franco, J.; Menchaca, I.; et al. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Achieving Blue Growth through Maritime Spatial Planning: Offshore Wind Energy Optimization and Biodiversity Conservation in Spain | Rodríguez-Rodríguez, D.; Malak, D.; Soukissian, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Ecosystem Processes | ||
Expected Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Mediterranean Marine Life | Bray, L.; Reizopoulou, S.; Voukouvalas, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
A strategic policy framework for promoting the marine energy sector in Spain | Vazquez, S.; Astariz, S.; Iglesias, G. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Effects of Wind Farms on Montagu's Harrier (Circus pygargus) in Southern Spain | Hernández-Pliego, J.; de Lucas, M.; Muñoz, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Socioeconomic impact of wind energy on peripheral regions | Varela-Vázquez, P.; Sánchez-Carreira, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Action on Multiple Fronts, Illegal Poisoning and Wind Farm Planning, is Required to Reverse the Decline of the Egyptian Vulture in Southern Spain | Sanz-Aguilar, A.; Sanchez-Zapata, J.; Carrete, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Acoustic characterization of submarine cable installation in the Biscay Marine Energy Platform (bimep) | Bald, J.; Hernández, C.; Uriarte, A.; et al. | Presentation | Marine Energy, Wave | Noise | ||
Seabird Flight Behavior and Height in Response to Altered Wind Strength and Direction | Ainley, D.; Porzig, E.; Zajanc, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Review and guidance on use of “shutdown-on-demand” for wind turbines to conserve migrating soaring birds in the Rift Valley/Red Sea Flyway | BirdLife International | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Characterization of the Ultrasonic Acoustic Field of a Wind Turbine | Pereira, M.; Fonseca, C.; Inácio, O. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
Source Levels of the Underwater Calls of a Male Leopard Seal | Rogers, T. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |||
Assessing Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms: Lessons Learned and Recommendations for the Future | Bailey, H.; Brookes, K.; Thompson, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Marine Mammals, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | |
Guidelines for Assessing the Impact of Wind Farms on Birds and Bats | Atienza, J.; Martín-Fierro, I.; Infante, O.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds | ||
Biodiversity Offsets for Offshore Wind Farm Projects: The Current Situation in Europe | Vaissière, A.; Levrel, H.; Pioch, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Environmental aspects of designing multi-purpose offshore platforms in the scope of the FP7 TROPOS Project | Lu, S.; Yu, J.; Golmen, L.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions | |
Offshore wind farm design with the Coral Reefs Optimization algorithm | Salcedo-Sanz, S.; Gallo-Marazuela, D.; Pastor-Sánchez, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates | |
Assessment of Offshore Wind Farm Effects on Birds and Needs to Plan their Future Development in Spain | Mateos-Rodriguez, M.; Muñoz, A.; Arroyo, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Social acceptance of ocean wave energy: A case study of an OWC shoreline plant | Heras-Saizarbitoria, I.; Zamanillo, I.; Laskurain, I. | Journal Article | Wave | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Assessment of Basic Audiometric Functions in Killer Whales (Orcinus orca) at Loro Parque, Tenerife, Spain | Lucke, K.; Finneran, J.; Houser, D. | Report | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Measuring the Insecurity Index of species in networks of protected areas using species distribution modeling and fuzzy logic: The case of raptors in Andalusia | Diaz-Gomez, D.; Toxopeus, A.; Groen, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Environmental Reporting in the Spanish Wind Energy Sector: An Institutional View | Mosene, J.; Burritt, R.; Sanagustin, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Seabird Aggregative Patterns: A New Tool for Offshore Wind Energy Risk Assessment | Christel, I.; Certain, G.; Cama, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Interannual Home Range Variation, Territoriality and Overlap in Breeding Bonelli's Eagles (Aquila fasciata) Tracked by GPS Satellite Telemetry | Perez-Garcia, J.; Margalida, A.; Afonso, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Some Clouds Have a Silver Lining: Paradoxes of Anthropogenic Perturbations from Study Cases on Long-Lived Social Birds | Oro, D.; Jimenez, J.; Curco, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Bat Fatalities at Wind Farms in Northern Spain - Lessons to be Learned | Camina, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Griffon Vulture Mortality at Wind Farms in Southern Spain: Distribution of Fatalities and Active Mitigation Measures | de Lucas, M.; Ferrer, M.; Bechard, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision, Avoidance | Raptors, Birds | |
The Development and Use of a Method to Fill Time Gaps in Migration Counts | Mateos-Rodriguez, M.; Thomas, L.; Arroyo, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Weak Relationship Between Risk Assessment Studies and Recorded Mortality in Wind Farms | Ferrer, M.; Lucas, M.; Janss, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance | Raptors, Birds | |
The Spanish approach to marine spatial planning. Marine Strategy Framework Directive vs. EU Integrated Maritime Policy | Suárez de Vivero, J.; Rodríguez Mateos, M. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Overview of raptor monitoring in Spain | Zapata, J. | Journal Article | Birds, Raptors | |||
Mortality at wind-farms is positively related to large-scale distribution and aggregation in griffon vultures | Carrete, M.; Sanchez-Zapata, J.; Benitez, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Effects of wind farms and food scarcity on a large scavenging bird species following an epidemic of bovine spongiform encephalopathy | Martinez-Abrain, A.; Tavecchia, G.; Regan, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance | Raptors, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | |
Raptor mortality in wind farms of southern Spain: mitigation measures on a major migration bottleneck area | Gallego, A.; Lucas, M.; Casado, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Modelling Seabird Collision Risk with Off-Shore Wind Farms | Mateos, M.; Arroyo, G.; Rosario, J. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Integrating Effects of Supplementary Feeding, Poisoning, Pollutant Ingestion and Wind Farms of Two Vulture Species in Spain using a Population Viability Analysis | Garcia-Ripolles, C.; Lopez, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Chemicals | Raptors, Birds | |
Developing and Applying a GIS-Assisted Approach to Evaluate Visual Impact in Wind Farms | Molina-Ruiz, J.; Martínez-Sánchez, M.; Pérez-Sirvent, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Cantabrian Capercaillie signs disappeared after a wind farm construction | Gonzalez, M.; Ena, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds |
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