The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Guidance on Environmental Impact Assessment of Offshore Renewable Energy Development on Surfing Resources and Recreation | Surfers Against Sewage | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Recreation & Tourism | |
Proceedings of the Wind Wildlife Research Meeting VII | Schwartz, S. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Revised Best Practice Guidance for the Use of Remote Techniques for Ornithological Monitoring at Offshore Windfarms | Walls, R.; Pendlebury, C.; Budgey, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Developing Guidance on Ornithological Cumulative Impact Assessment for Offshore Wind Farm Developers | King, S.; Maclean, I.; Norman, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Marine Aquaculture within Offshore Wind Farms: Social Aspects of Multiple-Use Planning | Michler-Cieluch, T.; Krause, G.; Buck, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
From State-Centered Decision-Making to Participatory Governance – Planning for Offshore Wind Farms and Implementation of the Water Framework Directive in Northern Germany | Bruns, A.; Gee, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Assessment of Wind‐Farm and Other Bird Casualties from Carcasses Found on a Northumbrian Beach Over an 11‐Year Period | Newton, I.; Little, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Seasonal Distribution Of Harbour Porpoises And Possible Interference Of Offshore Wind Farms In The German North Sea | Gilles, A.; Scheidat, M.; Siebert, U. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Ammonia Energy Storage, Transmission and Usage Development for Offshore Wind and Applicability to OTEC | Hart, G.; Holbrook, J. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, OTEC, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Preferences of Coastal Zone User Groups Regarding the Siting of Offshore Wind Farms | Ladenburg, J.; Dubgaard, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Horns Rev II Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring of Bird Migration | Skov, H.; Jensen, N.; Durinck, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Birds | |
A Review Of Assessment Methodologies For Offshore Windfarms | Maclean, I.; Wright, L.; Showler, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Where Are All the People? A Study on the Integration of Socioeconomics and Marine Conservation Planning | Feldman, L. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Testing and validation of automated whistle and click detectors using PAMGUARD 1.0 | Yack, T.; Barlow, J.; Rankin, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Marine Spatial Planning: A Step-by-Step Approach toward Ecosystem-based Management | Ehler, C.; Douvere, F. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Pile Driving Zone of Responsiveness Extends Beyond 20 km for Harbour Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena (L.)) | Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J.; Teilmann, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Observations of Seabirds at Offshore Wind Turbines near Blyth in Northeast England | Rothery, P.; Newton, I.; Little, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Epibenthic colonization of concrete and steel pilings in a cold-temperate embayment: a field experiment | Andersson, M.; Berggren, M.; Wilhelmsson, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | |
Development of Spatial Information Layers for Commercial Fishing and Shellfishing in UK Waters to Support Strategic Siting of Offshore Windfarms | Dunstone, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Determining Night-Time Distribution of Long-Tailed Ducks Using Satellite Telemetry | Allison, T.; Perkins, S.; Perry, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
Hong Kong Offshore Wind Farm in Southeastern Waters - Environmental Impact Assessment | Hong Kong Offshore Wind Limited | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
COWRIE 2.0 Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) Phase 2: EMF Sensitive Fish Response to EM Emissions from Sub-sea Electricity Cables of the Type used by the Offshore Renewable Energy Industry | Gill, A.; Huang, Y.; Gloyne-Philips, I.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish | |
Communication Towers, Lights, and Birds: Successful Methods of Reducing the Frequency of Avian Collisions | Gehring, J.; Kerlinger, P.; Manville, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Lighting | Bats, Birds, Fish | |
Involving the Public in the Impact Assessment of Offshore Renewable Energy Facilities | Portman, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Stakeholder Engagement, Human Dimensions | ||
The Habitat-Creation Potential of Offshore Wind Farms | Elliott, M.; Wilson, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | ||
Definition of a 5-MW Reference Wind Turbine for Offshore System Development | Jonkman, J.; Butterfield, S.; Musial, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Strategic Review of Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring Data Associated with FEPA Licence Conditions: Underwater Noise | Pattenden, A.; Thomsen, F.; Walker, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Fisheries, the environment and offshore wind farms: location, location, location | Johnson, M.; Rodmell, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: State of the Art After Two Years of Environmental Monitoring | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
The Effects of Human-Generated Sound on Fish | Popper, A.; Hastings, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Fish | |
Wind Energy Systems: Environmental Aspects and Impacts | Manwell, J.; McGowan, J.; Rogers, A. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Cape Wind Final Environmental Impact Statement | US Minerals Management Service (MMS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Aspects of Offshore Renewable Energy and the Alterations of Marine Habitats | Wilhelmsson, D. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Fish | |
The Effects Of Anthropogenic Sources Of Sound On Fishes | Popper, A.; Hastings, M. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Reflections on Integrating Operations and Maintenance Activities of Offshore Wind Farms and Mariculture | Michler-Cieluch, T.; Krause, G.; Buck, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Underwater Noise From Three Types Of Offshore Wind Turbines: Estimation Of Impact Zones For Harbor Porpoises And Harbor Seals | Tougaard, J.; Henriksen, O.; Miller, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Measurements of Construction Noise During Pile Driving of Offshore Research Platforms and Wind Farms | Matuschek, R.; Betke, K. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Assessing the effects to fishes from pile driving: Application of new hydroacoustic criteria | Stadler, J.; Woodbury, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Numerical Calculation of the Impact of Offshore Wind Farm Power Stations on Hydrodynamic Conditions | Zhang, W.; Xia, H.; Wang, B. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Concerning an Act on Offshore Renewable Energy Production (the Offshore Energy Act) | Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
Resolving Fine-Scale Spatio-Temporal Dynamics in the Harbour Porpoise Phocoena phocoena | Skov, H.; Thomsen, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Measurement of Wind Turbine Construction Noise at Horns Rev II | Betke, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
On The Influence Of Large Wind Farms On The Upper Ocean Circulation | Broström, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Perceived Concerns and Possible Management Strategies for Governing 'Wind-Farm Mariculture Integration' | Michler-Cieluch, T.; Krause, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Kentish Flats Offshore Wind Farm Turbine Foundation Faunal Colonisation Diving Survey | Fugro EMU | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Colonization of an Artificial Hard Substrate by Mytilus edulis in the German Bight | Joschko, T.; Buck, B.; Gutow, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
The use of 'ecological risk' for assessing effects of human activities: an example including eutrophication and offshore wind farm construction in the North Sea | Nunneri, C.; Lenhart, H.; Burkhard, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions | ||
Horns Rev II Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring of Migrating Waterbirds | Piper, W.; Kulik, G.; Durinck, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | |
Fouling Assemblages on Offshore Wind Power Plants and Adjacent Substrata | Wilhelmsson, D.; Malm, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates | |
Horns Rev II Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring of Resting Waterbirds | Skov, H.; Piper, W.; Leonhard, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds |
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