The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Guidelines for Reducing Impacts to Wildlife from Wind Energy Development in Arizona | Arizona Game and Fish Department | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Hornsea Project 2 Environmental Impact Assessment | SMart Wind | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Further evidence of impacts of large-scale wind farms on land surface temperature | Walsh-Thomas, J.; Cervone, G.; Agouris, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Variation in catchment areas of Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) hibernacula inferred from stable hydrogen isotope analysis | Britzke, E.; Loeb, S.; Romanek, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
Bat Mortality at a Wind-Energy Facility in Southeastern Wisconsin | Grodsky, S.; Jennelle, C.; Drake, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
The Added Value of 'Small-Scale' Monitoring of the Soft-Sediment Endobenthos around Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Coates, D.; Vanaverbeke, M.; Magda, V. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Invertebrates | |
Do you hear what I hear? Implications of detector selection for acoustic monitoring of bats | Adams, A.; Jantzen, M.; Hamilton, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Bats | |
Hermosa West Wind Energy Project Draft EIS - Appendix F: Bat Acoustical Studies | Taylor, K.; Solick, D.; Bay, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Bats | |
Baseline investigations of bats and birds at wind turbine test Centre Asterild | Therkildsen, O.; Elmeros, M.; Kahlert, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds, Bats | |
The insectivorous bat Pipistrellus nathusii uses a mixed-fuel strategy to power autumn migration | Voigt, C.; Sorgel, K.; Suba, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
The Catchment Area of Wind Farms for European Bats: A Plea for International Regulations | Voigt, C.; Popa-Lisseanu, A.; Niermann, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
A Habitat-Based Wind-Wildlife Collision Model with Application to the Upper Great Plains Region | Forcey, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds, Bats | |
The Effect of Wind Power on Birds and Bats - A Synthesis | Rydell, J.; Engstrom, H.; Hedenstrom, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Scavenger removal: Bird and bat carcass persistence in a tropical wind farm | Villegas-Patraca, R.; Macias-Sanchez, S.; Macgregor-Fors, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Annex I Survey and Benthic Sampling for the Humber Gateway Offshore Wind Farm | Precision Marine Survey Ltd | Report | Wind Energy | Physical Environment | ||
Experimental Evidence for the Effect of Small Wind Turbine Proximity and Operation on Bird and Bat Activity | Miderman, J.; Pendlebury, C.; Pearce-Higgins, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Wind and Wildlife in the Northern Great Plains: Identifying Low-Impact Areas for Wind Development | Fargione, J.; Kiesecker, J.; Slaats, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Sveti Nikola Wind Farm Bat Monitoring Report 2011 | RSK Group | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Appendix K Tetra Tech Bird Survey Report: Spring - Fall 2010 Avian and Bat Studies Report Lake Erie Wind Power Study | Svedlow, A.; Gilpatrick, L.; McIlvain, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Impacts of wind farms on land surface temperature | Zhou, L.; Tian, Y.; Baidya Roy, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Fixing wind power's bat problem | Kumagai, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Mating Eastern Red Bats Found Dead at a Wind Energy Facility | Solick, D.; Gruver, J.; Clement, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Avian and Bat Protection Plan for the Buckeye Wind Power Project | Stantec Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Amendment to the On-Shore Bird and Bat Pre- and Post- Construction Monitoring Protocol for Commercial Wind Energy Facilities in Ohio | Ohio Department of Natural Resources | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Bat Fatalities at Wind Farms in Northern Spain - Lessons to be Learned | Camina, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Bird and bat mortality at Portuguese wind farms | Bernardino, J.; Zina, H.; Passos, I.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Report of the IWG on Wind Turbines and Bat Populations 2012 | Rodrigues, L. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats | |
The BIO-acoustic feature extraction and classification of bat echolocation calls | Mirzaei, G.; Majid, M.; Ross, J.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Avian detection & tracking algorithm using infrared imaging | Mirzaei, G.; Majid, M.; Ross, J.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Pre-Construction Avian and Bat Survey Report | Tetra Tech Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Physical Environment | |
Biglow Canyon Wind Farm – Phase III - Year 1 Avian and Bat Monitoring Report | Enk, T.; Bay, K.; Sonnenberg, M.; et al. | Report | Collision | Bats, Birds | ||
2011 Post-Construction Monitoring Study Criterion Wind Project Garrett County, Maryland | Young, D.; Lout, M.; Courage, Z.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Beatrice Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement – Non-Technical Summary | Arcus Consultancy Services | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Plasticity in echolocation calls of Myotis macrodactylus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae): implications for acoustic identification | Luo, J.; Ou, W.; Liu, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
Research Priorities for Wind Energy and Migratory Wildlife | Piorkowski, M.; Farnsworth, A.; Fry, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance | Birds, Bats | |
Criterion Wind Project Avian Protection Plan | Young, D.; Tidhar, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Birds, Bats | |
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Land-Based Wind Energy Guidelines | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Terrestrial Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
Assessing the Cumulative Impact of Onshore Wind Energy Developments | Scottish Natural Heritage | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Best Management Practices for siting, developing, operating, and monitoring renewable energy in the Intermountain West: A Conservationist's Guide | Jones, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Terrestrial Mammals, Raptors, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds, Bats | |
Putting Aeolus to work without the death toll: federal wind farm siting guidelines can mitigate avian and Chiropteran mortality | Mensing, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
Evidence of Latitudinal Migration in Tri-colored Bats, Perimyotis subflavus | Fraser, E.; McGuire, L.; Eger, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats | |
Draft Black Oak & Getty Wind Avian and Bat Protection Plan | Black Oak Wind; Getty Wind Company | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Avian and Bat Protection Plan for the Ocotillo Wind Energy Facility | Ocotillo Express | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
On the Effect of Structure-Induced Resistance and Mixing on Inflows into the Baltic Sea: A Numerical Model Study | Rennau, H.; Schimmels, S.; Burchard, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Water Quality, Physical Environment | |
Bat Monitoring Studies at the Fowler Ridge Wind Energy Facility Benton County, Indiana: April 1 - October 31, 2011 | Good, R.; Erickson, W.; Merrill, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
A Forensic Investigation Into the Etiology of Bat Mortality at a Wind Farm: Barotrauma or Traumatic Injury? | Rollins, K.; Meyerholz, D.; Johnson, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Upper Ocean Response to Large Wind Farm Effect in the Presence of Surface Gravity Waves | Paskyabi, M.; Fer, I. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Bats and Wind Energy Cooperative 3rd Science and All Committees Meeting: 2012 Workshop Proceedings | Bats and Wind Energy Cooperative (BWEC) | Workshop Article | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
Big Blue Wind Energy Project Avian and Bat Protection Plan | Western Ecosystems Technology Inc (WEST) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Bat Surveys – Good Practice Guidelines (2nd edition): Surveying for Onshore Wind Turbines | Hundt, L.; Barlow, K.; Crompton, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Bats |
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