The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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National Environmental Policy Act Documentation for Impact-Producing Factors in the Offshore Wind Cumulative Impacts Scenario on the South Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Fisheries, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
Nature-Inclusive Design: A Catalogue for Offshore Wind Infrastructure | Hermans, A.; Bos, O.; Prusina, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Immune response of mollusk Onchidium struma to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF, 50 Hz) exposure based on immune-related enzyme activity and De novo transcriptome analysis | Zhang, M.; Wang, J.; Sun, Q.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | EMF | Invertebrates | |
Impact of magnetic fields generated by AC/DC submarine power cables on the behavior of juvenile European lobster (Homarus gammarus) | Taormina, B.; Di Poi, C.; Agnalt, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | EMF | Invertebrates, Legal & Policy | |
Optimizing image-based protocol to monitor macroepibenthic communities colonizing artificial structures | Taormina, B.; Marzloff, M.; Desroy, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Physical Environment, Invertebrates | ||
Towards Estimating the Biogeochemical Footprint of an Offshore Windfarm | Vanavebeke, J.; Braeckman, U.; De Borger, E.; et al. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Water Quality, Invertebrates | |
Near-field Spatial and Temporal Benthic Monitoring at the Block Island Wind Farm, USA | Khan, A.; Bartley, M.; English, P.; et al. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Invertebrates | |
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind COP Appendix II-G1: 2019 Benthic Assessment Report - Buoy Installation Areas and Sites of Interest | Zottoli, J.; Morandi, A.; Albert, P.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Physical Environment | ||
Artificial reef design affects benthic secondary productivity and provision of functional habitat | Rouse, S.; Porter, J.; Wilding, T. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates | |
Not in my back yard or not on my playground: Residents and tourists' attitudes towards wind turbines in Icelandic landscapes | Sæþórsdóttir, A.; Ólafsdóttir, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement, Visual Impacts | ||
Marine stepping‐stones: Connectivity of Mytilus edulis populations between offshore energy installations | Coolen, J.; Boon, A.; Crooijmans, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Cross-Shelf Habitat Suitability Modeling for Benthic Macrofauna | Henkel, S.; Gilbane, L.; Phillips, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Invertebrates, Physical Environment | ||
Options for biodiversity enhancement in offshore wind farms | Bureau Waardenburg bv | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions | |
Social network analysis as a tool for marine spatial planning: Impacts of decommissioning on connectivity in the North Sea | Tidbury, H.; Taylor, N.; van der Molen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Soft Bottom Macrobenthic Communities in Sandy Enclaves from the North Cotentin Peninsula (Central English Channel) | Andres, S.; Pezy, J.; Martinez, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Invertebrates | |
The Nexus Between Tourism and Renewable Energy Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece | Vourdoubas, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism | ||
Impulsive pile driving noise elicits alarm responses in squid (Doryteuthis pealeii) | Jones, I.; Stanley, J.; Mooney, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Invertebrates | |
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Empirical Evidence Inspiring Priority Monitoring, Research and Management | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Trawls | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) | Website | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Methodology for modeling and service life monitoring of mooring lines of floating wind turbines | Pham, H.; Schoefs, F.; Cartraud, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Does the colonisation of offshore renewable energy farms facilitate the introduction and spread of non-indigenous species? | Nexer, M.; Ben Rais Lasram, F.; Bourgougnon, N.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Small-Scale Effects of Offshore Wind-Turbine Foundations On Macrobenthic Assemblages in Pinghai Bay, China | Lu, Z.; Zhan, X.; Guo, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Wind farms in the Icelandic highlands: Attitudes of local residents and tourism service providers | Ólafsdóttir, R.; Sæþórsdóttir, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism | |
From DNA to ecological performance: Effects of anthropogenic noise on a reef-building mussel | Wale, M.; Briers, R.; Hartl, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Invertebrates | ||
Oil and gas platforms as artificial substrates for epibenthic North Sea fauna: Effects of location and depth | Schutter, M.; Dorenbosch, M.; Driessen, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Ecology of the brown crab (Cancer pagurus) and production potential for passive fisheries in Dutch offshore windfarms | Tonk, L.; Rozemeijer, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Offshore oil production platforms as potential sources of larvae to coastal shelf regions off southern California | Nishimoto, M.; Simons, R.; Love, M. | Journal Article | Invertebrates, Fish, Ecosystem Processes | |||
Offshore flat oyster pilot Luchterduinen wind farm: Results campaign 2 (July 2019) and lessons learned | Didderen, K.; Bergsma, J.; Kamermans, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Studies on the evaluation of fish attraction performance around anchored Fish Aggregating Devices (aFADs) | Karama, K. | Thesis | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Attraction | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Development and application of a low-cost rapid assessment system for coastal benthic habitats | Benjamin, C.; Cadeliña, P.; Yñiguez, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates | |||
Moray East Pre-Construction Survey Campaign Summary Report | Moray Offshore Wind Farm (East) Limited | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Effect of low frequency electromagnetic field on the behavior and bioenergetics of the polychaete Hediste diversicolor | Jakubowska, M.; Urban-Malinga, B.; Otremba, Z.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Invertebrates | |
Improving visual biodiversity assessments of motile fauna in turbid aquatic environments | Jones, R.; Griffin, R.; Rees, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
A glimpse into energy tourism via application of eye-tracking technology | Liu, D.; Upchurch, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism, Visual Impacts | ||
Perceptions of Offshore Wind Farms and Community Development: Case Study of Fangyuan Township, Chunghua County, Taiwan | Lin, K-J.; Hsu, C-P.; Liu, H-Y. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Wildlife and Wind Farms - Conflicts and Solutions, Volume 4. Offshore: Monitoring and Mitigation | Perrow, M. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Bats, Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Evaluation of Potential EMF Effects on Fish Species of Commercial or Recreational Fishing Importance in Southern New England | Snyder, D.; Bailey, W.; Palmquist, K.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy | Attraction, Avoidance, EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Sustainability and tourism: the effect of the United States’ first offshore wind farm on the vacation rental market | Carr-Harris, A.; Lang, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions | ||
Not in my hiking trail? Acceptance of wind farms in the Austrian Alps | Brudermann, T.; Zaman, R.; Posch, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions | ||
A proteomic analysis of the statocyst endolymph in common cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis): an assessment of acoustic trauma after exposure to sound | Solé, M.; Monge, M.; André, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | Invertebrates | |
Guidelines for Providing Benthic Habitat Survey Information for Renewable Energy Development on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Characterizing the benthic community in Maryland’s offshore wind energy areas using a towed camera sled: Developing a method to reduce the effort of image analysis and community description | Cruz-Marrero, W.; Cullen, D.; Gay, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Three-dimensional mapping of the benthic invertebrates biophony with a compact four-hydrophones array | Gervaise, C.; Lossent, J.; Valentini-Poirier, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Attraction | Invertebrates | |
South Fork Wind Farm COP Appendix O: Essential Fish Habitat Assessment | South Fork Wind | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Low genetic connectivity in a fouling amphipod among man-made structures in the southern North Sea | Luttikhuizen, P.; Beermann, J.; Crooijmans, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Benthic Conservation Features and Species Associated With Subsea Pipelines: Considerations for Decommissioning | Rouse, S.; Lacey, N.; Hayes, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of 50 Hz 1 mT electromagnetic field on larval rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Baltic clam (Limecola balthica) and common ragworm (Hediste diversicolor) | Stankevičiūtė, M.; Jakubowska, M.; Pažusienė, J.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates | ||
The impact of wind turbines on local recreation: Evidence from two travel cost method-contingent behavior studies | Kipperberg, G.; Onozaka, Y.; Bui, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions | ||
Overview and trends of ecological and socioeconomic research on artificial reefs | Lima, J.; Zalmon, I.; Love, M. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | ||
Abundance, composition and succession of sessile subtidal assemblages in high wave-energy environments of Central Chile: Temporal and depth variation | Navarrete, S.; Parragué, M.; Osiadacz, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Invertebrates |
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