The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Indiana Bat and Northern Long-Eared Bat Habitat Conservation Plan Timber Road II, III, and IV Wind Farms, Paulding County, Ohio | Paulding Wind Farm; Western Ecosystems Technology Inc (WEST) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
World energy policies | Ilham, N.; Hasanuzzaman, M.; Mamun, M. | Book Chapter | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
International Law and Offshore Energy Production: Marine Environmental Protection through Normative Interactions | Giannopoulos, N. | Thesis | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
European free–tailed bat fatalities at wind farms in southern Spain | Muñoz, A.; Farfan, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Impact of Public Policies on the Technological Innovation in the Renewable Energy Sector | Sánchez, S.; Segovia, M.; López, L. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Guía de buenas prácticas para el desarrollo eólico en Argentina: Gestión de impactos de aves y murciélagos | Subsecretaría de Energías Renovables y de Eficiencia Energética | Guidance | Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Refusal of planning consent for the Docking Shoal offshore wind farm: Stakeholder perspectives and lessons learned | Broadbent, I.; Nixon, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
From strategic marine planning to project licences – Striking a balance between predictability and adaptability in the management of aquaculture and offshore wind farms | Schütz, S.; Slater, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Activity and behaviour of Nathusius' pipistrelle Pipistrellus nathusii at low and high altitude in a North Sea offshore wind farm | Brabant, R.; Laurent, Y.; Poerink, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Energía eólica: Compartiendo el espacio aéreo con las aves | Lopreiato, M.S.; Roesler, C.I. | Journal Article | Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Evaluation of an Acoustic Deterrent to Reduce Bat Mortalities at an Illinois Wind Farm | Romano, W.; Skalski, J.; Townsend, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Social equity and benefits as the nexus of a transformative Blue Economy: A sectoral review of implications | Cisneros-Montemayor, A.; Moreno-Baez, M.; Voyer, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice | |||
B-Finder System: 24 Month Test Report for T-Series | Przybycin, P.; Przybycin, M.; Przybycin, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Influence of landscape and time of year on bat-wind turbines collision risks | Roemer, C.; Bas, Y.; Disca, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Impacts of neoliberal wind energy investments on environmental justice and human rights in Mexico | Ramírez, J. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice | ||
Contentious Dynamics Within the Social Turbulence of Environmental (In)justice Surrounding Wind Energy Farms in Oaxaca, Mexico | Ramírez, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice | ||
Detection Probability of Bats Using Active Versus Passive Monitoring | Teets, K.; Loeb, S.; Jachowski, D. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
The Scottish experience in community energy development: A starting point for Chile | Gonzalez, F.; Saumo, E.; van der Weijde, A. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
U.S. Geological Survey energy and wildlife research annual report for 2019 | Khalil, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Impactos Ambientales de la Energía Eólica (Environmental Impacts of the Wind Energy) | Hernández-Galvez, G.; Pampillón-González, L.; Hernández-Almenares, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Physical Environment, Visual Impacts | |
Procedural and distributive justice inform subjectivity regarding wind power: A case from Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil | Frate, C.; Brannstrom, C.; de Morais, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data | ||
First three‐dimensional tracks of bat migration reveal large amounts of individual behavioral flexibility | O'Mara, M.; Wikelski, M.; Kranstauber, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Investigation of existing post-construction mortality monitoring at Victorian wind farms to assess its utility in estimating mortality rates | Moloney, P.; Lumsden, L.; Smales, I. | Report | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds | ||
Developing a science-based approach to defining key species of birds and bats of concern for wind farm developments in Victoria | Lumsden, L.; Moloney, P.; Smales, I. | Report | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Hidden outlaws in the forest? A legal and spatial analysis of onshore wind energy in Germany | Bunzel, K.; Bovet, J.; Thran, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Impacts to Wildlife of Wind Energy Siting and Operation in the United States | Allison, T.; Diffendorfer, J.; Baerwald, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Understanding Wind Energy Impacts to Bats and Testing Reduction Strategies in South Texas | Weaver, S. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Wildlife and Wind Farms - Conflicts and Solutions, Volume 4. Offshore: Monitoring and Mitigation | Perrow, M. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Bats, Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Justice, social exclusion and indigenous opposition: A case study of wind energy development on the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico | Zárate-Toledo, E.; Patiño, R.; Fraga, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data | ||
Red bat fatality: Geographic extents through deuterium and niche models | Murtaugh, R.; Capparella, A.; Kostelnick, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Development of cumulative impact assessment guidelines for offshore wind farms and evaluation of use in project making | Durning, B.; Broderick, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Assessment of Effects of Offshore Wind Energy Facilities on the Marine Environment | Müller, A.; Juretzek, C.; Boethling, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy | |
Europe, China and the United States: Three different approaches to the development of offshore wind energy | deCastro, M.; Salvador, S.; Gomez-Gesteira, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
The post-normal politics and science of wind power planning: Evidence from a Danish near-shore wind farm tender | Johansen, K.; Upham, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Bats at the southern North Sea in 2017 & 2018 | Lagerveld, S.; van der Wal, J.; de Vries, P.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
Public participation and appeal rights in decision-making on wind energy infrastructure | Armeni, C.; Anker, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Activity Patterns of Bats During the Fall and Spring Along Ridgelines in the Central Appalachians | Muthersbaugh, M.; Ford, W.; Powers, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
Why does the offshore wind industry need standardized HSE management systems? An evidence from Denmark | Ahsan, D.; Pederson, S.; Nielsen, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Sustainably reconciling offshore renewable energy with Natura 2000 sites: An interim adaptive management framework | Le Lièvre, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
The integrated offshore grid in Europe: Exploring challenges for regional energy governance | Dedecca, J.; Hakvoort, R.; Herder, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Who influences windpower licensing decisions in Norway? Formal requirements and informal practices | Inderberg, T.; Rognstad, H.; Saglie, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Guidelines for Providing Information on Fisheries for Renewable Energy Development on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | BOEM Office of Renewable Energy Programs | Guidance | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy | |||
Guidelines for Information Requirements for a Renewable Energy Site Assessment Plan (SAP) | BOEM Office of Renewable Energy Programs | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Challenges of decommissioning offshore wind farms: Overview of the European experience | Topham, E.; Gonzalez, E.; McMillan, D.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Wind power development, government regulation structure, and vested interest groups: Analysis based on panel data of Province of China | Shen, X.; Lyu, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Social embeddedness of policy actors. The failure of consumer-owned wind energy in Finland | Ratinen, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Safeguarding Marine Protected Areas in the Growing Mediterranean Blue Economy: Offshore Wind Energy Sector | WWF France | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Hornsea Project Two Offshore Wind Farm Decommissioning Programme | Ørsted | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Love me, love me not: Perceptions on the links between the energy sector and biodiversity conservation | Moreira, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Renewable energy from the high seas: Geo-spatial modelling of resource potential and legal implications for developing offshore wind projects beyond the national jurisdiction of coastal States | Elsner, P.; Suarez, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions |
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