The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Predicting the visual impact of onshore wind farms via landscape indices: A method for objectivizing planning and decision processes | Sklenicka, P.; Zouhar, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Hywind Scotland Pilot Park Project Plan for Construction Activities 2017 | Statoil | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Habitat Mapping and Assessment of Northeast Wind Energy Areas | Guida, V.; Drohan, A.; Welch, H.; et al. | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Assessing potential impacts of energized submarine power cables on crab harvests | Love, M.; Nishimoto, M.; Clark, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | EMF | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
When tourists meet transmission lines: The effects of electric transmission lines on tourism in Iceland | Stefánsson, P.; Sæþórsdóttir, A.; Hall, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Visual Impacts, Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions | ||
East Anglia TWO Offshore Windfarm Scoping Report | ScottishPower Renewables | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
New York State Offshore Wind Master Plan: Fish and Fisheries Study | Ecology and Environment, Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Method to Estimate the Visual Impact of an Offshore Wind Farm | Maslov, N.; Claramunt, C.; Wang, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
A Comparison of Fishes and Invertebrates Living in the Vicinity of Energized and Unenergized Submarine Power Cables and Natural Sea Floor off Southern California, USA | Love, M.; Nishimoto, M.; Snook, L.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Tidal Energy: The Benthic Effects of an Operational Tidal Stream Turbine | O'Carroll, J.; Kennedy, R.; Creech, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal | Changes in Flow | Invertebrates | |
Tourist Viewshed Externalities and Wind Energy Production | Fooks, J.; Messer, K.; Duke, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism, Visual Impacts | ||
Distribution and abundance of cetaceans in a wind energy development area offshore of Massachusetts and Rhode Island | Stone, K.; Leiter, S.; Kenney, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Storm effects on intertidal invertebrates: increased beta diversity of few individuals and species | Corte, G.; Schlacher, T.; Checon, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Climate Change | |||
Wind Turbines and Landscape | van Grieken, M.; Dower, B. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Evaluating the Visual Impact of an Offshore Wind Farm | Maslov, N.; Claramunt, C.; Wang, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Wildlife and Wind Farms - Conflicts and Solutions, Volume 1. Onshore: Potential Effects | Perrow, M. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Invertebrates, Reptiles, Terrestrial Mammals | |
Offshore exposure experiments on cuttlefish indicate received sound pressure and particle motion levels associated with acoustic trauma | Solé, M.; Sigray, P.; Lenoir, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | Invertebrates | |
Assessing larval connectivity for marine spatial planning in the Adriatic | Bray, L.; Kassis, D.; Hall-Spencer, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Recreational Use of Offshore Wind Farms: Experiences and Opinions of Sea Anglers in the UK | Hooper, T.; Hattam, C.; Austen, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Development of a Video Trawl Survey System for New England Groundfish | DeCelles, G.; Keiley, E.; Lowery, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Visual Impacts | |
Appendix E-1 LimnoTech Report - Results of 2016 Aquatic Sampling | LimnoTech | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Interim Report of the Working Group on Marine Benthal and Renewable Energy Developments (WGMBRED) | International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions | ||
A Sound Approach to Assessing the Impact of Underwater Noise on Marine Fishes and Invertebrates | Hawkins, A.; Popper, A. | Journal Article | Noise | Invertebrates, Fish | ||
Spoiled darkness? Sense of place and annoyance over obstruction lights from the world’s largest wind turbine test centre in Denmark | Rudolph, D.; Kirkegaard, J.; Lyhne, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Lighting | Visual Impacts, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | |
Siting and Designing Wind Farms in the Landscape - Version 3 | Scottish Natural Heritage | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Visual Representation of Wind Farms - Version 2.2 | Scottish Natural Heritage | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Mobile Demersal Megafauna at Common Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations in the German Bight (North Sea) Two Years after Deployment - Increased Production Rate of Cancer pagurus | Krone, R.; Dederer, G.; Kanstinger, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | |
Effects Matrix for Evaluating Potential Impacts of Offshore Wind Energy Development on U.S. Atlantic Coastal Habitats | Latham, P.; Fiore, W.; Bauman, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Human Dimensions | |
An indicator-based adaptive management framework and its development for data-limited fisheries in Belize | McDonald, G.; Harford, B.; Arrivillaga, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |||
Benthic and Fish Aggregation Inside an Offshore Wind Farm: Which Effects on the Trophic Web Functioning? | Raoux, A.; Tecchio, S.; Pezy, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates | |
Socio-Economic Impact of Outer Continental Shelf Wind Energy Development on Fisheries in the US Atlantic: Volume II - Appendices | Kirkpatrick, A.; Benjamin, S.; DePiper, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Socio-Economic Impact of Outer Continental Shelf Wind Energy Development on Fisheries in the US Atlantic: Volume I - Report Narrative | Kirkpatrick, A.; Benjamin, S.; DePiper, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
The influence of high-voltage power lines on the feelings evoked by different Swiss surroundings | Lienert, P.; Sütterlin, B.; Siegrist, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: a Continued move towards Integration and Quantification | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment | |
Review on behavioral impacts of aquatic noise on crustaceans | Tidau, S.; Briffa, M. | Conference Paper | Noise | Invertebrates | ||
Evidence of Cnidarians sensitivity to sound after exposure to low frequency noise underwater sources | Solé, M.; Lenoir, M.; Fortuno, J-M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | Invertebrates | |
Changes in Fish Catch Rates in the Presence of Air Gun Sounds in Prudhoe Bay, Alaska | Streever, B.; Raborn, S.; Kim, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Co-location of passive gear fisheries in offshore wind farms in the German EEZ of the North Sea: A first socio-economic scoping | Stelzenmüller, V.; Diekmann, R.; Bastardie, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Installation and operational effects of a HVDC submarine cable in a continental shelf setting: Bass Strait, Australia | Sherwood, J.; Chidgey, S.; Crockett, P.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF, Habitat Change | Invertebrates | ||
The most Important Environmental Project in a German Offshore Wind Farm: Accompanying Ecological Research on the Offshore Test Field Project Alpha Ventus | Beiersdorf, A.; Boethling, M.; Binder, A.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Spatial and Temporal Distributions of Lobsters and Crabs in the Rhode Island Massachusetts Wind Energy Area | Collie, J.; King, J. | Report | Wind Energy | Invertebrates | ||
Effects of an Offshore Wind Farm (OWF) on the Common Shore Crab Carcinus maenas: Tagging Pilot Experiments in the Lillgrund Offshore Wind Farm (Sweden) | Langhamer, O.; Holand, H.; Rosenqvist, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Camera technology for monitoring marine biodiversity and human impact | Bicknell, A.; Godley, B.; Sheehan, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Invertebrates, Fish | ||
Exposure of benthic invertebrates to sediment vibration: From laboratory experiments to outdoor simulated pile-driving | Roberts, L.; Harding, H.; Voellmy, I.; et al. | Conference Paper | Noise | Invertebrates | ||
Historical Data Reveal 30-Year Persistence of Benthic Fauna Associations in Heavily Modified Waterbody | Callaway, R. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Biodiversity and wind energy in Kenya: Revealing landscape and wind turbine perceptions in the world’s wildlife capital | Nordman, E.; Mutinda, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Visual Impacts, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Distribution of the invasive Caprella mutica Schurin, 1935 and native Caprella linearis (Linnaeus, 1767) on artificial hard substrates in the North Sea: separation by habitat | Coolen, J.; Lengkeek, W.; Degraer, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | ||
Patterns of Benthic Mega-Invertebrate Habitat Associations in the Pacific Northwest Continental Shelf Waters: A Reassessment | Hemery, L.; Henkel, S. | Journal Article | Invertebrates | |||
Windmill Noise Annoyance, Visual Aesthetics, and Attitudes towards Renewable Energy Sources | Klaeboe, R.; Sundfor, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Short-term effects of fishery exclusion in offshore wind farms on macrofaunal communities in the Belgian part of the North Sea | Coates, D.; Kapasakali, D.; Vincx, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
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