Abstract
Norway is planning large-scale offshore wind development, aiming for 30 GW installed capacity by 2040, while emphasizing co-existence with fisheries. However, the impacts on marine ecosystems and fishing operations remain uncertain. This study investigates the information needed to promote coexistence and identify knowledge gaps. The research involved in-depth interviews with fishers in three Norwegian offshore wind areas, a national media survey of stakeholder opinions, and a literature review on offshore wind farm effects on fisheries. Key concerns from the fishing industry were explored, along with their local ecological knowledge. The study highlights critical knowledge gaps regarding offshore wind farm impacts on fish and fisheries in Norway. The paper concludes with recommendations to promote co-existence between offshore wind and fishing industries, aiming to minimize potential negative effects on fisheries while supporting renewable energy goals.