The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Adaptive marine spatial planning in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea | de Vrees, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
International good practices for facilitating transboundary collaboration in Marine Spatial Planning | Kull, M.; Moodie, J.; Thomas, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Strategic Environmental Assessment in the Application of Preventive Protection for Wind Farm Noise—Case Study: Maestrale Ring Wind Farm | Josimović, B.; Cvjetić, A.; Manić, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Design, production, and validation of the biological and structural performance of an ecologically engineered concrete block mattress: A Nature-Inclusive Design for shoreline and offshore construction | Sella, I.; Hadary, T.; Rella, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates | |
The Design, Production and Validation of the Biological and Structural Performance of an Ecologically Engineered Concrete Block Mattress – A Nature Inclusive Design for Shoreline and Offshore construction | Sella, I.; Hadary, T.; Rella, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
American Bird Conservancy Comments on the Morro Bay Offshore Wind Call for Information | American Bird Conservancy | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions | ||
Comments on Commercial Leasing for Wind Power Development on the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Offshore Morro Bay, California, East and West Extensions | Flick, P.; Hislop, K.; Humphries, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Reptiles | ||
Masking release at 4 kHz in harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) associated with sinusoidal amplitude-modulated masking noise | Kastelein, R.; Helder-Hoek, L.; Covi, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Life Cycle Assessment of a Barge-Type Floating Wind Turbine and Comparison with Other Types of Wind Turbines | Yildiz, N.; Hemida, H.; Baniotopoulos, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Identifying Ecological Metrics and Sampling Strategies for Baseline Monitoring During Offshore Wind Development | Brodie, J.; Kohut, J.; Zemeckis, D. | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
What is the value of innovative offshore renewable energy deployment to the UK economy? | Cochrane, C.; Pennock, S.; Jeffrey, H. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Adopting a Wider Ecosystem Approach for Fisheries Management | Hawkins, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Energy Development and Production in the Great Plains: Implications and Mitigation Opportunities | Ott, J.; Hanberry, B.; Khalil, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
Carbon footprint and carbon emission intensity of grassland wind farms in Inner Mongolia | Liu, P.; Liu, L.; Xu, X.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
A practical wind farm siting framework integrating ecosystem services — A case study of coastal China | Xing, L.; Wang, Y. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions | |
Long-term quantification and characterisation of wind farm noise amplitude modulation | Nguyen, P.; Hansen, K.; Catcheside, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Are the impacts of wind energy reversible? Critically reviewing the research literature, the governance challenges and presenting an agenda for social science | Windemer, R.; Cowell, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Wind turbine blade wastes and the environmental impacts in Canada | Heng, H.; Meng, F.; McKechnie, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Annoyance of residents induced by wind turbine obstruction lights: A cross-country comparison of impact factors | Pohl, J.; Rudolph, D.; Lyhne, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Lighting | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Socio-economic impact of a 200 MW floating wind farm in Gran Canaria | Schallenberg-Rodriguez, J.; Inchausti-Sintes, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Comprehensive comparison of multiple renewable power generation methods: A combination analysis of life cycle assessment and ecological footprint | Gao, C.; Zhu, S.; An, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Integration of sustainability, stakeholder and process approaches for sustainable offshore wind farm decommissioning | Spielmann, V.; Brey, T.; Dannheim, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Life-cycle impacts of wind energy development on bird diversity in Norway | May, R.; Jackson, C.; Middel, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | |
Ecological Baseline Studies of the US Outer Continental Shelf | Willmot, J.; Forcey, G.; Vukovich, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Fish, Pelagic Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Year 2 Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Monthly Report (Year 2): May I 2021 | Arundale, M.; Warford, S.; Willmott, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
Year 2 Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Monthly Report (Year 2): May II 2021 | Arundale, M.; Warford, S.; Willmott, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
User Reporting and AHP to Investigate the Perception and Social Acceptance of Wind Energy | Sangiorgio, V.; Vargas, L.; Fatiguso, F.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Review of Mesoscale Wind-Farm Parametrizations and Their Applications | Fischereit, J.; Brown, R.; Larsén, X.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Accelerating ocean-based renewable energy educational opportunities to achieve a clean energy future | Constant, C.; Kotarbinski, M.; Stefek, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
A roadmap towards quantitative cumulative impact assessments: Every step of the way | Piet, G.; Tamis, J.; Volwater, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Noise | Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
Characterization of Impact Pile Driving Signals and Fin Whale Vocalizations at the Block Island Wind Farm Site | Amaral, J. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Distance-Based Sampling Methods for Assessing the Ecological Effects of Offshore Wind Farms: Synthesis and Application to Fisheries Resource Studies | Methratta, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Land-Based Wind Energy Siting: A Foundational and Technical Resource | Christol, C.; Oteri, F.; Laurienti, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement, Visual Impacts | |
Floating Offshore Wind and Fishing Interaction Roadmap | Eatough, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Multispecies tracking reveals a major seabird hotspot in the North Atlantic | Davies, T.; Carneiro, A.; Tarzia, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Comparison of Environmental Effects from Different Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations (2021 Revision) | Horwath, S.; Hassrick, J.; Grismala, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Is setback distance the best criteria for siting wind turbines under crowded conditions? An empirical analysis | Peri, E.; Tal, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Lighting, Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Modeling At-Sea Density of Marine Birds to Support Renewable Energy Planning on the Pacific Outer Continental Shelf of the Contiguous United States | Leirness, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals | ||
Brazil's offshore wind energy potential assessment based on a Spatial Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis | Vinhoza, A.; Schaeffer, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
People and power: Expanding the role and scale of public engagement in energy transitions | Armstrong, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Floating Offshore Wind Development and Consenting Process – Risks and Opportunities | Fairgrieve, R.; Wellard, K.; Trigg, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Sustainable energy planning for remote islands and the waste legacy from renewable energy infrastructure deployment | Kouloumpis, V.; Yan, X. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals, Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Water Quality, Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment, Social & Economic Data | |
Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) from Submarine Power Cables Can Trigger Strength-Dependent Behavioural and Physiological Responses in Edible Crab, Cancer pagurus (L.) | Scott, K.; Harsanyi, P.; Easton, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Invertebrates | |
State of the Sector 2021: Economic Benefits for Wales | Marine Energy Wales | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Workgroup Report on Sound and Vibration Effects on Fishes and Aquatic Invertebrates for the State of the Science Workshop on Wildlife and Offshore Wind Energy 2020: Cumulative Impacts | Popper, A.; Hice-Dunton, L.; Williams, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Sea Turtle Workgroup Report for the State of the Science Workshop on Wildlife and Offshore Wind Energy 2020: Cumulative Impacts | Gitschlag, G.; Perry, R.; Williams, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Reptiles | |
Marine Mammals Workgroup Report for the State of the Science Workshop on Wildlife and Offshore Wind Energy 2020: Cumulative Impacts | Southall, B.; Morse, L.; Williams, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals | |
North Falls Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Impact Assessment Scoping Report | North Falls Offshore Wind | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Draft Preliminary Environmental Assessment: Vandenberg Offshore Wind Energy Projects | California State Lands Commission | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Visual Impacts | |
Far-Field Effects of Impulsive Noise on Coastal Bottlenose Dolphins | Fernandez-Betelu, O.; Graham, I.; Brookes, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
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