The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Life cycle assessment of an offshore grid interconnecting wind farms and customers across the North Sea | Arvesen, A.; Nes, R.; Huertas-Hernando, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
The Ecology of Benthopelagic Fishes at Offshore Wind Farms: A Synthesis of 4 Years of Research | Reubens, J.; Degraer, S.; Vincx, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Power Production in the North Sea | Draget, E. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Diel Variation in Feeding and Movement Patterns of Juvenile Atlantic Cod at Offshore Wind Farms | Reubens, J.; Rijcke, M.; Degraer, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Energy Profiling of Demersal Fish: A Case-Study in Wind Farm Artificial Reefs | De Troch, M.; Reubens, J.; Heirman, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Offshore Wind Farms as Productive Sites or Ecological Traps for Gadoid Fishes? - Impact on Growth, Condition Index and Diet Composition | Reubens, J.; Vandendriessche, S.; Zenner, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Attraction | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Residency, Site Fidelity and Habitat Use of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) at an Offshore Wind Farm Using Acoustic Telemetry | Reubens, J.; Pasotti, F.; Degraer, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Windpark SeaStar Milieueffectenrapport | International Marine and Dredging Consultants | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Aggregation at Windmill Artificial Reefs: CPUE of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) and Pouting (Trisopterus luscus) at Different Habitats in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Reubens, J.; Braeckman, U.; Vanaverbeke, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Danish Offshore Wind Key Environmental Issues - A Follow-up | Danish Energy Agency; Danish Nature Agency; Dong Energy; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
A Marine Spatial Planning Framework for the Optimal Siting of Marine Renewable Energy Installations: Two Danish Case Studies | Azzellino, A.; Kofoed, J.; Lanfredi, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Learning from the Past to Optimise Future Monitoring Programmes | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Attitudes, threshold levels and cumulative effects of the daily wind-turbine encounters | Ladenburg, J.; Dahlgaard, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Offshore Wind Farms and their Impact on Fish Abundance and Community Structure | Stenberg, C.; Dinesen, G.; van Deurs, M.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Small Scale Distribution of Fish in Offshore Wind Farms | Hansen, K.; Stenberg, C.; Møller, P. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
Conceptualizing the acceptance of wind and solar electricity | Sovacool, B.; Ratan, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Potential interactions between diadromous fishes of U.K. conservation importance and the electromagnetic fields and subsea noise from marine renewable energy developments | Gill, A.; Bartlett, M.; Thomsen, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish | |
Short- and Long-Term Effects of an Offshore Wind Farm on Three Species of Sandeel and their Sand Habitat | van Deurs, M.; Grome, T.; Kaspersen, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Do Windmill Parks Function as a Refugium? | Derweduwen, J.; Hostens, K.; Reubens, J.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Heading for an Understanding of Environmental Impacts | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Aggregation and Feeding Behaviour of Pouting (Trisopterus luscus) at Wind Turbines in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Reubens, J.; Degraer, S.; Vincx, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
A Sustainability Index for Offshore Wind Farms and Open Water Aquaculture | Benassai, G.; Stenberg, C.; Christoffersen, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Selected findings from the baseline and targeted monitoring | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Effect of the Horns Rev 1 Offshore Wind Farm on Fish Communities: Follow-up Seven Years after Construction | Leonhard, S.; Stenberg, C.; Støttrup, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
Spatial analyses of emerging and fading wind energy landscapes in Denmark | Moller, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Early Environmental Impact Assessment and Spatio-Temporal Variability | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Changes in Flow, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Weighing Natural Variability and Anthropogenic Impacts: A Case Study of Demersal Fish and Epibenthic Communities in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | De Backer, A.; Vandendriessche, S.; Wittoeck, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Preferences of Coastal Zone User Groups Regarding the Siting of Offshore Wind Farms | Ladenburg, J.; Dubgaard, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: State of the Art After Two Years of Environmental Monitoring | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
Populationsdynamik von kommerziell genutzten Fischarten in (durch Offshore- Windkraftanlagen) veränderter Ökosystemstruktur | Diembeck, D. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Offshore Wind Farms and the Environment: Danish Experiences from Horns Rev and Nysted | Danish Energy Agency | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm II: EIA Report Fish | Jensen, B.; Klaustrup, M.; Skov, H. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fish, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Changing wind-power landscapes: regional assessment of visual impact on land use and population in Northern Jutland, Denmark | Moller, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Hydro-Acoustic Monitoring of Fish Communities at Offshore Wind Farms | Hvidt, C.; Leonhard, S.; Klaustrup, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Information Needs to Support Environmental Impact Assessments of the Effects of European Marine Offshore Wind Farms on Birds | Fox, A.; Desholm, M.; Kahlert, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Review Report 2004: The Danish Offshore Wind Farm Demonstration Project: Horns Rev and Nysted Offshore Wind Farms Environmental Impact Assessment and Monitoring | Boesen, C.; Kjær, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Sandeels in the Wind Farm Area at Horns Reef | Jensen, H.; Kristensen, P.; Hoffmann, E. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment, Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Development of the Fouling Community on Turbine Foundations and Scour Protections in Nysted Offshore Wind Farm | Birklund, J.; Petersen, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Possible Effects of the Offshore Wind Farm at Vindeby on the Outcome of Fishing | Engell-Sørensen, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Life Cycle Assessment of a 150 MW Offshore Wind Turbine Farm at Nysted/Roedsand, Denmark | Properzi, S.; Herk-Hansen, H. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Life Cycle Assessment for Wind Turbines | Hassing, H. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Life Cycle Assessment of a Wind Farm and Related Externalities | Schleisner, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Impact Assessment: Summary of EIA Report | Elsamprojekt | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Effects of Marine Windfarms on the Distribution of Fish, Shellfish and Marine Mammals in the Horns Rev Area | Hoffmann, E.; Astrup, J.; Larsen, F.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Habitat Change, EMF, Avoidance, Attraction | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Fish | |
Effects on Birds of an Offshore Wind Park at Horns Rev: Environmental Impact Assessment | Noer, H.; Christensen, T.; Clausager, I.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors, Seabirds, Waterfowl, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Vindeby Off-Shore Wind Farm - Construction and Operation | Olsen, F.; Dyre, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
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