The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Do human activity and infrastructure disturb domesticated reindeer? The need for the reindeer’s perspective | Skarin, A.; Åhman, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Terrestrial Mammals | |
A Sustainability Index of Potential Co-Location of Offshore Wind Farms and Open Water Aquaculture | Benassai, G.; Mariani, P.; Stenberg, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions | |
Geological and Geotechnical Characterisation for Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations: A Case Study of the Sheringham Shoal Wind Farm | Le, T.; Eiksund, G.; Strom, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | ||
Similar Diversity-Disturbance Responses to Different Physical Impacts: Three Cases of Small-Scale Biodiversity Increase in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | De Backer, A.; Van Hoey, G.; Coates, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | |
Public engagement with offshore renewable energy: A critical review | Wiersma, B.; Devine-Wright, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Comparative life cycle assessment of 2.0 MW wind turbines | Haapala, K.; Prempreeda, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Continental‐scale, seasonal movements of a heterothermic migratory tree bat | Cryan, P.; Stricker, C.; Wunder, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Assessing Ecological Risks of Offshore Wind Power on Kattegat Cod | Hammar, L.; Wikström, A.; Molander, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Physical and Numerical Large-Scale Wave Basin Modeling of Fluid-Structure Interaction and Wave Impact Phenomena | Yim, S.; Azabakht, M.; Challa, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
Offshore Activity of Bats Along the Mid-Atlantic Coast | Sjollema, A.; Gates, J.; Hilderbrand, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
Estimating Sample Size for Landscape-Scale Mark-Recapture Studies of North American Migratory Tree Bats | Schorr, R.; Ellison, L.; Lukacs, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Effects of Man-Made Structures on Sedimentary Oxygenation: Extent, Seasonality and Implications for Offshore Renewables | Wilding, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
The Key Technologies and Development of Offshore Wind Farm in China | Wu, J.; Wang, Z.; Wang, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
A Comment on "Bats Killed in Large Numbers at United States Wind Energy Facilities" | Huso, M.; Dalthorp, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
A Comparison of Perceptions towards Wind Power among Local and Foreign Residents of Jeju Island, South Korea | Kojetin, D.; Min, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
GHG emissions and energy performance of offshore wind power | Raadal, H.; Vold, B.; Myhr, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
A Geographical-Based Multi-Criteria Approach for Marine Energy Farm Planning | Maslov, N.; Brosset, D.; Claramunt, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Wind Farms Threaten Southern Africa's Cliff-Nesting Vultures | Rushworth, I.; Kruger, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Birds | |
Identifying Space for Offshore Wind Energy in the North Sea. Consequences of Scenario Calculations for Interactions with Other Marine Uses | Jongbloed, R.; van der Wal, J.; Lindeboom, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Responses of Free-Living Coastal Pelagic Fish to Impulsive Sounds | Hawkins, A.; Roberts, L.; Cheesman, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Pelagic Fish, Fish | |
Coordination and Cooperation in the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the US National Ocean Policy | Maier, N. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Environmental risk evaluation system—an approach to ranking risk of ocean energy development on coastal and estuarine environments | Copping, A.; Hanna, L.; Van Cleve, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Energy, emissions and environmental impact analysis of wind turbine using life cycle assessment technique | Uddin, M.; Kumar, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Seasonal Bat Activity in Relation to Distance to Hedgerows in an Agricultural Landscape in Central Europe and Implications for Wind Energy Development | Kelm, D.; Lenski, J.; Kelm, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
A Modelling Approach to Infer the Effects of Wind Farms on Landscape Connectivity for Bats | Roscioni, F.; Rebelo, H.; Russo, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats | |
Turbid Wakes Associated with Offshore Wind Turbines Observed with Landsat 8 | Vanhellemont, Q.; Ruddick, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Sediment Transport, Physical Environment | |
Life cycle assessment of an offshore grid interconnecting wind farms and customers across the North Sea | Arvesen, A.; Nes, R.; Huertas-Hernando, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Short-Term Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Greater Sage-Grouse Fitness | LeBeau, C.; Beck, J.; Johnson, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Black Bears (Ursus americanus) as a Novel Potential Predator of Agassiz's Desert Tortoises (Gopherus agassizii) at a California Wind Energy Facility | Lovich, J.; Delaney, D.; Briggs, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Terrestrial Mammals, Reptiles | |
Large Eddy Simulation Studies of the Effects of Alignment and Wind Farm Length | Stevens, R.; Gayme, D.; Meneveau, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
On a Hybrid Model for the Prediction of Pile Driving Noise from Offshore Wind Farms | Lippert, T.; von Estorff, O. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Enrichment and Shifts in Macrobenthic Assemblages in an Offshore Wind Farm Area in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Coates, D.; Deschutter, Y.; Vincx, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Invertebrates | |
Establishing an Agenda for Social Studies Research in Marine Renewable Energy | Kerr, S.; Watt, L.; Colton, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Integration of marine research results into a maritime spatial plan for Lithuania | Mileriene, R.; Blažauskas, N.; Gulbinskas, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Increased Flight Altitudes among Migrating Golden Eagles Suggest Turbine Avoidance at a Rocky Mountain Wind Installation | Johnston, N.; Bradley, J.; Otter, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Raptors | |
Collision Risk and Micro-Avoidance Rates of Birds with Wind Turbines in Flanders | Everaert, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds | |
Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Marine Wildlife - A Generalized Impact Assessment | Bergström, L.; Kautsky, L.; Malm, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Soaring Migratory Birds Avoid Wind Farm in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Southern Mexico | Villegas-Patraca, R.; Cabrera-Cruz, S.; Herrera-Alsina, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Differential Mortality of Birds Killed at Wind Farms in Northern Portugal | Morinha, F.; Travassos, P.; Seixas, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
Effects of Wind Energy Development on Nesting Ecology of Greater Prairie-Chickens in Fragmented Grasslands | McNew, L.; Hunt, L.; Gregory, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Habitat Use and Selection of Black Scoters in Southern New England and Siting of Offshore Wind Energy Facilities | Loring, P.; Paton, P.; Osenkowski, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
The potential of offshore windfarms to act as marine protected areas – A systematic review of current evidence | Ashley, M.; Mangi, S.; Rodwell, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Offshore wind farm design with the Coral Reefs Optimization algorithm | Salcedo-Sanz, S.; Gallo-Marazuela, D.; Pastor-Sánchez, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates | |
Beyond Rhetoric to Understanding Determinants of Wind Turbine Support and Conflict in Two Ontario, Canada Communities | Walker, C.; Baxter, J.; Ouellette, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Study and Application of Underwater Noise Impact in Coastal Region off Western Taiwan | Cheng, Y.; Lin, S.; Chang, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Mapping Fisheries for Marine Spatial Planning: Gear-Specific Vessel Monitoring System (VMS), Marine Conservation and Offshore Renewable Energy | Campbell, M.; Stehfest, K.; Votier, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Taming Hurricanes with Arrays of Offshore Wind Turbines | Jacobson, M.; Archer, C.; Kempton, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Encouraging Renewable Energy in the Offshore Environment | Appiott, J.; Dhanju, A.; Cicin-Sain, B. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
The State of Rhode Island's Pioneering Marine Spatial Plan | Olsen, S.; McCann, J.; Fugate, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Rural wind farm development: Social, environmental and economic features important to local residents | Groth, T.; Vogt, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions |
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