The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author Sort descending | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bats and Offshore Wind Turbines Studied in Southern Scandinavia | Ahlén, I.; Bach, L.; Baagøe, H.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Flight Speeds among Bird Species: Allometric and Phylogenetic Effects | Alerstam, T.; Rosen, M.; Backman, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Passerines, Waterfowl | |||
California Guidelines for Reducing Impacts to Birds and Bats from Wind Energy Development | Anderson, R.; Sanders, S.; Flint, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Swimming Behavior of Roach (Rutilus rutilus) and Three-spined Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in Response to Wind Power Noise and Single-tone Frequencies | Andersson, M.; Dock-Åkerman, E.; Ubral-Hedenberg, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Impacts of Wind Energy Facilities on Wildlife and Wildlife Habitat | Arnett, E.; Inkley, D.; Johnson, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | ||
Patterns of Pre-Construction Bat Activity at a Proposed Wind Facility in Northwest Massachusetts: 2006 Annual Report | Arnett, E.; Huso, M.; Reynolds, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats | |
Renewable Energy Resources and Wildlife: Impacts and Opportunities | Arnett, E.; Strickland, M.; Morrison, M. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Spectral Density of Polarimetric Variables Separating Biological Scatters in the VAD Display | Bachmann, S.; Zrnić, D. | Journal Article | Passerines, Birds | |||
Prairie Winds: Migrating Bats & Wind Energy in Canada | Baerwald, E. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Environmental Noise and Decision Making Possible Implications of Increases in Anthropogenic Noise for Information Processing in Marine Mammals | Bateson, M. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Standard Investigation of the Impacts of Offshore Wind Turbines on the Marine Environment (StUK3) | Bellebaum, J.; Betke, K.; Binder, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Bat Species Composition and Activity at the Proposed Glen Dhu Wind Development Site, Pictou County, Nova Scotia | Broders, H.; Henderson, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Recommended Protocols for Monitoring Impacts of Wind Turbines on Birds | Canadian Wildlife Service | Report | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Wind Turbines and Birds: A Guidance Document for Environmental Assessment | Canadian Wildlife Service | Report | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Nocturnal Behavior of Raptors at Wind Energy Facilities | Castle, J. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Post-construction monitoring report for avian and bat mortality at the NPPD Ainsworth Wind Farm | Derby, C.; Dahl, A.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Life Cycle Assessment and Emergy Synthesis of Theoretical Offshore Wind Farm for Jacksonville, Florida | Dolan, S. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Measurement and Reduction of Offshore Wind Turbine Construction Noise | Elmer, K.; Gerasch, W.; Neumann, T.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Ashton Ridge Golf Course Wind Farm Project Environmental Screening Report | Environmental Business Consultants | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
Protocol for Investigating Displacement Effects of Wind Facilities on Grassland Songbirds | Erickson, W.; Strickland, D.; Shaffer, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Passerines, Birds, Bats | |
Interim Summary on the Effectiveness of the Winter Period Turbine Shutdown in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area | Erickson, W.; Strickland, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Response of Night-Migrating Songbirds in Cloud to Colored and Flashing Light | Evans, W.; Akashi, Y.; Altman, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Lighting | Birds, Passerines | ||
Wind Turbines and Birds in Flanders (Belgium): Preliminary Summary of the Mortality Research Results | Everaert, J.; Kuijken, E. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Results of Bat and Bird Mortality Monitoring at the Expanded Buffalo Mountain Windfarm, 2005 | Fiedler, J.; Henry, T.; Tankersley, R. Jr.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Passerines, Birds, Bats | |
Eastern Scotian Shelf Integrated Ocean Management Plan | Fisheries and Oceans Canada | Report | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Wind Power and Birds at Smøla 2003-2006 | Follestad, A.; Flagstad, Ø.; Nygård, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Assessment of the Potential for Acoustic Deterrents to Mitigate the Impact on Marine Mammals of Underwater Noise Arising from the Construction of Offshore Windfarms | Gordon, J.; Thompson, D.; Gillespie, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Breeding and Overland Flight of Red- Throated Divers (Gavia stellata) at Smøla, Norway, in relation to the Smøla wind farm | Halley, D.; Hopshaug, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Delivering Community Benefits from Wind Energy Development: A Toolkit | Hassan, G.; Capener, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Collision Mortalities at Horseshoe Shoal of Bird Species of Special Concern | Hatch, J.; Brault, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
The Possible Effects of Wind Energy on Illinois Birds and Bats | Illinois Department of Natural Resources | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Waterfowl, Raptors, Birds, Bats | ||
Nygårdsfjellet Wind Park, Phase 2. Studies of Spring Migrating Birds | Jacobsen, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
The Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) on Sleneset and Windpower | Jacobsen, K.; Rov, N. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Annual Report for the Maple Ridge Wind Power Project Post-construction Bird and Bat Fatality Study - 2006 | Jain, A.; Kerlinger, P.; Curry, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Post-Construction Avian Monitoring Study for the Shiloh I Wind Power Project Solano County, California Year One Final Report | Kerlinger, P.; Curry, R.; Culp, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Passerines, Birds, Bats | ||
Assessing Impacts of Wind-Energy Development on Nocturnally Active Birds and Bats: A Guidance Document | Kunz, T.; Arnett, E.; Cooper, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Ecological Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Bats: Questions, Research Needs, and Hypotheses | Kunz, T.; Arnett, E.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats | |
Perception of Low-Frequency Acoustic Signals by a Harbour Propoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the Presence of Simulated Offshore Wind Turbine Noise | Lucke, K.; Lepper, P.; Hoeve, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Critical Literature Review Impact of Wind Energy and Related Human Activities on Grassland and Shrub-Steppe Birds | Mabey, S.; Paul, E. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Potential Use of Population Viability Analysis to Assess the Impact of Offshore Windfarms on Bird Populations | Maclean, I.; Frederiksen, M.; Rehfisch, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Waterfowl, Seabirds, Birds | ||
Further Use of Aerial Surveys to Detect Bird Displacement by Offshore Windfarms | Maclean, I.; Skov, H.; Rehfisch, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds | |
Marine Mammals and Noise: A Sound Approach to Research and Management | Marine Mammal Commission | Report | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Wind farms' deadly reputation hard to shift | Marris, E.; Fairless, D. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
At-sea distribution and abundance of seabirds off southern California: A 20-year comparison | Mason, J.; McChesney, G.; McIver, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Proceedings of the Effects of Oil on Wildlife: Research, Rehabilitation, and General Concerns | Massey, J. | Conference Paper | Chemicals | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
Trial High Definition Video Survey of Seabirds | Mellor, M.; Craig, T.; Baillie, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Worldwide Synthesis and Analysis of Existing Information Regarding Environmental Effects of Alternative Energy Uses on the Outer Continental Shelf | Michel, J.; Dunagan, H.; Boring, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Wave, OTEC, Fixed Offshore Wind, Ocean Current, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | ||
Environmental Impacts of Wind-Energy Projects | National Research Council of the National Academies (NRC) | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
Probability of Impact Workshop | National Wind Coordinating Collaborative | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Catalog of Oregon Seabird Colonies Biological Technical Publication | Naughton, M.; Pitkin, D.; Lowe, R.; et al. | Report | Birds, Seabirds |
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