The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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EDEN 2000: Exploring Options For A Nature-Proof Development of Offshore Wind Farms Inside A Natura 2000 Area | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Vanaverbeke, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Intertidal survey of proposed LAL cable landing at Cleve Hill, September 2004 | Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies Ltd (CMACS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind South Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) for Commercial Wind Lease OCS-A 0499 | Sullivan, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | ||
Final Environmental Assessment for Additional Site Assessment Activities on Beacon Wind, LLC’s Renewable Energy Lease OCS-A 0527 | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Strategic Review of Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring Data Associated with FEPA Licence Conditions: Benthic Ecology | Walker, R.; Weiss, L.; Froján, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
A Framework for Regulating Underwater Noise During Pile Driving | Andersson, M.; Andersson, S.; Ahlsén, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Marine Mammals | |
East Anglia TWO Offshore Windfarm Scoping Report | ScottishPower Renewables | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Wales' Marine Evidence Report | Welsh Government | Report | Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | |||
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Assessing and Managing Effect Spheres of Influence | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Habitat Mapping and Assessment of Northeast Wind Energy Areas | Guida, V.; Drohan, A.; Welch, H.; et al. | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Use of High Resolution Sonar for Near-Turbine Fish Observations (DIDSON) - WeSea 2007-002 | Couperus, B.; Winter, E.; van Keeken, O.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Pelagic Fish, Fish | |
Potential Impacts of the Monterey Accelerated Research System (MARS) cable on the seabed and benthic faunal assemblages | Kuhnz, L.; Buck, K.; Lovera, C.; et al. | Report | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Effect of pile-driving sound on the survival of fish larvae | Bolle, L.; de Jong, C.; Blom, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Pelagic Fish, Fish | |
The potential influence of Robin Rigg Wind Farm on the abundance of adult and juvenile Atlantic salmon | Thorley, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Prioritisation of monitoring and research for diadromous fish in the context of Marine/Offshore Renewables: A summary of stakeholder engagement meetings between Marine Scotland, wild fisheries interests and wind, wave and tidal developers | Hunter, D.; Malcolm, I.; Armstrong, J. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Depth use and movements of homing Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Scottish coastal waters in relation to marine renewable energy development | Godfrey, J.; Stewart, D.; Middlemas, S.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Appendix O Summary of Current Information Related to Electromagnetic Field Impacts on Fish and LEEDCo Proposed Transmission Cable | Verhamme, E.; Daley, J.; Peterson, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Appendix E-2 LimnoTech Report - Results of 2017 Aquatic Sampling | LimnoTech | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Appendix E-1 LimnoTech Report - Results of 2016 Aquatic Sampling | LimnoTech | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Scoping advice on information required in environmental impact assessment reports in relation to assessing risk to freshwater and diadromous fish and associated fisheries | Marine Scotland Science | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries | ||
Review of Environmental Data Associated with Post-Consent Monitoring of Licence Conditions of Offshore Wind Farms | Marine Management Organisation (MMO) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: State of the Art After Two Years of Environmental Monitoring | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
Weighing Natural Variability and Anthropogenic Impacts: A Case Study of Demersal Fish and Epibenthic Communities in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | De Backer, A.; Vandendriessche, S.; Wittoeck, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | ||
The Potential Effects of Electromagnetic Fields Generated by Cabling Between Offshore Wind Turbines upon Elasmobranch Fishes | Gill, A.; Taylor, H. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Adapting Offshore Wind Power Foundations to Local Environment | Hammar, L.; Andersson, S.; Rosenberg, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Physical Environment, Invertebrates | |
Updated Summary of Knowledge: Selected Areas of the Pacific Coast | Kaplan, B.; Beegle-Krause, C.; McCay, D.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions | ||
Benthic Communities on Hard Substrates of the Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee (OWEZ) | Bouma, S.; Lengkeek, W. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Shortlist Masterplan Wind - Effect of Piling Noise on Survival of Fish Larvae (pilot study) | Bolle, L.; de Jong, C.; Bierman, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Surveys of Hard Bottom Communities on Foundations in Nysted Offshore Wind Farm and Schönheiders Pulle in 2004 | Birklund, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
New York Department of State Offshore Atlantic Ocean Study | New York Department of State | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind | Reptiles, Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fish, Birds | ||
North Sea Wind Farms NSW Lot 1 Benthic Fauna | Jarvis, S.; Allen, J.; Proctor, N.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates | ||
Modelling of Noise Effects of Operational Offshore Wind Turbines Including Noise Transmission Through Various Foundation Types | Marmo, B.; Roberts, I.; Buckingham, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
A Biogeographic Assessment of Seabirds, Deep Sea Corals and Ocean Habitats of the New York Bight: Science to Support Offshore Spatial Planning | Menza, C.; Kinlan, B.; Dorfman, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Invertebrates | ||
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Early Environmental Impact Assessment and Spatio-Temporal Variability | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Changes in Flow, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Heading for an Understanding of Environmental Impacts | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Offshore Wind Farms and the Environment: Danish Experiences from Horns Rev and Nysted | Danish Energy Agency | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Hydro-Acoustic Monitoring of Fish Communities at Offshore Wind Farms | Hvidt, C.; Leonhard, S.; Klaustrup, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Effects of Seismic Shooting on Catch and Catch-Availability of Cod and Haddock | Engas, A.; Lokkeborg, S.; Ona, E.; et al. | Report | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
An Assessment of the Conservation Importance of Species and Habitats Identified During a Series of Recent Research Cruises around Scotland | Moore, C.; Roberts, J. | Report | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates | |||
Guidelines for Providing Benthic Habitat Survey Information for Renewable Energy Development on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Feasibility of Sensor Development for Monitoring Marine Growth | Yunnie, A.; Vance, T.; Ramsden, R. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Feasibility of Predictive Mapping of Marine Growth | Miller, R.; Macleod, A. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
North East Scotland Salmon and Sea Trout Tracking Array: Interim Report | River Dee Trust; Marine Scotland Science | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Horns Rev 2 Offshore Wind Farm EIA Report: Benthic Communities | Leonhard, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Horns Rev II Offshore Wind Farm Food Basis for Common Scoter | Skov, H.; Durinck, J.; Erichsen, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | |
Effects of Marine Windfarms on the Distribution of Fish, Shellfish and Marine Mammals in the Horns Rev Area | Hoffmann, E.; Astrup, J.; Larsen, F.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Habitat Change, EMF, Avoidance, Attraction | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Fish | |
Effects of Pile-Driving Noise on the Behaviour of Marine Fish | Mueller-Blenkle, C.; McGregor, P.; Gill, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Avoidance | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Development of the Fouling Community on Turbine Foundations and Scour Protections in Nysted Offshore Wind Farm | Birklund, J.; Petersen, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Effects of EMFs from Undersea Power Cables on Elasmobranchs and other Marine Species | Normandeau Associates Inc; Exponent Inc.; Tricas, T.; et al. | Report | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Assessment of the Environmental Impact of Offshore Wind-Farms | OSPAR Commission | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals |
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