The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type Sort descending | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Integrated Offshore Seismic Survey Using an Unmanned Wave Glider | Cheong, S.; Kim, Y-J.; Chung, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Beneath the blades: Marine wind farms support parts of local biodiversity - a systematic review | Knorrn, A.; Teder, T.; Kaasik, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | |
Guardians of the seabed: Nature-inclusive design of scour protection in offshore wind farms enhances benthic diversity | Kingma, E.; ter Hofstede, R.; Kardinaal, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
The effects of temporary exclusion of activity due to wind farm construction on a lobster (Homarus gammarus) fishery suggests a potential management approach | Roach, M.; Cohen, M.; Forster, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Evaluating Threats in Multinational Marine Ecosystems: A Coast Salish First Nations and Tribal Perspective | Gaydos, J.; Thixton, S.; Donatuto, J. | Journal Article | Chemicals, Collision, Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data | ||
Marine Fouling Assemblages on Offshore Gas Platforms in the Southern North Sea: Effects of Depth and Distance from Shore on Biodiversity | van der Stap, T.; Coolen, J.; Lindeboom, H. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | ||
An Interim Framework for Assessing the Population Consequences of Disturbance | King, S.; Schick, R.; Donovan, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
Assessing larval connectivity for marine spatial planning in the Adriatic | Bray, L.; Kassis, D.; Hall-Spencer, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Patterns of Benthic Mega-Invertebrate Habitat Associations in the Pacific Northwest Continental Shelf Waters: A Reassessment | Hemery, L.; Henkel, S. | Journal Article | Invertebrates | |||
Patterns of Benthic Mega-Invertebrate Habitat Associations in the Pacific Northwest Continental Shelf Waters | Hemery, L.; Henkel, S. | Journal Article | Invertebrates | |||
Habitat risk assessment for regional ocean planning in the U.S. Northeast and Mid-Atlantic | Wyatt, K.; Griffin, R.; Guerry, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Assessing cumulative socio-ecological impacts of offshore wind farm development in the Bay of Seine (English Channel) | Raoux, A.; Dambacher, J.; Pezy, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
A Conceptual Model to Determine Vulnerability of Wildlife Populations to Offshore Wind Energy Development | Goodale, M.; Stenhouse, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions | ||
Marine Spatial Planning Advancing the Ecosystem-Based Approach to Coastal Zone Management: A Review | Domínguez-Tejo, E.; Metternicht, G.; Johnston, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Towards an Integrated Approach to Marine Benthic Monitoring | Froján, C.; Cooper, K.; Bolam, S. | Journal Article | Invertebrates | |||
Role of Benthic Habitat Distribution Data in Coastal Water Wind Turbine Site Selection | Sahla, M.; Kalliola, R.; Haldin, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Benthic and Fish Aggregation Inside an Offshore Wind Farm: Which Effects on the Trophic Web Functioning? | Raoux, A.; Tecchio, S.; Pezy, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates | |
A Sound Approach to Assessing the Impact of Underwater Noise on Marine Fishes and Invertebrates | Hawkins, A.; Popper, A. | Journal Article | Noise | Invertebrates, Fish | ||
Creation of microhabitats (tidepools) in ripraps with climax communities as a way to mitigate negative effects of artificial substrate on marine biodiversity | Ostale-Valriberas, E.; Sempere-Valverde, J.; Coppa, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Linking ecosystem services with epibenthic biodiversity change following installation of offshore wind farms | Causon, P.; Gill, A. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Zooplankton Community Responses and the Relation to Environmental Factors from Established Offshore Wind Farms within the Rudong Coastal Area of China | Wang, T.; Yu, W.; Zou, X.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Water Quality, Physical Environment, Ecosystem Processes | ||
Offshore Wind Farm Site Selection Study around Jeju Island, South Korea | Kim, T.; Park, J.; Maeng, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Ecosystem Processes | ||
Expected Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Mediterranean Marine Life | Bray, L.; Reizopoulou, S.; Voukouvalas, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
The association of windmills with conservation of pollinating insects and wild plants in homogeneous farmland of western Poland | Pustkowiak, S.; Banaszak-Cibicka, W.; Mielczarek, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes | |
Assessing Marine Ecosystem Acoustic Diversity Across Ocean Basins | Parks, S.; Miksis-Olds, J.; Denes, S. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
Storm effects on intertidal invertebrates: increased beta diversity of few individuals and species | Corte, G.; Schlacher, T.; Checon, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Climate Change | |||
Sensitivity of the Mussel Mytilus edulis to Substrate-Borne Vibration in Relation to Anthropogenically Generated Noise | Roberts, L.; Cheesman, S.; Breithaupt, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Invertebrates | |
The benthic impacts of the Loch Linnhe Artificial Reef | Wilding, T. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Invertebrates | ||
Evaluating artificial reef performance: approaches to pre- and post-deployment research | Wilding, T.; Sayer, M. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | ||
Wind farms have cascading impacts on ecosystems across trophic levels | Thaker, M.; Zambre, A.; Bhosale, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | ||
Evaluating anthropogenic landscape alterations as wildlife hazards, with wind farms as an example | Law, P.; Fuller, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes | |
Tidal Energy: The Benthic Effects of an Operational Tidal Stream Turbine | O'Carroll, J.; Kennedy, R.; Creech, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal | Changes in Flow | Invertebrates | |
Application of Reanalysis Data to Estimate Offshore Wind Potential in EEZ of India Based on Marine Ecosystem Considerations | Nagababu, G.; Kachhwaha, S.; Naidu, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Mobile Demersal Megafauna at Common Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations in the German Bight (North Sea) Two Years after Deployment - Increased Production Rate of Cancer pagurus | Krone, R.; Dederer, G.; Kanstinger, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | |
Fish assemblages on mussel mounds surrounding seven oil platforms in the Santa Barbara Channel and Santa Maria Basin | Love, M.; Caselle, J.; Snook, L. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Fish | ||
Megabenthic Invertebrates on Shell Mounds Associated with Oil and Gas Platforms Off California | Goddard, J.; Love, M. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | ||
Effects of an Offshore Wind Farm (OWF) on the Common Shore Crab Carcinus maenas: Tagging Pilot Experiments in the Lillgrund Offshore Wind Farm (Sweden) | Langhamer, O.; Holand, H.; Rosenqvist, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Identical Response of Caged Rock Crabs (Genera Metacarcinus and Cancer) to Energized and Unenergized Undersea Power Cables in Southern California, USA | Love, M.; Nishimoto, M.; Clark, S.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Invertebrates | ||
Achieving Blue Growth through Maritime Spatial Planning: Offshore Wind Energy Optimization and Biodiversity Conservation in Spain | Rodríguez-Rodríguez, D.; Malak, D.; Soukissian, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Ecosystem Processes | ||
Energy Sprawl or Energy Efficiency: Climate Policy Impacts on Natural Habitat for the United States of America | McDonald, R.; Fargione, J.; Kiesecker, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Measuring sensitivity of two OSPAR indicators for a coastal food web model under offshore wind farm construction | Raoux, A.; Lassalle, G.; Pezy, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Challenges and opportunities for animal conservation from renewable energy development | Katzner, T.; Johnson, J.; Evans, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Ecosystem Processes | |
Renewable energy and biodiversity: Implications for transitioning to a Green Economy | Gasparatos, A.; Doll, C.; Esteban, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Marine Energy | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Short-term effects of fishery exclusion in offshore wind farms on macrofaunal communities in the Belgian part of the North Sea | Coates, D.; Kapasakali, D.; Vincx, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
The potential of offshore windfarms to act as marine protected areas – A systematic review of current evidence | Ashley, M.; Mangi, S.; Rodwell, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
A portfolio model for siting offshore wind farms with economic and environmental objectives | Cranmer, A.; Baker, E.; Liesiö, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Ecosystem Processes | ||
Information gaps in understanding the effects of noise on fishes and invertebrates | Hawkins, A.; Pembroke, A.; Popper, A. | Journal Article | Noise | Invertebrates, Fish | ||
Offshore Marine Renewable Energy Devices as Stepping Stones Across Biogeographical Boundaries | Adams, T.; Miller, R.; Aleynik, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Invertebrates, Ecosystem Processes | ||
Marine Mammals Trace Anthropogenic Structures at Sea | Russell, D.; Brasseur, S.; Thompson, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals, Ecosystem Processes | |
A Sustainability Index of Potential Co-Location of Offshore Wind Farms and Open Water Aquaculture | Benassai, G.; Mariani, P.; Stenberg, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions |
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