The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor Sort descending |
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Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) of Offshore Wind and Marine Renewable Energy in Northern Ireland | Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Passerines, Seabirds, Waterfowl, Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement, Visual Impacts | |
U.S. Geological Survey Migratory Bird Science, 2020–21 | Pearse, A.; Sherfy, M.; Wimer, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Physical Environment | |
Wolfe Island Wind Plant Post-Construction Follow-up Plan Bird and Bat Resource | Stantec Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Raptors | |
Wind development and wildlife mitigation in Wyoming: a primer | Jakle, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
2009 Spring, Summer, and Fall Avian and Bat Surveys | Stantec Consulting | Report | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors | |||
Assessment And Prediction Of Bird And Bat Mortality At Wind Energy Facilities In The Southeastern United States | Nicholson, C.; Tankersley, R. Jr.; Fielder, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Raptors | ||
Avian and Bat Mortality Associated with the Initial Phase of the Foote Creek Rim Windpower Project, Carbon County, Wyoming November 1998-June 2002 | Young, D. Jr.; Erickson, W.; Good, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
Avian and Bat Studies for the Proposed Dairy Hills Wind Project, Wyoming County, New York | Young, D. Jr.; Nations, C.; Poulton, V.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Raptors | ||
Avian and Bat Protection Plan: Iberdrola Renewables | Iberdrola Renewables | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
Avian and Bat Mortality Associated with the Vansycle Wind Project, Umatilla County, Oregon 1999 Study Year | Erickson, W.; Johnson, G.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors | ||
Avian Monitoring Studies at the Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota Wind Resource Area: Results of a 4-Year Study | Johnson, G.; Erickson, W.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Raptors | ||
Biglow Canyon Wind Farm: Wildlife Monitoring and Mitigation Plan | Portland General Electric Company; Oregon Department of Energy | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
Annual Report for the Maple Ridge Wind Power Project Postconstruction Bird and Bat Fatality Study - 2007 | Jain, A.; Kerlinger, P.; Curry, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
A Spring 2005 Radar, Visual, and Acoustic Survey of Bird and Bat Migration at the Proposed Clayton Wind Project in Clayton, New York | Stantec Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Raptors, Waterfowl | ||
A Radar and Visual Study of Nocturnal Bird and Bat Migration at the Proposed Flat Rock Wind Power Project, New York, Fall 2004 | Mabee, T.; Plissner, J.; Cooper, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Passerines | ||
Effects of Wind Turbines on Birds and Bats in Northeastern Wisconsin | Howe, R.; Evans, W.; Wolf, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds | ||
Ecological Baseline Study for the Zintel Canyon Wind Project | Erickson, W.; Johnson, G.; Bay, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Raptors | ||
A Fall 2005 Radar, Visual, and Acoustic Survey of Bird and Bat Migration at the Proposed Clayton Wind Project: Draft Report | Woodlot Alternatives | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Raptors | ||
Avian, Bat and Habitat Cumulative Impacts Associated with Wind Energy Development in the Columbia Plateau Ecoregion Of Eastern Washington and Oregon 2011 | Johnson, G.; Erickson, W. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
Avian and Bat Protection Plan for the Ocotillo Wind Energy Facility | Ocotillo Express | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
A Roadmap for PIER Research on Avian Collisions with Wind Turbines in California | Sterner, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
Final Environmental Assessment Leaning Juniper I Wind Facility Eagle Incidental Take Permit | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Draft Environmental Assessment Wild Horse Wind Project Eagle Permit | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Mohave County Wind Farm Eagle Conservation Plan and Bird Conservation Strategy | Tetra Tech Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Final Environmental Assessment Biglow Canyon Wind Farm Eagle Permit | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Population Level Survey of Golden Eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) in the Western United States | Good, R.; Nielson, R.; Sawyer, H.; et al. | Report | Birds, Raptors | |||
Interim Summary on the Effectiveness of the Winter Period Turbine Shutdown in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area | Erickson, W.; Strickland, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Final Report Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area Bird Fatality Study, Monitoring Years 2005–2013 | ICF International | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Eagles and Wind Energy: Identifying Research Priorities | Allison, T. | Report | Wind Energy | Birds, Raptors | ||
Evaluating a Commercial-Ready Technology for Raptor Detection and Deterrence at a Wind Energy Facility in California | Terrill, S.; Howell, J.; Smith, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
Tracking Movements of Migratory Shorebirds in the U.S. Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Region | Loring, P.; Lenske, A.; McLaren, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Shorebirds | ||
The effects of wind turbines on white-tailed eagles (Haliaeetus Albicilla) in Hokkaido, Japan | Shiraki, S.; Kitano, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Raptor mortality in wind farms of southern Spain: mitigation measures on a major migration bottleneck area | Gallego, A.; Lucas, M.; Casado, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Visual Observations for Birds, Turtles, and Marine Mammals at the University of Maine Test Site near Monhegan, Maine. | Kennedy, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Raptors, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds, Human Dimensions | ||
Migratory Bird Research for the Proposed County Line Wind Energy Site: Fall 2011 Field Season | Gehring, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors | |
2016-2017 Status Assessment and Update on the Wind Vision Roadmap | DeMeo, E. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Raptors | ||
Review of the Potential Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms on Migrating and Overwintering Swans and Geese in the SEA 5 Area | Barton, C.; Pollock, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Shorebirds | ||
Green Light to Birds: Investigation into the Effect of Bird-Friendly Lighting | van de Laar, F. | Report | Lighting | Birds, Passerines, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | ||
A Review of the Impacts of Wind Farms on Hen Harriers Circus cyaneus and an Estimation of Collision Avoidance Rates | Whitfield, D.; Madders, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
Altamont Avian Plan: Status Report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service By the Consortium of Altamont Owners | Richard Curry Associates | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Assessment of Avian Use and Mortality Related to Wind Turbine Operations, Altamont Pass, Alameda and Contra Costa Counties, California, September 1988 through August 1989, Final Report | Howell, J.; Didonato, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Avian and Sensitive Species Baseline Study Final Report: Eurus Combine Hills Turbine Ranch Umatilla County, Oregon | Young, D. Jr.; Erickson, W.; Jeffrey, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Baseline Avian Studies Mount Storm Wind Power Project, Grant County, West Virginia | Young, D. Jr.; Strickland, D.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Passerines, Shorebirds | ||
Avian use of proposed KENETECH and CARES wind farm sites in Klickitat County, Washington: Technical report | Jones & Stokes Associates Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors, Waterfowl | ||
Biological Effects of Repowering a Portion of the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area, California: The Diablo Winds Energy Project | Smallwood, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Demonstration Windpower Project St. Lawrence Bird Surveys | Jacques Whitford Environment | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Cumulative Impacts Analysis for Avian and Other Wildlife Resources from Proposed Wind Projects in Kittitas County, Washington | Young, D. Jr.; Erickson, W. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors, Terrestrial Mammals | ||
A Continued Examination of Avian Mortality in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area | Orloff, S.; Flannery, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Pre- and Post-Construction Studies of Conflicts Between Birds and Wind Turbines in Coastal Norway: Status Report 1st January 2008 | Bevanger, K.; Follestad, A.; Gjershaug, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Pre- and Post-Construction Studies of Conflicts Between Birds and Wind Turbines in Coastal Norway: Progress Report 2008 | Bevanger, K.; Clausen, S.; Dahl, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl |
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