The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title Sort descending | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Blue Seas - Green Energy: A Sectoral Marine Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters (Post Adoption Statement) | APS Group Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
Blue Seas - Green Energy: A Sectoral Marine Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters (The Plan) | APS Group Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Boosting Blue Growth in a Mild Sea: Analysis of the Synergies Produced by a Multi-Purpose Offshore Installation in the Northern Adriatic, Italy | Zanuttigh, B.; Angelelli, E.; Bellotti, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Brazil's offshore wind energy potential assessment based on a Spatial Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis | Vinhoza, A.; Schaeffer, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Breeding home range movements of pre-fledged brolga chicks, Antigone rubicunda (Gruidae) in Victoria, Australia – Implications for wind farm planning and conservation | Cook, S.; Palmer, G.; Hill, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Building Marine Reserve Networks to Fit Multiple Needs: An Introduction to Marine Spatial Planning Using SeaSketch | Gosnell, J.; McClintock, W.; Lee, M. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Building the Blue Economy: The Role of Marine Spatial Planning in Facilitating Offshore Renewable Energy Development | Young, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
California State Waters Map Series—Benthic Habitat Characterization in the Region Offshore of Morro Bay, California | Cochrane, G.; Kvitek, R.; Cole, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Can multi-use of the sea be safe? A framework for risk assessment of multi-use at sea | van Hoof, L.; van den Burg, S.; Banach, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Capturing expert uncertainty in spatial cumulative impact assessments | Jones, A.; Doubleday, Z.; Prowse, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Challenges in Implementing Sustainable Marine Spatial Planning: The New Portuguese Legal Framework Case | Santos, C.; Orbach, M.; Calado, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Changing distribution of the east coast of Scotland bottlenose dolphin population and the challenges of area‐based management | Civil, M.; Quick, N.; Cheney, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Spatial Planning, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Cetaceans | |||
Co-locating offshore wind farms and marine protected areas | Ashley, M.; Austen, M.; Rodwell, L.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Co-Location of Activities and Designations: A Means of Solving or Creating Problems in Marine Spatial Planning? | Christie, N.; Smyth, K.; Barnes, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Co-location opportunities for renewable energies and aquaculture facilities in the Canary Archipelago | Weiss, C.; Ondiviela, B.; Guinda, X.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Coastal and Marine Spatial Planning Data Registry | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) | Website | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Combined Exploitation of Offshore Wind and Wave Energy in the Italian Seas: A Spatial Planning Approach | Azzellino, A.; Lanfredi, C.; Riefolo, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Combining offshore wind farms, nature conservation and seafood: Lessons from a Dutch community of practice | Steins, N.; Veraart, J.; Klostermann, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Competing for space? A multi-criteria scenario framework intended to model the energy–biodiversity–land nexus for regional renewable energy planning based on a German case study | Weber, J.; Steinkamp, T.; Reichenbach, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Conclusions: Benefits, lessons learned, and future challenges of marine spatial planning | Ehler, C. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Contributions of marine infrastructures to marine planning and protected area networking | Shabtay, A.; Portman, M.; Carmel, Y. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions, Ecosystem Processes | |
Cumulative effects of offshore renewables: From pragmatic policies to holistic marine spatial planning tools | Declerck, M.; Trifonova, N.; Hartley, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Cumulative impact assessments can show the benefits of integrating land-based management with marine spatial planning | Loiseau, C.; Thiault, L.; Devillers, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Current and projected global extent of marine built structures | Bugnot, A.; Mayer-Pinto, M.; Airoldi, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Data requirements and tools to operationalize marine spatial planning in the United States | Stamoulis, K.; Delevaux, J. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Decision Bias in Marine Spatial Planning of Offshore Wind Farms: Problems of Singular Versus Cumulative Assessments of Economic Impacts on Fisheries | Berkenhagen, J.; Döring, R.; Fock, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Developing offshore wind farm siting criteria by using an international Delphi method | Ho, L.; Lie, T.; Leong, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Development of Spatial Information Layers for Commercial Fishing and Shellfishing in UK Waters to Support Strategic Siting of Offshore Windfarms | Dunstone, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Sixth Interim Report | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Summer and Fall 2016 Semi-Annual Report | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy: Spatial and Temporal Marine Wildlife Distributions in the New York Offshore Planning Area, Summer 2016–Spring 2019 | Pembroke, A.; Robinson Willmott, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy: Spatial and Temporal Marine Wildlife Distributions in the New York Offshore Planning Area, Summer 2016–Spring 2019 | Pembroke, A.; Robinson Willmott, J. | Report | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Distribution and abundance of cetaceans in a wind energy development area offshore of Massachusetts and Rhode Island | Stone, K.; Leiter, S.; Kenney, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Early conservation benefits of a de facto marine protected area at San Clemente Island, California | Esgro, M.; Lindholm, J.; Nickols, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
East Inshore and East Offshore Marine Plans | Marine Management Organisation (MMO) | Report | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Eastern Scotian Shelf Integrated Ocean Management Plan | Fisheries and Oceans Canada | Report | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Ecological implications of removing a concrete gas platform in the North Sea | Coolen, J.; Bittner, O.; Driessen, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Fish, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Ecosystem indicators: predicting population responses to combined climate and anthropogenic changes in shallow seas | Trifonova, N.; Scott, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Ecosystem service tradeoff analysis reveals the value of marine spatial planning for multiple ocean uses | White, C.; Halpern, B.; Kappel, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Marine Wildlife - A Generalized Impact Assessment | Bergström, L.; Kautsky, L.; Malm, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Enablers Task Force on Marine Spatial Planning: Report to the Inter-Departmental Marine Coordination Group | Enablers Task Force | Report | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Enabling stakeholder participation in marine spatial planning: the Bangladesh experience | Mannan, S.; Nilsson, H.; Johansson, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Engaging stakeholders in marine spatial planning for collaborative scoring of conflicts and synergies within a spatial tool environment | Bonnevie, I.; Hansen, H.; Schrøder, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Environmental assessment of proposed areas for offshore wind farms off southern Brazil based on ecological niche modeling and a species richness index for albatrosses and petrels | Lemos, C.; Hernandez, M.; Vilardo, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Getting ready for offshore wind farm expansion in the North Sea | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Environmental licensing for offshore wind farms: Guidelines and policy implications for new markets | de Vasconcelos, R.; Silva, L.; Gonzalez, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Establishing baselines for predicting change in ambient sound metrics, marine mammal, and vessel occurrence within a US offshore wind energy area | Van Parijs, S.; DeAngelis, A.; Aldrich, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
EU offshore wind farms coexistence with other marine activities | Gotziou, M. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Evaluating differences in marine spatial data resolution and robustness: A North Sea case study | Posen, P.; Hyder, K.; Alves, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Evaluating Potential Impacts of Offshore Wind Development on Fishing Operations by Comparing Fine- and Coarse-Scale Fishery-Dependent Data | Allen-Jacobson, L.; Jones, A.; Mercer, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning |
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