Knowledge Base

The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.

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Title Author Date Content Type Technology Stressor Receptor
A strategic policy framework for promoting the marine energy sector in Spain Vazquez, S.; Astariz, S.; Iglesias, G. Journal Article Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Study on Australian Energy Policy, Socio-Economic, and Environment Issues Azad, A.; Rasul, M.; Khan, M.; et al. Journal Article Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Evaluating Threats in Multinational Marine Ecosystems: A Coast Salish First Nations and Tribal Perspective Gaydos, J.; Thixton, S.; Donatuto, J. Journal Article Chemicals, Collision, Noise Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data
Using DNA barcoding to improve bat carcass identification at wind farms in the United States Korstian, J.; Hale, A.; Bennett, V.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats
Assessing local population vulnerability with branching process models: an application to wind energy development Erickson, R.; Eager, E.; Stanton, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats, Birds
A framework for decision points to trigger adaptive management actions in long-term incidental take permits Dalthorp, D.; Huso, M. Report Wind Energy Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Offshore Wind Farm Wake Effect on Stratification and Coastal Upwelling Paskyabi, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Changes in Flow Physical Environment
Impact of wind facilities on bats in the Neotropics Rodríguez-Durán, A.; Feliciano-Robles, W. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision, Attraction Bats
Surface Texture Differentiation Using Synthetic Bat Echolocation Calls: Implications for Reducing Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines Yuen, B. Thesis Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Attraction Bats
Wind Turbines as Overwintering Sites Attractive to an Invasive Lady Beetle, Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Dudek, K.; Dudek, M.; Tryjanowski, P. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Attraction
Direct Mortality of Birds from Anthropogenic Causes Loss, S.; Will, T.; Marra, P. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change Birds
Potential Impacts of the Monterey Accelerated Research System (MARS) cable on the seabed and benthic faunal assemblages Kuhnz, L.; Buck, K.; Lovera, C.; et al. Report Habitat Change Physical Environment, Fish, Demersal Fish
Social Acceptance of On-Shore Wind Energy in Apulia Region (Southern Italy) Caporale, D.; De Lucia, C. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
Resolving society's energy trilemma through Energy Justice Metric Heffron, R.; McCauley, D.; Sovacool, B. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Legal & Policy
Acoustic classification of coexisting taxa in a coastal ecosystem Sato, M.; Horne, J.; Parker-Stetter, S.; et al. Journal Article Fish, Invertebrates
An Italian Proposal on the Monitoring of Underwater Noise: Relationship Between the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) and Marine Spatial Planning Directive (MSP) Maccarrone, V.; Filiciotto, F.; de Vincenzi, G.; et al. Journal Article Noise Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions
Three Dimensional Tracking of a Wide-Ranging Marine Predator: Flight Heights and Vulnerability to Offshore Wind Farms Cleasby, I.; Wakefield, E.; Bearhop, S.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision Seabirds, Birds
Energy Systems and their Impacts on Marine Ecosystem Services Papathanasopoulou, E.; Beaumont, N.; Hooper, T.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Social & Economic Data, Ecosystem Processes
Valuation of Ecological and Amenity Impacts of an Offshore Windfarm as a Factor in Marine Planning Börger, T.; Hooper, T.; Austen, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions
An Assessment of Direct Mortality to Avifauna from Wind Energy Facilities in North Dakota and South Dakota Graff, B. Thesis Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds
Engaging Communities in Offshore Wind: Case Studies and Lessons Learned from New England Islands Klain, S.; MacDonald, S.; Battista, N. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement
Humber Gateway: Bird Detection Radar Pink-footed Goose Monitoring Autumn 2015 Jones, R.; Peggie, C.; Fouracre, D.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds
La conservación de los murciélagos y el desarrollo eólico: El caso de Chile Ossa, G; Juarez, C.; Vargas-Rodriguez, R Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision, Habitat Change Bats
Subsea Cable Interactions with the Marine Environment NIRAS Consulting; Renewables Grid Initiative Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind EMF, Habitat Change, Noise Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Water Quality
Legal and institutional review of national consenting processes Le Lièvre, C.; O'Hagan, A. Report Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
Report on the Implications for European Sites Proposed Hornsea Offshore Wind Farm (Zone 4) - Project Two The Planning Inspectorate for England and Wales Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Sound Science: Maintaining Numerical and Statistical Standards in the Pursuit of Noise Exposure Criteria for Marine Mammals Wright, A. Journal Article Noise Marine Mammals
Synopsis des internationalen Kenntnisstandes zum Einfluss der Windenergie auf Fledermäuse und Vögel und Spezifizierung für die Schweiz Muller, J.; Warnke, M.; Reichenbach, M.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Birds, Bats
Evolution of Marine Noise Pollution Management Dolman, S.; Jasny, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Passive Acoustic Monitoring the Diel, Lunar, Seasonal and Tidal Patterns in the Biosonar Activity of the Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphins (Sousa chinensis) in the Pearl River Estuary, China Wang, Z.; Nachtigall, P.; Akamatsu, T.; et al. Journal Article Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
ADDRESSING IMPACTS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY DEPLOYMENT ON MIGRATORY WATERBIRDS African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds Agreement (AEWA) Report Wind Energy Birds
Ökobilanzierung von Schweizer Windenergie Eymann, L.; Stucki, M.; Fürholz, A.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions, Birds
Likelihood of a Marine Vessel Accident from Wind Energy Development in the Atlantic Copping, A.; Breithaupt, S.; Whiting, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Navigation, Human Dimensions
Integration of the Environmental Management Aspect in the Optimization of the Design and Planning of Energy Systems Theodosiou, G.; Stylos, N.; Koroneos, C. Journal Article Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Life Cycle Assessment
Statistical guidelines for assessing marine avian hotspots and coldspots: A case study on wind energy development in the U.S. Atlantic Ocean Zipkin, E.; Kinlan, B.; Sussman, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Seabirds, Birds
Effects of Wind Farms on Montagu's Harrier (Circus pygargus) in Southern Spain Hernández-Pliego, J.; de Lucas, M.; Muñoz, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds, Raptors
Gone with the wind? The impact of wind turbines on tourism demand Broekel, T.; Alfken, C. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism, Visual Impacts
Data requirements and tools to operationalize marine spatial planning in the United States Stamoulis, K.; Delevaux, J. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning
NERC Knowledge Exchange: An Autonomous Device to Track Porpoise Movements in Tidal Rapids Macaulay, J.; Gordon, J.; Gillespie, D.; et al. Report Tidal, Marine Energy Marine Mammals
Two-Dimensional Thermal Video Analysis of Offshore Bird and Bat Flight Matzner, S.; Cullinan, V.; Duberstein, C. Journal Article Birds, Bats
Life Cycle Assessment of Dernah (Libya) wind farm Al-Behadili, S.; El-Osta, W. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions
A comparative assessment of proposed offshore wind power demonstration projects in the United States Bates, A.; Firestone, J. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
Offshore wind farms in Southern Europe – Determining tourist preference and social acceptance Westerberg, V.; Jacobsen, J.; Lifran, R. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Visual Impacts, Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions
Does more wind energy influence the choice of location for wind power development? Assessing the cumulative effects of daily wind turbine encounters in Denmark Ladenburg, J. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
Perceptions of fishers and developers on the co-location of offshore wind farms and decapod fisheries in the UK Hooper, T.; Ashley, M.; Austen, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries
The Scientific Validity of Criticisms made by the RSPB of Metrics used to Assess Population Level Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms on Seabirds Cook, A.; Robinson, R. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
The Marine Spatial Classification and the Identification of Priority Conservation Areas (PCAs) for Marine Biodiversity Conservation - A Case Study of the Offshore China Hao, H.; Bin, C.; Jinlan, L. Journal Article Ecosystem Processes
Challenges in Implementing Sustainable Marine Spatial Planning: The New Portuguese Legal Framework Case Santos, C.; Orbach, M.; Calado, H.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions
Acoustic Indices for Biodiversity Assessments: Analyses of Bias Based on Simulated Bird Assemblages and Recommendations for Field Surveys Gasc, A.; Pavoine, S.; Lellouch, L.; et al. Journal Article Ecosystem Processes, Birds
Influence of Concrete Mix Design on CO2 Emissions for Large Wind Turbine Foundations Berndt, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Climate Change

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