The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Towards Digital Twins of the Oceans: The Potential of Machine Learning for Monitoring the Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms on Marine Environments | Schneider, J.; Klüner, A.; Zielinski, O. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
The Ongoing Conflict between Offshore Wind Farms and the Fishing Industry in the North Sea | Reckhaus, N. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Chasing the offshore wind farm wind-wake-induced upwelling/downwelling dipole | Floeter, J.; Pohlmann, T.; Harmer, A; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
The uncertain future of the Norway lobster fisheries in the North Sea calls for new management strategies | Letschert, J.; Stollberg, N.; Rambo, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
An indicator for assessing the status of marine-bird habitats affected by multiple human activities: A novel statistical approach | Mercker, M.; Dierschke, V.; Camphuysen, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Sustainable co-location solutions for offshore wind farms and fisheries need to account for socio-ecological trade-offs | Stelzenmüller, V.; Gimpel, A.; Haslob, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
Fishing within offshore wind farms in the North Sea: Stakeholder perspectives for multi-use from Scotland and Germany | Schupp, M.; Kafas, A.; Buck, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Does galvanic cathodic protection by aluminum anodes impact marine organisms? | Bell, A.; von der Au, M.; Regnery, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
The proportion of flatfish recruitment in the North Sea potentially affected by offshore windfarms | Barbut, L.; Vastenhoud, B.; Vigin, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Investing in meshed offshore grids in the Baltic Sea: catching up with the regulatory gap | Bergaentzle, C.; Pade, L.; Larsen, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Evaluation of the near future wave energy resources in the Black Sea under two climate scenarios | Rusu, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
A 30-year projection of the future wind energy resources in the coastal environment of the Black Sea | Rusu, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Retrospective and Outlook for an Environmentally Sound Development of Offshore Wind Energy | Lüdeke, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Contributions of marine infrastructures to marine planning and protected area networking | Shabtay, A.; Portman, M.; Carmel, Y. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions, Ecosystem Processes | |
Local and socio-political acceptance of wind farms in Germany | Sonnenberg, M.; Ruddat, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Offshore Wind Energy: Good Practice in Impact Assessment, Mitigation and Compensation | Lüdeke, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Mobile Demersal Megafauna at Common Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations in the German Bight (North Sea) Two Years after Deployment - Increased Production Rate of Cancer pagurus | Krone, R.; Dederer, G.; Kanstinger, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | |
Co-location of passive gear fisheries in offshore wind farms in the German EEZ of the North Sea: A first socio-economic scoping | Stelzenmüller, V.; Diekmann, R.; Bastardie, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
The most Important Environmental Project in a German Offshore Wind Farm: Accompanying Ecological Research on the Offshore Test Field Project Alpha Ventus | Beiersdorf, A.; Boethling, M.; Binder, A.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Need for a wind of change? Use of offshore wind messages by stakeholders and the media in Germany and their effects on public acceptance | Schmidt, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Private Incentives for the Emergence of Co-Production of Offshore Wind Energy and Mussel Aquaculture | Griffin, R.; Buck, B.; Krause, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Lessons from Stakeholder Dialogues on Marine Aquaculture in Offshore Wind Farms: Perceived Potentials, Constraints and Research Gaps | Wever, L.; Krause, G.; Buck, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Stakeholder Engagement, Human Dimensions | ||
Ecological research at the offshore test site "Alpha Ventus" to be used in an evaluation of the BSH's Standards for Environmental Impact Assessments (StUKplus) | Beiersdorf, A.; Boethling, M.; Binder, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Acceptance of offshore wind energy use: Final Report (Research initiative RAVE - Research at Alpha Ventus) | Hübner, G.; Pohl, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Current situation of offshore development in Germany and environmentally sound expansion of offshore wind energy | van Leusen, S. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Investigation of Sonar Transponders for Offshore Wind Farms: Modeling Approach, Experimental Setup, and Results | Fricke, M.; Rolfes, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Navigation, Human Dimensions | ||
Standard Investigation of the Impacts of Offshore Wind Turbines on the Marine Environment (StUK4) | German Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Mobile Demersal Megafauna at Artificial Structures in the German Bight - Likely Effects of Offshore Wind Farm Development | Krone, R.; Gutow, L.; Brey, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | |
Trade-offs between seascape and offshore wind farming values: An analysis of local opinions based on a cognitive belief framework | Gee, K. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Cautious but Committed - Towards a More Adaptive Environmental Planning Approach for Wind Energy? | Köppel, J. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Effects of Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations on Mobile Demersal Megafauna and Pelagic Fish - Research at the Alpha Ventus Offshore Wind Farm | Krone, R.; Krägefsky, S. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Analysis of Environmental Characteristics and Operational Reports of Small and Medium Turbines | Florescu, A.; Bandoc, G.; Degeratu, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Towards an Environmentally Sound Offshore Wind Energy Deployment | Verfuß, U. | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | ||
Establishing the Resilience of a Coastal-marine Social-ecological System to the Installation of Offshore Wind Farms | Burkhard, B.; Gee, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Integrated Modelling Tools to Support Risk-Based Decision-Making in Marine Spatial Management | Stelzenmüller, V.; Schulze, T.; Fock, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Life Cycle Assessment of the Offshore Wind Farm Alpha Ventus | Wagner, H.; Baack, C.; Eickelkamp, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
MUSSEL CULTIVATION AS A CO-USE IN OFFSHORE WIND FARMS: POTENTIAL AND ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY | Buck, B.; Ebeling, M.; Michler-Cieluch, T. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Cultural Ecosystem Services in the Context of Offshore Wind Farming: A Case Study from the West Coast of Schleswig-Holstein | Gee, K.; Burkhard, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Decision Bias in Marine Spatial Planning of Offshore Wind Farms: Problems of Singular Versus Cumulative Assessments of Economic Impacts on Fisheries | Berkenhagen, J.; Döring, R.; Fock, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Offshore wind power development as affected by seascape values on the German North Sea coast | Gee, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Analyzing Coastal and Marine Changes – Offshore Wind Farming as a Case Study | Lange, M.; Burkhard, B.; Garthe, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Integrated Assessment of Coastal and Marine Changes Using the Example of Offshore Wind Farms: the Coastal Futures Approach | Kannen, A.; Burkhard, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
From State-Centered Decision-Making to Participatory Governance – Planning for Offshore Wind Farms and Implementation of the Water Framework Directive in Northern Germany | Bruns, A.; Gee, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Marine Aquaculture within Offshore Wind Farms: Social Aspects of Multiple-Use Planning | Michler-Cieluch, T.; Krause, G.; Buck, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Reflections on Integrating Operations and Maintenance Activities of Offshore Wind Farms and Mariculture | Michler-Cieluch, T.; Krause, G.; Buck, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
The use of 'ecological risk' for assessing effects of human activities: an example including eutrophication and offshore wind farm construction in the North Sea | Nunneri, C.; Lenhart, H.; Burkhard, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions | ||
Meeting the Quest for Spatial Efficiency: Progress and Prospects of Extensive Aquaculture within Offshore Wind Farms | Buck, B.; Krause, G.; Michler-Cieluch, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Consequential Environmental System Analysis of Expected Offshore Wind Electricity Production in Germany | Pehnt, M.; Oeser, M.; Swider, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Mussel and Seaweed Cultivation in Offshore Wind Farms: An Opinion Survey | Michler-Cieluch, T.; Kodeih, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Offshore Wind Energy Research on Environmental Impacts | Köller, J.; Köppel, J.; Peters, W. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fish, Ecosystem Processes, Birds |
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