The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Offshore Windmills and the Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Fish | Öhman, M.; Sigray, P.; Westerberg, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish | |
Swimming Behavior of Roach (Rutilus rutilus) and Three-spined Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in Response to Wind Power Noise and Single-tone Frequencies | Andersson, M.; Dock-Åkerman, E.; Ubral-Hedenberg, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Assessing Impacts of Wind-Energy Development on Nocturnally Active Birds and Bats: A Guidance Document | Kunz, T.; Arnett, E.; Cooper, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Risk management model of birds and a wind farm | Shimada, Y.; Matsuda, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Estimating Wind Turbine Caused Bird Mortality | Smallwood, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Intention to respond to local wind turbines: the role of attitudes and visual perception | Johansson, M.; Laike, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | ||
Migration of Bats Past a Remote Island Offers Clues toward the Problem of Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines | Cryan, P.; Brown, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Prairie Winds: Migrating Bats & Wind Energy in Canada | Baerwald, E. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Wind Turbine Noise and Meteorological Influences | Ramakrishnan, R.; Sylvestre-Williams, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | ||
Ecological Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Bats: Questions, Research Needs, and Hypotheses | Kunz, T.; Arnett, E.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats | |
Wind Energy Development and Wildlife Conservation: Challenges and Opportunities | Kuvlesky, W. Jr.; Brennan, L.; Morrison, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Physical Environment, Birds | ||
First records of dead bats (Chiroptera) from wind farms in Croatia | Zagmajster, M.; Jancar, T.; Mlakar, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Burrowing Owl Mortality in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area | Smallwood, K.; Thelander, C.; Morrison, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Effects of Wind Turbines on Flight Behaviour of Wintering Common Eiders: Implications for Habitat Use and Collision Risk | Larsen, J.; Guillemette, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
Sound and Cetaceans: A Regional Response to Regulating Acoustic Marine Pollution | Scott, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
The Potential Compatibility of Offshore Wind Power and Fisheries: An Example using Bluefin Tuna in the Adriatic Sea | Fayram, A.; Risi, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Wind farms' deadly reputation hard to shift | Marris, E.; Fairless, D. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Social acceptance of renewable energy innovation: An introduction to the concept | Wüstenhagen, R.; Wolsink, M.; Bürer, M. J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Community perspectives of wind energy in Australia: The application of a justice and community fairness framework to increase social acceptance | Gross, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data | ||
Visual assessment of off-shore wind turbines: The influence of distance, contrast, movement and social variables | Bishop, I.; Miller, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Stakeholders or Subject Matter Experts, who Should be consulted? | Alberts, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Stakeholder Engagement, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | |
Bats Avoid Radar Installations: Could Electromagnetic Fields Deter Bats from Colliding with Wind Turbines? | Racey, P.; Nicholls, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, EMF | Bats | |
Public Opinion about Large Offshore Wind Power: Underlying Factors | Firestone, J.; Kempton, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Poor Evidence-Base For Assessment Of Windfarm Impacts On Birds | Steward, G.; Pullin, A.; Coles, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Variation in Bat and Bird Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities: Assessing the Effects of Rotor Size and Tower Height | Barclay, R.; Baerwald, E.; Gruver, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Measurement and Reduction of Offshore Wind Turbine Construction Noise | Elmer, K.; Gerasch, W.; Neumann, T.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
If cumulative risk assessment is the answer, what is the question? | Callahan, M.; Sexton, K. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
An investigation into micro wind energy systems for their utilization in urban areas and their life cycle assessment | Celik, A.; Muneer, T.; Clarke, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Perception of Low-Frequency Acoustic Signals by a Harbour Propoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the Presence of Simulated Offshore Wind Turbine Noise | Lucke, K.; Lepper, P.; Hoeve, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Estimation of seabird numbers in the German North Sea throughout the annual cycle and their biogeographic importance | Garthe, S.; Sonntag, N.; Schwemmer, P.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Wind energy policies in the Netherlands: Institutional capacity-building for ecological modernisation | Breukers, S.; Wolsink, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Impact of Wind Turbines on Birds in Zeebrugge (Belgium): Significant Effect on Breeding Tern Colony Due to Collisions | Everaert, J.; Stienen, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Perception of Low-Frequency Acoustic Signals by a Harbour Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the Presence of Simulated Offshore Wind Turbine Noise | Lucke, K.; Lepper, P.; Hoeve, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Regulating Avian Impacts Under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and Other Laws: The Wind Industry Collides with One of its Own, the Environmental Protection Movement | McKinsey, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Many ways to say ‘no’, different ways to say ‘yes’: Applying Q-Methodology to understand public acceptance of wind farm proposals | Ellis, G.; Barry, J.; Robinson, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Renewable Energy from the Ocean | Pelc, R.; Fujita, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
Life-Cycle Assessment of Electricity Generation Options: The Status of Research in the Year 2001 | Gagnon, L.; Bélanger, C.; Uchiyama, Y. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Riverine, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Footprints in the wind? Environmental impacts of wind power development | Magoha, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Determination of Thresholds of Visual Impact: The Case of Wind Turbines | Bishop, I. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Evaluation of Wind Turbine Noise | DeGagne, D.; Lewis, A.; May, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | ||
Collision Mortality of Local and Migrant Birds at a Large-Scale Wind-Power Development on Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota | Johnson, G.; Erickson, W.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
Technologies and their Influence on Future UK Marine Resource Development and Management | Side, J.; Jowitt, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Energy and CO2 Life-Cycle Analyses of Wind Turbines - Review and Applications | Lenzen, M.; Munksgaard, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Evaluating the Coastal Environment for Marine Birds | Wanless, S.; Bacon, P.; Harris, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Birds, Physical Environment | |
Postdevelopment Experiments to Detect Anthropogenic Disturbances: The Case of Sea Ducks and Wind Parks | Guillemette, M.; Larsen, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Waterfowl, Birds | |
The Role of the DPSIR Approach and Conceptual Models in Marine Environmental Management: An Example for Offshore Wind Power | Elliott, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Using conjoint analysis to quantify public preferences over the environmental impacts of wind farms. An example from Spain | Alvarez-Farizo, B.; Hanley, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Potential Wind Park Impacts on Whooper Swans in Winter: The Risk of Collision | Larsen, J.; Clausen, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
Recommendations for project-related studies of possible impacts of marine wind farms during construction and operation on birds | Hüppop, O.; Exo, K.; Garthe, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Golden Eagles in a Multiple Land-Use Environment: A Case Study in Conflict Management | Madders, M.; Walker, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors |
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