The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Making eco-sustainable floating offshore wind farms: Siting, mitigations, and compensations | Danovaro, R.; Bianchelli, S.; Brambilla, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Environmental impacts from large-scale offshore renewable-energy deployment | Ouro, P.; Fernandez, R.; Armstrong, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport | |
Towards understanding environmental and cumulative impacts of floating wind farms: Lessons learned from the fixed-bottom offshore wind farms | Rezaei, F.; Contestabile, P; Vicinanza, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates | |
Magnetic fields generated by submarine power cables have a negligible effect on the swimming behavior of Atlantic lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) juveniles | Durif, C.; Nyqvist, D.; Taormina, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Biological Effects of Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields from 0 to 100 MHz on Fauna and Flora: Workshop Report | Pophof, B.; Henschenmacher, B.; Kattnig, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | EMF | Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Environmental Impact Assessment and Life Cycle Assessment for a Deep Water Floating Offshore Wind Turbine on the Brazilian Continental Shelf | de Paula, L.; Carmo, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Life Cycle Assessment | |
Environmental impact of renewable energy source based electrical power plants: Solar, wind, hydroelectric, biomass, geothermal, tidal, ocean, and osmotic | Rahman, A.; Farrok, O.; Haque, M. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
Magnetic fields generated by the DC cables of offshore wind farms have no effect on spatial distribution or swimming behavior of lesser sandeel larvae (Ammodytes marinus) | Cresci, A.; Perrichon, P.; Durif, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Better utilisation and transparency of bird data collected by powerline companies | Kettel, E.; Thaxter, C.; Oppel, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, EMF, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Map-like use of Earth’s magnetic field in sharks | Keller, B.; Putnam, N.; Grubbs, R.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Environmental impacts of offshore wind installation, operation and maintenance, and decommissioning activities: A case study of Brazil | Hernández Carrascal, O.; Shadman, M.; Amiri, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Potential environmental effects of deepwater floating offshore wind energy facilities | Farr, H.; Ruttenberg, B.; Walter, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
A critical review on environmental impacts of renewable energy systems and mitigation strategies: Wind, hydro, biomass and geothermal | Sayad, E. ; Wilberforce, T.; Elsaid, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Attraction, Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
Near-term ecological forecasting for dynamic aeroconservation of migratory birds | Horton, K.; Van Doren, B.; Albers, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Lighting | Birds, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
An Evaluation of the Potential Impact of Extracting Marine Renewable Energy in the Coastal Environment of the Black Sea | Zburlea, L.; Rusu, E. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | |
Effect of anthropogenic light on bird movement, habitat selection, and distribution: A systematic map protocol | Adams, C.; Blumenthal, A.; Fernández-Juricic, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Lighting | Birds | ||
Electroreception in marine fishes: chondrichthyans | Newton, K.; Gill, A.; Kajiura, S. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Attraction of nocturnally migrating birds to artificial light: The influence of colour, intensity and blinking mode under different cloud cover conditions | Rebke, M.; Dierschke, V.; Weiner, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Lighting | Birds | |
Are magnetic and electromagnetic fields of anthropogenic origin potential threats to early life stages of fish? | Fey, D.; Jakubowska, M.; Greszkiewicz, M.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Pelagic Fish, Fish | ||
Genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of 50 Hz 1 mT electromagnetic field on larval rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Baltic clam (Limecola balthica) and common ragworm (Hediste diversicolor) | Stankevičiūtė, M.; Jakubowska, M.; Pažusienė, J.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Assessing bird avoidance of high-contrast lights using a choice test approach: implications for reducing human-induced avian mortality | Goller, B.; Blackwell, B.; DeVault, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Attraction, Avoidance, Lighting | Birds | |
Behavioral responses by migrating juvenile salmonids to a subsea high-voltage DC power cable | Wyman, M.; Klimley, A.; Battleson, R.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Insight into shark magnetic field perception from empirical observations | Anderson, J.; Clegg, T.; Veras, L.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Magnetic field effect on melanophores of the European whitefish Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus, 1758) and vendace Coregonus albula (Linnaeus, 1758) (Salmonidae) during early embryogenesis | Brysiewicz, A.; Formicki, K.; Tański, A.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Aversive responses of captive sandbar sharks Carcharhinus plumbeus to strong magnetic fields | Siegenthaler, A.; Niemantsverdriet, P.; Laterveer, M.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Barriers and Benefits: Implications of Artificial Night-Lighting for the Distribution of Common Bats in Britain and Ireland | Mathews, F.; Roche, N.; Aughney, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Lighting | Bats | ||
Do Raptors React to Ultraviolet Light? | Hunt, W.; McClure, C.; Allison, T. | Journal Article | Lighting | Birds, Raptors | ||
Using Medaka Embryos as a Model System to Study Biological Effects of the Electromagnetic Fields on Development and Behavior | Lee, W.; Yang, K. | Journal Article | EMF | Pelagic Fish, Fish | ||
Red Aviation Lights on Wind Turbines do not Increase Bat-Turbine Collisions | Hale, A.; Bennett, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Lighting, Collision | Bats | |
Rearing in a Distorted Magnetic Field Disrupts the 'Map Sense' of Juvenile Steelhead Trout | Putman, N.; Meinke, A.; Noakes, D. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
An Inherited Magnetic Map Guides Ocean Navigation in Juvenile Pacific Salmon | Putman, N.; Scanlan, M.; Billman, E.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
The effect of magnetic fields on the activity of proteinases and glycosidases in the intestine of the crucian carp Carassius carassius | Kuz'mina, V.; Ushakova, N.; Krylov, V. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Effects of an Electric Field on White Sharks: In Situ Testing of an Electric Deterrent | Huveneers, C.; Rogers, P.; Semmens, J.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Evidence for Geomagnetic Imprinting as a Homing Mechanism in Pacific Salmon | Putman, N.; Lohmann, K.; Putman, E.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Light-Induced Bird Strikes on Vessels in Southwest Greenland | Merkel, F.; Johansen, K. | Journal Article | Lighting | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | ||
Night Migrant Fatalities And Obstruction Lighting At Wind Turbines In North America | Kerlinger, P.; Gehring, J.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Lighting, Collision | Birds | |
Acuity of a Cryptochrome and Vision-Based Magnetoreception System in Birds | Solov'yov, I.; Mouritsen, H.; Schulten, K. | Journal Article | EMF | Birds | ||
The Physics Of Geomagnetic-Field Transduction In Animals | Winklhofer, M. | Journal Article | EMF | Reptiles, Marine Mammals, Fish, Birds | ||
The Aversive Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation on Foraging Bats—A Possible Means of Discouraging Bats from Approaching Wind Turbines | Nicholls, B.; Racey, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, EMF | Bats | |
The Aversive Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation on Foraging Bats - A Possible Means of Discouraging Bats from Approaching Wind Turbines | Nicholls, B.; Racey, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | EMF | Bats | |
Communication Towers, Lights, and Birds: Successful Methods of Reducing the Frequency of Avian Collisions | Gehring, J.; Kerlinger, P.; Manville, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Lighting | Bats, Birds, Fish | |
Geomagnetic Imprinting: A Unifying Hypothesis of Long-Distance Natal Homing in Salmon and Sea Turtles | Lohmann, K.; Putman, N.; Lohmann, C. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish, Reptiles | ||
Green Light For Nocturnally Migrating Birds | Poot, H.; Ens, B.; De Vries, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Lighting | Birds | |
Magnetic Maps in Animals: Nature's GPS | Lohmann, K.; Lohmann, C.; Putman, N. | Journal Article | EMF | Reptiles, Invertebrates, Birds | ||
Bats Avoid Radar Installations: Could Electromagnetic Fields Deter Bats from Colliding with Wind Turbines? | Racey, P.; Nicholls, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, EMF | Bats | |
Response of Night-Migrating Songbirds in Cloud to Colored and Flashing Light | Evans, W.; Akashi, Y.; Altman, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Lighting | Birds, Passerines | ||
Magnetic Orientation and Magnetoreception in Birds and Other Animals | Wiltschko, R.; Wiltschko, W. | Journal Article | EMF | Birds, Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Reptiles | ||
Behaviour Of Trout (Salmo Trutta L.) Larvae And Fry In A Constant Magnetic Field | Formicki, K.; Sadowski, M.; Tański, A.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
The Effects of Light Characteristics on Avian Mortality at Lighthouses | Jones, J.; Francis, C. | Journal Article | Lighting, Attraction | Birds | ||
Behaviour of migrating birds exposed to X-band radar and a bright light beam | Bruderer, B.; Peter, D.; Steuri, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Lighting, EMF | Birds |
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