The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A scientific study recommends excluding and moving offshore wind farms away from the protected areas in the Mediterranean | Universitat de Barcelona; University of Girona | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Recreation & Tourism | ||
Trends and Challenges in Maritime Energy Management | Ölçer, A.; Kitada, M.; Dalaklis, D.; et al. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
Offshore wind farm construction is noisy – but gadgets used to protect marine mammals are working | Graham, I. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | ||
Sustainability and Environmental Impact of Renewable Energy Sources | Hester, R.; Harrison, R. | Book | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Tapping the ocean’s large renewable energy sources | World Ocean Intiative | Magazine Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | |||
Battered by harsh winds - must bats pay the price for wind energy? | Tuttle, M. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Attraction | Bats | |
A Review of Bird Strike Mortality at Irish Onshore Windfarms | Fennelly, R. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Ecological Monitoring using Wildlife Detection Dogs: Bat Carcass Searches at the Wanlip Wind Turbine | Stanhope, K. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Evidenzbasierter Fledermausschutz in Windkraftvorhaben | Voigt, C. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
When Blade Meets Bat | Williams, W. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Ecological Research at the Offshore Windfarm Alpha Ventus: Challenges, Results and Perspectives | Beiersdorf, A.; Radecke, A. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Greening the Wind: Environmental and Social Considerations for Wind Power Development | Ledec, G.; Rapp, K.; Aiello, R. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions, Ecosystem Processes, Birds, Bats | ||
Birds and Windfarms: What are the Real Issues? | Percival, S. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Raptors, Birds | ||
Measurement and Reduction of Offshore Wind Turbine Construction Noise | Elmer, K.; Gerasch, W.; Neumann, T.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Ecological Impact Assessments Fail to Reduce Risk of Bat Casualties at Wind Farms | Lintott, P.; Richardson, S.; Hosken, D.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Bats | ||
Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology: The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life | Popper, A.; Hawkins, A. | Book | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Marine Mammals A Deep Dive into the World of Science | Brennecke, D.; Knickmeier, K.; Pawliczka, I.; et al. | Book | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Marine Mammals | ||
Ocean Energies: Environmental, Economic and Technological Aspects of Alternative Power Sources | Charlier, R.; Justus, J. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
Biodiversity & Wind Energy: A Bird's and Bat's Perspective | Mascarenhas, M.; Bernardino, J.; Paula, A.; et al. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Wind Power in View: Energy Landscapes in a Crowded World | Pasqualetti, M.; Gipe, P.; Righter, R. | Book | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Shades of Green: A Bird's Eye View of Wind Energy | Whittam, B.; Kingsley, A. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life II | Popper, A.; Hawkins, A. | Book | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | ||
Wind Energy & the Threat to Bats | Tuttle, M. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Wind Energy and Wildlife Interactions | Köppel, J. | Book | Wind Energy | |||
The Development of a Comprehensive Legal Framework for the Promotion of Offshore Wind Power | Gao, A.; Fan, C. | Book | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Biodiversity and Wind Farms in Portugal: Current Knowledge and Insights for an Integrated Impact Assessment Process | Mascarenhas, M.; Marques, A.; Ramalho, R.; et al. | Book | Wind Energy | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Terrestrial Mammals | |
Bird species of concern at wind farms in New Zealand | Powlesland, R. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds | |
Wildlife and Wind Farms - Conflicts and Solutions, Volume 2. Onshore: Monitoring and Mitigation | Perrow, M. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Wildlife and Wind Farms - Conflicts and Solutions, Volume 1. Onshore: Potential Effects | Perrow, M. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Invertebrates, Reptiles, Terrestrial Mammals | |
On the Effect of Offshore Wind Farms on the Atmosphere and Ocean Dynamics | Ludewig, E. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Studying wind energy/bird interactions: A guidance document. Metrics and methods for determining or monitoring potential impacts on birds at existing and proposed wind energy sites | Anderson, R.; Morrison, M.; Sinclair, K.; et al. | Book | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Wind farms' deadly reputation hard to shift | Marris, E.; Fairless, D. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Offshore Wind Energy Research on Environmental Impacts | Köller, J.; Köppel, J.; Peters, W. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fish, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | ||
Birds and Wind Farms: Risk Assessment and Mitigation | de Lucas, M.; Janss, G.; Ferrer, M. | Book | Wind Energy | Birds, Bats | ||
Assessing the Impact of Underwater Sounds on Fishes and Other Forms of Marine Life | Hawkins, A.; Popper, A. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Fish | |
Humanity and the Sea: Marine Renewable Energy Technology and Environmental Interactions | Shields, M.; Payne, A. | Book | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
U.S. National Debate Topic 2014-2015: The Ocean | H.W. Wilson Company | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Renewable Energy and Marine Spatial Planning: Scientific and Legal Implications | Kannen, A.; Kremer, H.; Gee, K.; et al. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Effects of the Block Island Wind Farm on Coastal Resources: Lessons Learned | Carey, D.; Wilber, D.; Read, L.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Recreation & Tourism, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Renewable Energy in Scotland | Alldritt, D.; Hopwood, D. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Ecological Effects of Electricity Generation, Storage and Use | Henderson, P. | Book | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Environmental Effects of Small Wind Energy Conversion Systems (SWECS) | Lawrence, K.; Strojan, C. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Birds | |
Offshore Wind Turbine End of Life Scenarios: Service Life Extension and Decommissioning | Kolios, A. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Wildlife and Wind Farms - Conflicts and Solutions, Volume 3. Offshore: Potential Effects | Perrow, M. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Wildlife and Wind Farms - Conflicts and Solutions, Volume 4. Offshore: Monitoring and Mitigation | Perrow, M. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Bats, Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Environmental Impacts of Wind-Energy Projects | National Research Council of the National Academies (NRC) | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
ReNews Global Offshore Wind Report 2012 | Westbrook, T.; Kennedy, S.; Wachtmeister, W. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
An Overview Of Ocean Renewable Energy Technologies | Bedard, R.; Jacobson, P.; Previsic, M.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, OTEC, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
Energy Transformation Towards Sustainability | Tvaronavičienė, M.; Ślusarczyk, B. | Book | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Renewable Energy and Wildlife Conservation | Moorman, C.; Grodsky, S.; Rupp, S. | Book | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Bats, Birds |
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