The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type Sort descending | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Modelling impacts of offshore wind farms on trophic web: the Courseulles-sur-Mer case study | Raoux, A.; Pezy, J.; Dauvin, J.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Geospatial Model to Estimate Wind Energy Resource Potential in Remote Locations | Narasimalu, S.; Narasimhamurthy, R.; Kannan, A. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Guía para la descripción de centrales eólicas de generación de energía eléctrica en el SEIA (segunda edición) | Servicio de Evaluación Ambiental de Chile | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | ||
Managing Impacts of Human-Generated Sound on Marine Life | McPherson, S. | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Marine Spatial Planning, Recreation & Tourism | |
BirdLife Position on Renewable Energy at Sea and nature conservation | BirdLife International | Guidance | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Marine Spatial Planning | |
MSPglobal: international guide on marine/maritime spatial planning | Ansong, J.; Isaksson, I.; Quesada da Silva, M.; et al. | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Guidelines for Submission of Spatial Data for Atlantic Offshore Renewable Energy Development Site Characterization Surveys | BOEM Office of Renewable Energy Programs | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Spatial planning offshore wind energy farms in California for mediating fisheries and wildlife conservation impacts | White, C.; Wang, Y-H; Walter, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Entanglement | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Integrated Offshore Seismic Survey Using an Unmanned Wave Glider | Cheong, S.; Kim, Y-J.; Chung, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Boosting Blue Growth in a Mild Sea: Analysis of the Synergies Produced by a Multi-Purpose Offshore Installation in the Northern Adriatic, Italy | Zanuttigh, B.; Angelelli, E.; Bellotti, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Habitat risk assessment for regional ocean planning in the U.S. Northeast and Mid-Atlantic | Wyatt, K.; Griffin, R.; Guerry, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Ecosystem Processes | ||
A Conceptual Model to Determine Vulnerability of Wildlife Populations to Offshore Wind Energy Development | Goodale, M.; Stenhouse, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions | ||
Ecosystem service tradeoff analysis reveals the value of marine spatial planning for multiple ocean uses | White, C.; Halpern, B.; Kappel, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Expected Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Mediterranean Marine Life | Bray, L.; Reizopoulou, S.; Voukouvalas, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
The association of windmills with conservation of pollinating insects and wild plants in homogeneous farmland of western Poland | Pustkowiak, S.; Banaszak-Cibicka, W.; Mielczarek, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes | |
Energy Sprawl or Energy Efficiency: Climate Policy Impacts on Natural Habitat for the United States of America | McDonald, R.; Fargione, J.; Kiesecker, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Marine Mammals Trace Anthropogenic Structures at Sea | Russell, D.; Brasseur, S.; Thompson, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals, Ecosystem Processes | |
Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Marine Wildlife - A Generalized Impact Assessment | Bergström, L.; Kautsky, L.; Malm, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Environmental Assessment of Offshore Wind Power Generation near Rhode Island: Acoustic and Electromagnetic Effects on Marine Animals | Miller, J.; Potty, G.; Raposa, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Artificial Reef Effect in Relation to Offshore Renewable Energy Conversion: State of the Art | Langhamer, O. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Physical Environment | |
A Spatial Analysis of the Potentials for Offshore Wind Farm Locations in the North Sea Region: Challenges and Opportunities | Gusatu, L.; Yamu, C.; Zuidema, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Relative impacts of multiple human stressors in estuaries and coastal waters in the North Sea–Baltic Sea transition zone | Andersen, J.; Al-Hamdani, Z.; Harvey, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Early conservation benefits of a de facto marine protected area at San Clemente Island, California | Esgro, M.; Lindholm, J.; Nickols, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Marine Renewable Energy: Potential Benefits to Biodiversity? An Urgent Call for Research | Inger, R.; Attrill, M.; Bearhop, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Social network analysis as a tool for marine spatial planning: Impacts of decommissioning on connectivity in the North Sea | Tidbury, H.; Taylor, N.; van der Molen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Challenges of future energy landscapes in Germany — a nature conservation perspective | Ponitka, J.; Boettner, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes | |
Manufacturing and Recycling Impact on Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Innovative Wind Power Plant Part 2/2 | Bałdowska-Witos, P.; Doerffer, K.; Pysz, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions | ||
Offshore Windfarm Footprint of Sediment Organic Matter Mineralization Processes | De Borger, E.; Ivanov, E.; Capet, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Invertebrates | |
The Impact of Offshore Wind Farms on Sea State Demonstrated by Airborne LiDAR Measurements | Bärfuss, K.; Schulz-Stellenfleth, J.; Lampert, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | ||
Bayesian network modelling provides spatial and temporal understanding of ecosystem dynamics within shallow shelf seas | Trifonova, N.; Scott, B.; De Dominicis, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | ||
The Maritime Environment Impact Assessment of Offshore Floating Wind Power in Ulsan - A Focus on Habitat Equivalence Analysis | Choi, S-Y.; Moon, B-S.; Kim, T-G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Evaluating the fish aggregation effect of wind turbine facilities by using scientific echo sounder in Nanlong wind farm area, western Taiwan | Huang, T.; Lu, H.; Lin, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Fish, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Assessing the effect of wind farms in fauna with a mathematical model | Roman, P.; Salinas, C.; Araujo, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Techno-Economic Assessment of Offshore Wind Energy in the Philippines | Maandal, G.; Tamayao-Kieke, M.; Danao, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Fish, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Offshore Wind Power for Marine Conservation | Hammar, L.; Perry, D.; Gullström, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Fishing within offshore wind farms in the North Sea: Stakeholder perspectives for multi-use from Scotland and Germany | Schupp, M.; Kafas, A.; Buck, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
A Multi-Criteria Approach to Evaluate Floating Offshore Wind Farms Siting in the Canary Islands (Spain) | Díaz, H.; Soares, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Science in support of ecologically sound decommissioning strategies for offshore man-made structures: taking stock of current knowledge and considering future challenges | Birchenough, S.; Degraer, S. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
Offshore Wind Farm Artificial Reefs Affect Ecosystem Structure and Functioning: A Synthesis | Degraer, S.; Carey, D.; Coolen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates | |
Assessing Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms: Lessons Learned and Recommendations for the Future | Bailey, H.; Brookes, K.; Thompson, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Marine Mammals, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | |
Comparing the Ecological Impacts of Wind and Oil and Gas Development: A Landscape Scale Assessment | Jones, N.; Pejchar, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes | |
The Effects of Landscape Modifications on the Long-Term Persistence of Animal Populations | Nabe-Nielsen, J.; Sibly, R.; Forchhammer, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes | |
Marine Renewable Energies: Perspectives and Implications for Marine Ecosystems | Azzellino, A.; Conley, D.; Vicinanza, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Unravelling the ecological impacts of large-scale offshore wind farms in the Mediterranean Sea | Lloret, J.; Turiel, A.; Solé, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Recreation & Tourism | |
Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of California Commercial Fisheries from 2005 to 2019 and Potential Overlap with Offshore Wind Energy Development | Wang, Y-H.; Walter, R.; White, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
The uncertain future of the Norway lobster fisheries in the North Sea calls for new management strategies | Letschert, J.; Stollberg, N.; Rambo, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Offshore wind farms are projected to impact primary production and bottom water deoxygenation in the North Sea | Daewel, U.; Akhtar, N.; Christiensen, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Windfarms, fishing and benthic recovery: Overlaps, risks and opportunities | Dunkley, F.; Solandt, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Balancing future renewable energy infrastructure siting and associated habitat loss for migrating whooping cranes | Ellis, K.; Pearse, A.; Brandt, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | |
Evidence for the effects of decommissioning man-made structures on marine ecosystems globally: a systematic map | Lemasson, A.; Somerfield, P.; Schratzberger, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes |
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