Knowledge Base

The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.

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Title Author Date Content Type Technology Stressor Receptor
Evidence of Cnidarians sensitivity to sound after exposure to low frequency noise underwater sources Solé, M.; Lenoir, M.; Fortuno, J-M.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy Noise Invertebrates
Fine-scale harbour seal at-sea usage mapping around Orkney and the North coast of Scotland Jones, E.; Smout, S.; Blight, C.; et al. Report Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds
Sonar for environmental monitoring of marine renewable energy technologies Francisco, F. Thesis Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Fish, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions
Effects of Pile Driving on the Residency and Movement of Tagged Reef Fish Iafrate, J.; Watwood, S.; Reyier, E.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Fish, Demersal Fish
Use of Baited Remote Underwater Video (BRUV) and Motion Analysis for Studying the Impacts of Underwater Noise upon Free Ranging Fish and Implications for Marine Energy Management Roberts, L.; Perez-Dominguez, R.; Elliott, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy Noise Fish
Canada’s Advantage: A Vision for Renewable Electricity in Canada Haffner, J.; Vriesendorp, W. Report Marine Energy, Wind Energy
Progress in Renewable Energies Offshore Soares, C. Book Marine Energy, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Camera technology for monitoring marine biodiversity and human impact Bicknell, A.; Godley, B.; Sheehan, E.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy Invertebrates, Fish
Who cares? European attitudes towards marine and coastal environments Potts, T.; Pita, C.; O'Higgins, T.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
Recent Developments in Ocean Energy and Offshore Wind: Financial Challenges and Environmental Misconceptions Esteban, M.; Gasparatos, A.; Doll, C. Book Chapter Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy
Assessing potential spatial and temporal conflicts in Washington's marine waters Freeman, M.; Whiting, L.; Kelley, R. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning
A review of crustacean sensitivity to high amplitude underwater noise: Data needs for effective risk assessment in relation to UK commercial species Edmonds, N.; Firmin, C.; Goldsmith, D.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries
Guidance on effective adaptive management and post-consent monitoring strategies Bennet, F.; Culloch, R.; Tait, A. Report Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Legal feasibility of implementing a risk-based approach to MRE consenting and compatibility with Natura 2000 network Le Lièvre, C.; O'Hagan, A.; Culloch, R.; et al. Report Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Reconciling Biodiversity Conservation and Widespread Deployment of Renewable Energy Technologies in the UK Gove, B.; Williams, L.; Beresford, A.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Modeling At-Sea Occurrence and Abundance of Marine Birds to Support Atlantic Marine Renewable Energy Planning: Phase 1 Report Kinlan, B.; Winship, A.; White, T.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy Seabirds, Birds
Feasibility of Sensor Development for Monitoring Marine Growth Yunnie, A.; Vance, T.; Ramsden, R. Report Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Attraction, Habitat Change Invertebrates
What Drives Attitudes towards Marine Renewable Energy Development in Island Communities in the UK? de Groot, J.; Bailey, I. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy Stakeholder Engagement, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
Buried Alive: The Behavioural Response of the Mussels, Modiolus modiolus and Mytilus edulis to Sudden Burial by Sediment Hutchison, Z.; Hendrick, V.; Burrows, M.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Invertebrates
Marine Renewable Energy Seascape Borthwick, A. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy
Predictive mapping of seabirds, pinnipeds and cetaceans off the Pacific Coast of Washington Menza, C.; Leirness, J.; White, T.; et al. Report Marine Energy, Wind Energy Habitat Change Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Physical Environment
The expected efficiency and coastal impact of a hybrid energy farm operating in the Portuguese nearshore Onea, F.; Rusu, E. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy Changes in Flow Physical Environment
Potential Impact of Submarine Power Cables on Crab Harvest Bull, A.; Nishimoto, M. Conference Paper Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Attraction, Avoidance, EMF Invertebrates
Galway Bay Marine and Renewable Energy Test Site Foreshore Lease Application Environmental Report The Marine Institute Report Marine Energy, Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
Underwater Noise Modelling for Environmental Impact Assessment Farcas, A.; Thompson, P.; Merchant, N. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
Suggested seasonal definitions for birds in the Scottish Marine Environment Tyler, G. Guidance Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds
Seabird Counts at East Caithness Cliffs SPA for Marine Renewable Casework Swann, B. Report Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life II Popper, A.; Hawkins, A. Book Marine Energy, Wind Energy Noise
Determining the Infrastructure Needs to Support Offshore Floating Wind and Marine Hydrokinetic Facilities on the Pacific West Coast and Hawaii Porter, A.; Phillips, S. Report Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Human Dimensions
Challenge of Using Passive Acoustic Monitoring in High-Energy Environments: UK Tidal Environments and Other Case Studies Booth, C. Book Chapter Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy
A Methodology for Multi-Criteria Design of Multi-Use Offshore Platforms for Marine Renewable Energy Harvesting Zanuttigh, B.; Angelelli, E.; Kortenhaus, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy Human Dimensions
Decision Support Model on Environmental Impact and Economic Evaluation for Marine Renewable Energy – Case Study on Penghu Archipelago Chang, Y.-C. Thesis Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy Habitat Change Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
The potential impacts of submarine power cables on benthic elasmobranchs Orr, M. Thesis Marine Energy, Wind Energy EMF Fish, Demersal Fish
Renewable Energy from the Ocean Pelc, R.; Fujita, R. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy
Life-Cycle Assessment of Electricity Generation Options: The Status of Research in the Year 2001 Gagnon, L.; Bélanger, C.; Uchiyama, Y. Journal Article Marine Energy, Riverine, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment
Technologies and their Influence on Future UK Marine Resource Development and Management Side, J.; Jowitt, P. Journal Article Wind Energy, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy Human Dimensions
Evaluating the Coastal Environment for Marine Birds Wanless, S.; Bacon, P.; Harris, M.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy Habitat Change Birds, Physical Environment

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