The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Avian and Bat Fatality Rates at Old-Generation and Repowered Wind Turbines in California | Smallwood, K.; Karas, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds, Bats | |
Did the Pile Driving during the Construction of the Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee, the Netherlands, Impact Local Seabirds? | Leopold, M.; Camphuysen, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Seabirds, Birds | |
Map-Based Repowering of the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area Based on Burrowing Owl Burrows, Raptor Flights, and Collisions with Wind Turbines | Smallwood, K.; Neher, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Deadly Flights | Curry, A. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
The Aversive Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation on Foraging Bats—A Possible Means of Discouraging Bats from Approaching Wind Turbines | Nicholls, B.; Racey, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, EMF | Bats | |
Investigations into the effects of pile driving at the offshore wind farm Horns Rev II and the FINO III research platform | Brandt, M.; Diederichs, A.; Nehls, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Mechanics of the Right Whale Mandible: Full Scale Testing and Finite Element Analysis | Tsukrov, I.; DeCew, J.; Baldwin, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Collision | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Best Practices in Management, Assessment and Control of Underwater Noise Pollution | André, M.; Morell, M.; Mas, A.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Interim Report: Post-Construction Bat and Bird Fatality Study Blue Sky Green Field Wind Resource Area Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin | Gruver, J.; Bay, K.; Erickson, W. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Contextualizing Avian Mortality: A Preliminary Appraisal of Bird and Bat Fatalities from Wind, Fossil-Fuel, and Nuclear Electricity | Sovacool, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Avian Sensitivity to Mortality: Prioritising Migratory Bird Species for Assessment at Proposed Wind Farms | Desholm, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Bats and Onshore Wind Farms: Site-by-Site Assessment and Post-Construction Monitoring Protocols | Catherine, C.; Spray, S. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Proceedings of the Wind Wildlife Research Meeting VII | Schwartz, S. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Developing Guidance on Ornithological Cumulative Impact Assessment for Offshore Wind Farm Developers | King, S.; Maclean, I.; Norman, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Patterns of Bat Fatality at the Casselman Wind Project in South-Central Pennsylvania: 2008 Annual Report | Arnett, E.; Schirmacher, M.; Huso, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Temporary Shift in Masked Hearing Thresholds in a Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) after Exposure to Seismic Airgun Stimuli | Lucke, K.; Siebert, U.; Lepper, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Birds, Bats and Coastal Wind Farm Development in Maine: A Literature Review | Goodale, W.; Divoll, T. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Assessment of Wind‐Farm and Other Bird Casualties from Carcasses Found on a Northumbrian Beach Over an 11‐Year Period | Newton, I.; Little, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Seasonal Distribution Of Harbour Porpoises And Possible Interference Of Offshore Wind Farms In The German North Sea | Gilles, A.; Scheidat, M.; Siebert, U. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Annual Report for the Maple Ridge Wind Power Project Postconstruction Bird and Bat Fatality Study - 2007 | Jain, A.; Kerlinger, P.; Curry, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
On-Shore Bird and Bat Pre- and Post-Construction Monitoring Protocol for Commercial Wind Energy Facilities in Ohio: An Addendum to the Ohio Department of Natural Resources Voluntary Cooperative Agreement | Ohio Department of Natural Resources | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Testing and validation of automated whistle and click detectors using PAMGUARD 1.0 | Yack, T.; Barlow, J.; Rankin, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Underwater Hearing Sensitivity of Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) for Narrow Noise Bands Between 0.2 and 80 kHz | Kastelein, R.; Wensveen, P.; Hoek, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Annual Report for the Noble Bliss Windpark, LLC Postconstruction Bird and Bat Fatality Study 2008 | Jain, A.; Kerlinger, P.; Curry, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Wind Turbine Noise and Natural Sounds - Masking, Propagation and Modeling | Bolin, K. | Thesis | Wind Energy | Noise | ||
Effectiveness of Changing Wind Turbine Cut-in Speed to Reduce Bat Fatalities at Wind Facilities 2009 | Arnett, E.; Schirmacher, M.; Huso, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Pile Driving Zone of Responsiveness Extends Beyond 20 km for Harbour Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena (L.)) | Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J.; Teilmann, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Impact of Wind Power Plants on Black Grouse, Lyrurus tetrix in Alpine Regions | Zeiler, H.; Grunschachner-Berger, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
An immersive path-based study of wind turbines' landscape: A French case in Plouguin | Jallouli, J.; Moreau, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Chiropteran Risk Assessment: Proposed Pleasant Ridge Wind Energy Generation Facility, Livingston County, Illinois | BHE Environmental Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Strategic Review of Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring Data Associated with FEPA Licence Conditions: Underwater Noise | Pattenden, A.; Thomsen, F.; Walker, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: State of the Art After Two Years of Environmental Monitoring | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
The Effects of Human-Generated Sound on Fish | Popper, A.; Hastings, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Fish | |
Speaking up: Killer whales (Orcinus orca) increase their call amplitude in response to vessel noise | Holt, M.; Noren, D.; Veirs, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Navigation | ||
The Acoustics And Acoustic Behavior Of The California Spiny Lobster (Panulirus Interruptus) | Patek, S.; Shipp, L.; Staaterman, E. | Journal Article | Noise | Invertebrates | ||
The Effects Of Anthropogenic Sources Of Sound On Fishes | Popper, A.; Hastings, M. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Case Study: The Royal Norwegian Navy Underwater Acoustic Noise Measurement of Vessels | Brüel & Kjær | Report | Noise | |||
Underwater Noise From Three Types Of Offshore Wind Turbines: Estimation Of Impact Zones For Harbor Porpoises And Harbor Seals | Tougaard, J.; Henriksen, O.; Miller, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Vessel Noise Effects On Delphinid Communication | Jensen, F.; Bejder, L.; Wahlberg, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Measurements of Construction Noise During Pile Driving of Offshore Research Platforms and Wind Farms | Matuschek, R.; Betke, K. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Assessing the effects to fishes from pile driving: Application of new hydroacoustic criteria | Stadler, J.; Woodbury, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Wind Turbines and Bat Mortality: Interactions of Bat Echolocation Pulses with Moving Turbine Rotor Blades | Long, C.; Flint, J.; Lepper, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Measurement of Wind Turbine Construction Noise at Horns Rev II | Betke, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
The impact of visual factors on noise annoyance among people living in the vicinity of wind turbines | Pedersen, E.; Larsman, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Underwater Detection of Tonal Signals Between 0.125 and 100 kHz by Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) | Kastelein, R.; Wensveen, P.; Hoek, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | ||
Characterizing the Relative Contributions of Large Vessels to Total Ocean Noise Fields: A Case Study Using the Gerry E. Studds Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary | Hatch, L.; Clark, C.; Merrick, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Minimal effects of wind turbines on the distribution of wintering farmland birds | Devereux, C.; Denny, M.; Whittingham, M. | Journal Article | Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Avian and Bat Protection Plan: Iberdrola Renewables | Iberdrola Renewables | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
Collision Fatality of Raptors in Wind Farms does not Depend on Raptor Abundance | de Lucas, M.; Janss, G.; Whitfield, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Avoidance | Raptors, Birds | |
Map of Bird Sensitivities to Wind Farms in Scotland: A Tool to Aid Planning and Conservation | Bright, J.; Langston, R.; Bullman, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds |
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