The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Best Management Practices for North Atlantic Right Whales During Offshore Wind Energy Construction and Operations Along the U.S. East Coast | Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
The Mitigation of Impact and the Impact of Mitigation: An Ethical Perspective | May, R. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Fine scale spatial variability in the influence of environmental cycles on the occurrence of dolphins at coastal sites | Fernandez-Betelu, O.; Graham, I.; Cornulier, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
The dynamic linkage between renewable energy, tourism, CO2 emissions, economic growth, foreign direct investment, and trade | Jebli, M.; Youssef, S.; Apergis, N. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data | ||
Introduction to evaluating energy justice across the life cycle: A social life cycle assessment approach | Fortier, M.; Teron, L.; Reames, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data | ||
The interplay between economics, legislative power and social influence examined through a social-ecological framework for marine ecosystems services | Martino, S.; Tett, P.; Kenter, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Regional variation in public acceptance of wind energy development in Europe: What are the roles of planning procedures and participation? | Suskevics, M.; Eiter, S.; Martinat, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Comparing offshore and onshore wind development considering acceptance costs | Hevia-Koch, P.; Jacobsen, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Improving understanding of bottlenose dolphin movements along the east coast of Scotland (Interim Report 2019) | Arso Civil, M.; Louis, M.; Hague, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Technical mitigation to reduce marine mammal bycatch and entanglement in commercial fishing gear: lessons learnt and future directions | Hamilton, S.; Baker, G. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |||
Regional variation in public acceptance of wind energy development in Europe: What are the roles of planning procedures and participation? | Suskevics, M.; Eiter, S.; Martinat, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
European Offshore Wind Deployment Centre Environmental Research & Monitoring Programme Socio-Economic Study | Durning, B.; Glasson, J.; Carnie, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Environmental and social impacts of wind energy: a view point with reference to India | Gawande, A.; Chaudhry, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Winds of change – Predicting water-based recreationists' support and opposition for offshore wind energy development in the Great Lakes | Ferguson, M.; Powers, S.; Trauntvein, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions | ||
Wind Power Deployment as a Stressor for Ecosystem Services: A Comparative Case Study from Germany and Sweden | Lauf, T.; Gawel, E.; Lehmann, P.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
The contingent valuation study of the wind farm Búrfellslundur - Willingness to pay for preservation | Einarsdóttir, S.; Cook, D.; Davíðsdóttir, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Summary of Winter 2018-2019 Digital Survey #11 | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Ornithological and Marine Fauna Aerial Survey Results of Lease Area OCS-A 0512, Annual Report: November 2017 to October 2018 | Jervis, L.; Warford, S.; Goulding, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals | ||
Ornithological and Marine Fauna Aerial Survey Results, Annex 1: Summer 2016 to Spring 2017 | Jervis, L.; Warford, S.; Goulding, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | ||
Ornithological and Marine Fauna Aerial Survey Results Equinor Wind US, LLC Annex I: Summer 2016 – Spring 2017 | Jervis, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
Are auctions likely to deter community wind projects? And would this be problematic? | Grashof, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Wind energy farms’ impacts on environmental justice and human rights | Ramírez, J. | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data | ||
Comments on the Call for Information and Nominations for Commercial Leasing for Wind Power Development on the Outer Continental Shelf Offshore California | Aylesworth, S.; Krop, L.; George, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | ||
Considerations for Upscaling Individual Effects of Wind Energy Development Towards Population-Level Impacts on Wildlife | May, R.; Masden, E.; Bennet, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds, Marine Mammals | ||
Advancing the relationship between renewable energy and ecosystem services for landscape planning and design: A literature review | Picchi, P.; van Lierop, M.; Geneletti, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Wildlife and Wind Farms - Conflicts and Solutions, Volume 3. Offshore: Potential Effects | Perrow, M. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
International experiences with opposition to wind energy siting decisions: lessons for environmental and social appraisal | Cashmore, M.; Rudolph, D.; Larsen, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Decomposing public support for energy policy: What drives acceptance of and intentions to protest against renewable energy expansion in Germany? | Liebe, U.; Dobers, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Marking a Decade of Monitoring, Research and Innovation | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals, Noise | Birds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Renewable energy: A gender perspective | IRENA | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data | ||
Noise affects porpoise click detections – the magnitude of the effect depends on logger type and detection filter settings | Clausen, K.; Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Displacement, Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Public Acceptance of Offshore Wind Farms in the Netherlands: Testing and Adjusting the Public Acceptance Models for a Better Wind of Change | Dion, A. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Chains of trust: Energy justice, public engagement, and the first offshore wind farm in the United States | Dwyer, J.; Bidwell, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
World Seas: An Environmental Evaluation Volume III: Ecological Issues and Environmental Impacts | Sheppard, C. | Book | Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Legal & Policy | ||
Underwater Noise: Sources and Effects on Marine Life | Rako-Gospić, N.; Picciulin, M. | Book Chapter | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Acoustic monitoring reveals the times and tides of harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) distribution off central Oregon, U.S.A. | Holdman, A.; Haxel, J.; Klinck, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals | |||
Basin-wide contributions to the underwater soundscape by multiple seismic surveys with implications for marine mammals in Baffin Bay, Greenland | Kyhn, L.; Wisniewska, D.; Beedholm, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Land-Use Conflicts in the Sudetes, Poland | Furmankiewicz, M.; Potocki, J.; Kazak, J. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
The politics of evidence: Conflicting social commitments and environmental priorities in the debate over wind energy and public health | Taylor, J.; Klenk, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | |
Retrospective and Outlook for an Environmentally Sound Development of Offshore Wind Energy | Lüdeke, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
“His main platform is ‘stop the turbines’ ”: Political discourse, partisanship and local responses to wind energy in Canada | Walker, C.; Stephenson, L.; Baxter, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Power transmission: Where the offshore wind energy comes home | Firestone, J.; Bates, A.; Prefer, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Korean traditional beliefs and renewable energy transitions: Pungsu, shamanism, and the local perception of wind turbines | Kim, E.; Chung, J.; Seo, Y. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Addressing conflicting spatial demands in MSP: Considerations for MSP planners | Gee, K.; Lukic, I.; Schultz-Zehden, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
The influence of extractive activities on public support for renewable energy policy | Olson-Hazboun, S.; Howe, P.; Leiserowitz, A. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Ornithological and Marine Fauna Aerial Survey of Lease Area OCSA 0512 Monthly Report: August 2018 | Jervis, L.; Warford, S.; Dominguez Alvarez, N.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
Ornithological and Marine Fauna Aerial Survey of Lease Area OCSA 0512 Monthly Report: September 2018 | Jervis, L.; Warford, S.; Arundale, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
Appendix III-M Supplemental Information for the Assessment of Potential Impacts to Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles During Construction, Operation, and Decommissioning of the Vineyard Wind Project | Pyć, C.; Zeddies, D.; Denes, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Costs and consequences of wind turbine wake effects arising from uncoordinated wind energy development | Lundquist, J.; DuVivier, K.; Kaffine, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | |
Humpback Whales and Floating Offshore Wind Farm Animation | Grear, M.; Copping, A.; Sanders, G.; et al. | Video | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Entanglement | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
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