The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Potential Impact of the Massachusetts Maritime Academy Wind Turbine on Common (Sterna hirundo) and Roseate (S. dougallii) Terns | Vlietstra, L. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Effects of Wind Turbines on Flight Behaviour of Wintering Common Eiders: Implications for Habitat Use and Collision Risk | Larsen, J.; Guillemette, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
The Potential Compatibility of Offshore Wind Power and Fisheries: An Example using Bluefin Tuna in the Adriatic Sea | Fayram, A.; Risi, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Rhyl Flats Offshore Wind Farm Baseline Report Fish & Fisheries | Lockwood, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Delivering Community Benefits from Wind Energy Development: A Toolkit | Hassan, G.; Capener, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Community perspectives of wind energy in Australia: The application of a justice and community fairness framework to increase social acceptance | Gross, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data | ||
Life Cycle Assessment and Emergy Synthesis of Theoretical Offshore Wind Farm for Jacksonville, Florida | Dolan, S. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Social acceptance of renewable energy innovation: An introduction to the concept | Wüstenhagen, R.; Wolsink, M.; Bürer, M. J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Wind Power Siting Regulations and Wildlife Guidelines in the United States | Stemler, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Stakeholders or Subject Matter Experts, who Should be consulted? | Alberts, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Stakeholder Engagement, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | |
Changes in Bird Habitat Utilisation around the Horns Rev 1 Offshore Wind Farm, with Particular Emphasis on Common Scoter | Petersen, I.; Fox, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Seabirds, Birds | |
Public Opinion about Large Offshore Wind Power: Underlying Factors | Firestone, J.; Kempton, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
If cumulative risk assessment is the answer, what is the question? | Callahan, M.; Sexton, K. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Collision Mortalities at Horseshoe Shoal of Bird Species of Special Concern | Hatch, J.; Brault, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
Estimation of seabird numbers in the German North Sea throughout the annual cycle and their biogeographic importance | Garthe, S.; Sonntag, N.; Schwemmer, P.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Impact of Wind Turbines on Birds in Zeebrugge (Belgium): Significant Effect on Breeding Tern Colony Due to Collisions | Everaert, J.; Stienen, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Many ways to say ‘no’, different ways to say ‘yes’: Applying Q-Methodology to understand public acceptance of wind farm proposals | Ellis, G.; Barry, J.; Robinson, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Wind energy policies in the Netherlands: Institutional capacity-building for ecological modernisation | Breukers, S.; Wolsink, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
An investigation into micro wind energy systems for their utilization in urban areas and their life cycle assessment | Celik, A.; Muneer, T.; Clarke, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Regulating Avian Impacts Under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and Other Laws: The Wind Industry Collides with One of its Own, the Environmental Protection Movement | McKinsey, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Tern Observations Near Monomoy Island | ESS Group Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Revised Navigational Risk Assessment | ESS Group, Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Navigation, Human Dimensions | ||
Offshore Wind Farms and the Environment: Danish Experiences from Horns Rev and Nysted | Danish Energy Agency | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Energy and carbon audit of a rooftop wind turbine | Rankine, R.; Chick, J.; Harrison, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Summary on Seal Monitoring 1999-2005 around Nysted and Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farms | Teilmann, J.; Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | |
A Report on the Perceptions of the Fishing Industry into the Potential Socio-Economic Impacts of Offshore Wind Energy Developments on their Work Patterns and Income | Mackinson, S.; Curtis, H.; Brown, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Harbour Seals at Horns Reef Before, During and After Construction of Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm | Tougaard, J.; Tougaard, S.; Jensen, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Use of Aerial Surveys to Detect Bird Displacement by Offshore Windfarms | Maclean, I.; Skov, H.; Rehfisch, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Potential Impacts to Predator-Prey Relationships as a Result of the Proposed Cape Wind Project in Nantucket Sound | ESS Group Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
Draft Fisheries Report of Cape Wind Energy Project | ESS Group Inc; Battelle | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Fisheries Data Report South of Tuckernuck Area | ESS Group Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Concurrent and legacy impacts from establishing a marine energy sector in Scotland: a computable general equilibrium analysis | Allan, G.; Stallard, T.; Swales, K.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm II: EIA Report Fish | Jensen, B.; Klaustrup, M.; Skov, H. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fish, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Development of Regulatory Requirements for Wind Turbines in Alberta | DeGagne, D.; Lewis, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Aerial Surveys of Waterbirds in Strategic Wind Farm Areas | Bloor, P.; Wratten, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Passerines, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | ||
Changing wind-power landscapes: regional assessment of visual impact on land use and population in Northern Jutland, Denmark | Moller, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Draft Guidelines for the Review and Evaluation of Potential Natural Resources Impacts from Utility-Scale Wind Energy Facilities in Vermont | Moore, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Final Report on Aerial Monitoring of Seals near Nysted Offshore Wind Farm | Teilmann, J.; Carstensen, J.; Dietz, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Information Needs to Support Environmental Impact Assessments of the Effects of European Marine Offshore Wind Farms on Birds | Fox, A.; Desholm, M.; Kahlert, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Radio Telemetry as a Tool for Impact Assessment of Wind Farms: The Case of Little Terns Sterna albifrons at Scroby Sands, Norfolk, UK | Perrow, M.; Skeate, E.; Lines, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
The Effect of Avoidance Rates on Bird Mortality Predictions Made by Wind Turbine Collision Risk Models | Chamberlain, D.; Rehfisch, M.; Fox, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Waterfowl, Seabirds, Raptors, Birds | |
Offshore Wind Energy Research on Environmental Impacts | Köller, J.; Köppel, J.; Peters, W. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fish, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | ||
Ecological Research on Offshore Wind Farms: International Exchange of Experiences - Part A | Zucco, C.; Wende, W.; Merck, T.; et al. | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Final Results of Bird Studies at the Offshore Wind Farms at Nysted and Horns Rev, Denmark | Petersen, I.; Christensen, T.; Kahlert, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
An Overview of Ocean Renewable Energy | Barry, C.; Kamen, P. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Distribution of Harbour Seals in the German Bight in Relation to Offshore Wind Power Plants | Adelung, D.; Kierspel, M.; Liebsch, N.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Kaheawa Pastures Wind Energy Generation Facility: Habitat Conservation Plan | Kaheawa Wind Power | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | ||
The MINOS Project: Ecological Assessments of Possible Impacts of Offshore Wind Energy Projects | Kellermann, A.; Eskildsen, K.; Frank, B. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Birds | ||
Modelled Cumulative Impacts on the White-Bellied Sea-Eagle of Wind Farms Across the Species' Australian Range | Smales, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Seabirds, Raptors, Birds | ||
Response of Offshore Cultivated Laminaria saccharina to Hydrodynamic Forcing in the North Sea | Buck, B.; Buchholz, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Human Dimensions |
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