Abstract
This article explores the environmental impacts of offshore wind development under current regulations and practices, arguing the need for more robust measures to ensure environmentally responsible offshore wind development. Focusing mostly on recent offshore wind developments on the east coast of the United States, this article presents a combined scientific and legal analysis of current offshore wind regulations and practices. The article discusses current trends in the technology of offshore wind, the political influence that has been seen in the wind industry, and cases that are being brought against BOEM highlighting holes in the regulatory practices currently in place. Ultimately the article focuses on methods of responsible offshore wind development such as requiring the best available technology, increased community involvement and accountability, and ensured compliance.