The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Statutory Nature Conservation Agency Protocol for Minimising the Risk of Injury to Marine Mammals from Piling Noise | Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Clocaenog Forest Wind Farm Collision Risk Report Model | George, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Early Environmental Impact Assessment and Spatio-Temporal Variability | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Changes in Flow, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
A study of White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla movements and mortality at a wind farm in Norway | Nygård, T.; Bevanger, K.; Dahl, E.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) of Offshore Wind and Marine Renewable Energy in Northern Ireland | Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Passerines, Seabirds, Waterfowl, Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement, Visual Impacts | |
Map-Based Repowering of the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area Based on Burrowing Owl Burrows, Raptor Flights, and Collisions with Wind Turbines | Smallwood, K.; Neher, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Best Practices in Management, Assessment and Control of Underwater Noise Pollution | André, M.; Morell, M.; Mas, A.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Annual Report for the Maple Ridge Wind Power Project Postconstruction Bird and Bat Fatality Study - 2007 | Jain, A.; Kerlinger, P.; Curry, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
Testing and validation of automated whistle and click detectors using PAMGUARD 1.0 | Yack, T.; Barlow, J.; Rankin, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: State of the Art After Two Years of Environmental Monitoring | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
Measurement of Wind Turbine Construction Noise at Horns Rev II | Betke, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Avian and Bat Protection Plan: Iberdrola Renewables | Iberdrola Renewables | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
Underwater Radiated Noise Due to the Piling for the Q7 Offshore Wind Park | de Jong, C.; Ainslie, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
The Effects of Anthropogenic Sound on Marine Mammals | Boyd, I.; Brownell, B.; Cato, D.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Ocean Noise: Turn it down - A report on ocean noise pollution | McKenna, C.; International Fund for Animal Welfare | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Did the Pile Driving during the Construction of the Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee, the Netherlands, Impact Porpoises? | Leopold, M.; Camphuysen, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Investigations of the Bird Collision Risk and the Responses of Harbour Porpoises in the Offshore Wind Farms Horns Rev, North Sea, and Nysted, Baltic Sea, in Denmark - Part II: Harbour porpoises | Diederichs,A.; Hennig, V.; Nehls, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Noise | Birds, Marine Mammals | |
Measurement and Interpretation of Underwater Noise During Construction and Operation of Offshore Windfarms in UK Waters | Nedwell, J.; Parvin, S.; Edwards, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
The Effects of Noise on the Aquatic Environment | Walmsley, D. | Conference Paper | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Assessment of the Potential for Acoustic Deterrents to Mitigate the Impact on Marine Mammals of Underwater Noise Arising from the Construction of Offshore Windfarms | Gordon, J.; Thompson, D.; Gillespie, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Biglow Canyon Wind Farm: Wildlife Monitoring and Mitigation Plan | Portland General Electric Company; Oregon Department of Energy | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
Interim Summary on the Effectiveness of the Winter Period Turbine Shutdown in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area | Erickson, W.; Strickland, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Eagle Owl and Wind Power development at Karmøy, Western Norway | Rov, N.; Jacobsen, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
Marine Mammals and Noise: A Sound Approach to Research and Management | Marine Mammal Commission | Report | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Using Ship Speed and Mass to Describe Potential Collision Severity with Whales: An Application of the Ship Traffic, Energy and Environment Model (STEEM) | Wang, C.; Lyons, S.; Corbett, J.; et al. | Report | Collision | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Summary on Harbour Porpoise Monitoring 1999-2006 around Nysted and Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farms | Teilmann, J.; Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Habitat Change | Marine Mammals | |
Harbour Porpoises on Horns Reef Effects of the Horns Reef Wind Farm | Jakob, T.; Carstensen, J.; Wisz, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
A Review of the Impacts of Wind Farms on Hen Harriers Circus cyaneus and an Estimation of Collision Avoidance Rates | Whitfield, D.; Madders, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
Effects of Offshore Wind Farm Noise on Marine Mammals and Fish | Tomsen, F.; Lüdemann, K.; Kafemann, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Long-range Effects of Airgun Noise on Marine Mammals: Responses as a Function of Received Sound Level and Distance | Bain, D.; Williams, R. | Report | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Final Underwater Noise Analysis of Cape Wind Energy Project | ESS Group Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Impacts on Wildlife and Government Responsibilities for Regulating Development and Protecting Wildlife | Office, United States Government Accountability | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Birds, Bats | |
Some Examples of Marine Mammal 'Discomfort Thresholds' in Relation to Man-Made Noise | Verboom, W.; Kastelein, R. | Report | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Fish and Marine Mammal Audiograms: A summary of available information | Nedwell, J.; Edwards, B.; Turnpenny, A.; et al. | Report | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
Marine Mammal Monitoring Plan: San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge East Span Seismic Safety Project | Caltrans | Report | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | ||
Developing Methods To Reduce Bird Mortality In The Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area | Smallwood, K.; Thelander, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
Large Whale Ship Strike Database | Jensen, A.; Silber, G. | Report | Collision | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Bird Risk Behaviors and Fatalities at the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area: Period of Performance: March 1998 - December 2000 | Thelander, C.; Smallwood, K.; Rugge, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Raptors, Birds | |
Minimization of Motion Smear: Reducing Avian Collisions with Wind Turbines: Period of Performance: July 12, 1999 - August 31, 2002 | Hodos, W. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Assessment of Sub-Sea Acoustic Noise and Vibration from Offshore Wind Turbines and its Impact on Marine Wildlife; Initial Measurements of Underwater Noise during Construction of Offshore Windfarms, and Comparison with Background Noise | Nedwell, J.; Langworthy, J.; Howell, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Short-Term Effects of the Construction of Wind Turbines on Harbour Porpoises at Horns Reef | Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J.; Hendriksen, O.; et al. | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Collision Potential of Eiders and Other Birds Near a Proposed Windfarm at St. Lawrence Island, October-November 2002 | Day, R.; Rose, J.; Ritchie, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Waterfowl, Shorebirds, Seabirds, Raptors, Birds | |
Avian and Bat Mortality Associated with the Initial Phase of the Foote Creek Rim Windpower Project, Carbon County, Wyoming November 1998-June 2002 | Young, D. Jr.; Erickson, W.; Good, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
Comparison of Avian Responses to UV-Light-Reflective Paint on Wind Turbines | Young, D.; Erickson, W.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Lighting, Collision, Avoidance | Raptors, Birds | |
A Roadmap for PIER Research on Avian Collisions with Wind Turbines in California | Sterner, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
Golden Eagles in a Perilous Landscape: Predicting the Effects of Mitigation for Wind Turbine Blade Strike Mortality | Hunt, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
An Assessment of the Impacts of Green Mountain Power Corporation's Wind Power Facility on Breeding and Migrating Birds in Searsburg, Vermont: July 1996-July 1998 | Kerlinger, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision, Avoidance | Raptors, Passerines, Birds | |
Novar Windfarm Ltd Ornithological Monitoring Studies: Breeding Bird and Birdstrike Monitoring 2001 Results & 5-Year Review | Bioscan | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors | |
Avian Collisions with Wind Turbines: A Summary of Existing Studies and Comparisons to Other Sources of Avian Collision Mortality in the United States | Erickson, W.; Johnson, G.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision | Birds, Passerines, Raptors | |
Proceedings of the National Avian - Wind Power Planning Meeting IV | NWCC Avian Subcommittee | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors |
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