The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title Sort descending | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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National Environmental Policy Act Documentation for Impact-Producing Factors in the Offshore Wind Cumulative Impacts Scenario on the South Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Fisheries, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
Rhyl Flats Offshore Wind Farm Benthic Grab Survey 2006 Monitoring Report | Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies Ltd (CMACS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
"We could have been leaders": The rise and fall of offshore wind energy on the political agenda in Ireland | Roux, J-P.; Fitch-Roy, O.; Devine-Wright, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
2018 SAP Benthic Survey Report (Empire Wind) | Alpine Ocean Seismic Survey Inc.; Gardline Ltd. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
2020 Drop Camera Survey of Benthic Communities and Substrate in the 501N Study Area and an adjacent Control Area (Vineyard Wind) | Stokesbury, K.; Riley, C.; Lego, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Physical Environment | ||
A Further Review of Sediment Monitoring Data | Carroll, B.; Cooper, B.; Dewey, N.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Sediment Transport, Physical Environment | |
A Geographical-Based Multi-Criteria Approach for Marine Energy Farm Planning | Maslov, N.; Brosset, D.; Claramunt, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
A Guide to Evaluating Marine Spatial Plans | Ehler, C. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
A Morphodynamic Study of the Irish Sector of the Irish Sea | O'Shea, M.; Guerrini, M.; Murphy, J.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality | |
A Multi-Criteria Approach to Evaluate Floating Offshore Wind Farms Siting in the Canary Islands (Spain) | Díaz, H.; Soares, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
A Multi-National Project Management Framework Audit of a European Union Marine Spatial Planning Project | Sangiuliano, S. | Report | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | |||
A new seabed mobility index for the Irish Sea: Modelling seabed shear stress and classifying sediment mobilisation to help predict erosion, deposition, and sediment distribution | Coughlan, M.; Guerrini, M.; Creane, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport | |
A New Wave of Marine Evidence-Based Management: Emerging Challenges and Solutions to Transform Monitoring, Evaluating, and Reporting | Addison, P.; Collins, D.; Trebilco, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Physical Environment | |||
A Numerical Modeling Framework to Evaluate Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on California’s Coastal Upwelling Ecosystem | Raghukumar, K.; Nelson, T.; Chang, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
A review of support tools to assess multi-sector interactions in the emerging offshore Blue Economy | Turschwell, M. P.; Hayes, M. A.; Lacharite, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
A Review of the Sustainable Siting of Offshore Wind Farms | Gkeka-Serpetsidaki, P.; Skiniti, G.; Tournaki, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
A Spatial Analysis of the Potentials for Offshore Wind Farm Locations in the North Sea Region: Challenges and Opportunities | Gusatu, L.; Yamu, C.; Zuidema, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
A structured indicator pool to operationalize expert-based ecosystem service assessments for marine spatial planning | von Thenen, M.; Frederiksen, P.; Hansen, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
A synthesis review of nature positive approaches and coexistence in the offshore wind industry | Pardo, J.; Aune, M.; Harman, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Accelerating deployment of offshore wind energy alter wind climate and reduce future power generation potentials | Akhtar, N.; Geyer, B.; Rockel, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Acceptance should not be assumed. How the dynamics of social acceptance changes over time, impacting onshore wind repowering | Windemer, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
Adapting Offshore Wind Power Foundations to Local Environment | Hammar, L.; Andersson, S.; Rosenberg, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Physical Environment, Invertebrates | |
Adaptive marine spatial planning in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea | de Vrees, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Addressing conflicting spatial demands in MSP: Considerations for MSP planners | Gee, K.; Lukic, I.; Schultz-Zehden, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
An Assessment of the Cumulative Impacts of Floating Offshore Wind Farms | Integral Consulting Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | |
An assessment of the sensitivity and capacity of the Scottish seascape in relation to windfarms | Scott, K.E.; Anderson, C.; Dunsford, H.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Physical Environment | |
An ecosystem-based natural capital evaluation framework that combines environmental and socio-economic implications of offshore renewable energy developments | Trifonova, N.; Scott, B.; Griffin, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
An Evaluation of Wind Turbine-Induced Topographic Change in the Offshore Intertidal Sandbank Using Remote Sensing-Constructed Digital Elevation Model Data | Zhang, D.; Zhang, H.; Zhou, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport | |
Analysis of Effects of Wind Turbine Generator Array for the Alternative Site of the Cape Wind Energy Project | Swanson, C.; Subbayya, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Analysis of the Impact of Wind Farm Construction on the Marine Environment | Lazuga, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Physical Environment, Water Quality | |
Analytical Framework (AF) – Analysing Multi-Use (MU) in the European Sea Basins | Zaucha, J.; Bocci, M.; Depellegrin, D.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Annex I Survey and Benthic Sampling for the Humber Gateway Offshore Wind Farm | Precision Marine Survey Ltd | Report | Wind Energy | Physical Environment | ||
Anthropogenic Mixing in Seasonally Stratified Shelf Seas by Offshore Wind Farm Infrastructure | Dorrell, R.; Lloyd, C.; Lincoln, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | |
Artificial Reef Effect in Relation to Offshore Renewable Energy Conversion: State of the Art | Langhamer, O. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Physical Environment | |
Assembly Bill 525 Offshore Wind Energy Permitting Roadmap | MacDonald, R. | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Assessing environmental impacts of offshore wind farms: lessons learned and recommendations for the future | Rahman, F.; Kumar, P. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Assessing potential conflicts between offshore wind farms and migration patterns of a threatened shorebird species | Schwemmer, P.; Pederson, R.; Haecker, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds, Shorebirds, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Assessing the Cumulative Impact of Onshore Wind Energy Developments | Scottish Natural Heritage | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Assessment of Offshore Wind Energy Opportunities and Challenges in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico | Fuchs, R.; Musial, W.; Zuckerman, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Assessment of system effects of large-scale implementation of offshore wind in the southern North Sea | Boon, A.; Caires, S.; Wijnant, I.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Physical Environment | |
Assessment of the Values of Victoria’s Marine Environment | Victorian Environmental Assessment Council | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Atlantic Marine Assessment Program for Protected Species: FY15 – FY19 | Palka, D.; Aichinger Dias, L.; Broughton, E.; et al. | Report | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind Construction and Operations Plan for Commercial Lease OCS | Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind, LLC | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds, Fish, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Visual Impacts | |
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind COP Appendix II-G1: 2019 Benthic Assessment Report - Buoy Installation Areas and Sites of Interest | Zottoli, J.; Morandi, A.; Albert, P.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Physical Environment | ||
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind COP Appendix II-G2: 2020 Benthic Assessment Report | Morandi, A.; Berkman, S.; Dauksis, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Physical Environment | ||
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind COP Appendix II-H: Benthic Monitoring Plan | Morandi, A.; Berkman, S.; Zottoli, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Automatic Segregation of Pelagic Habitats | Plonus, R-M.; Vogl, S.; Floeter, J. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
Balancing future renewable energy infrastructure siting and associated habitat loss for migrating whooping cranes | Ellis, K.; Pearse, A.; Brandt, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | |
Balancing profitability of energy production, societal impacts and biodiversity in offshore wind farm design | Virtanen, E.A.; Lappallainen, J.; Nurmi, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
Bayesian network modelling provides spatial and temporal understanding of ecosystem dynamics within shallow shelf seas | Trifonova, N.; Scott, B.; De Dominicis, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions |
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