The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
As an alternative to the Knowledge Base, check out the Map Viewer to access geotagged content in a spatial view.
Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Effects of Hydrographic and Meteorological Factors on Seasonal Seabird Abundance in the Southern North Sea | Garthe, S.; Markones, N.; Hüppop, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Seabirds, Birds | |||
The Distribution of Breeding Birds around Upland Wind Farms | Pearce-Higgins, J.; Stephen, L.; Langston, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Birds | |
Weight-of-evidence evaluation in environmental assessment: Review of qualitative and quantitative approaches | Linkov, I.; Loney, D.; Cormier, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
An Investigation of the Wind Induced Background Sound Levels in Rural Areas for Existing and Proposed Wind Farms | Bonsma, I.; Munro, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | ||
Influence of Behavior on Bird Mortality in Wind Energy Developments | Smallwood, K.; Rugge, L.; Morrison, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Waterfowl | |
A Large-Scale Mitigation Experiment to Reduce Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities | Baerwald, E.; Edworthy, J.; Holder, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Avian and Bat Fatality Rates at Old-Generation and Repowered Wind Turbines in California | Smallwood, K.; Karas, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds, Bats | |
Integrated Assessment of Coastal and Marine Changes Using the Example of Offshore Wind Farms: the Coastal Futures Approach | Kannen, A.; Burkhard, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Energy Sprawl or Energy Efficiency: Climate Policy Impacts on Natural Habitat for the United States of America | McDonald, R.; Fargione, J.; Kiesecker, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Adjustments of Wingbeat Frequency and Air Speed to Air Density in Free-Flying Migratory Birds | Schmaljohann, H.; Liechti, F. | Journal Article | Birds | |||
Re-powering Scotland: Wind Farms and the 'Energy or Environment?' Debate | Warren, C.; Birnie, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Local Effects of Blue Mussels Around Turbine Foundations in an Ecosystem Model of Nysted Off-Shore Wind Farm, Denmark | Maar, M.; Bolding, K.; Petersen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Deadly Flights | Curry, A. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
The Aversive Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation on Foraging Bats—A Possible Means of Discouraging Bats from Approaching Wind Turbines | Nicholls, B.; Racey, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, EMF | Bats | |
The Aversive Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation on Foraging Bats - A Possible Means of Discouraging Bats from Approaching Wind Turbines | Nicholls, B.; Racey, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | EMF | Bats | |
Comparison of Life Cycle Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Embodied Energy in Four Renewable Electricity Generation Technologies in New Zealand | Rule, B.; Worth, Z.; Boyle, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
The Politics of Landscape Value: A Case Study of Wind Farm Conflict in Rural Catalonia | Zografos, C.; Martinez-Alier, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Spatial and Seasonal Relationships Between Pacific Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina richardii) and their Prey, at Multiple Scales | Grigg, E.; Klimley, A.; Allen, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |||
Mechanics of the Right Whale Mandible: Full Scale Testing and Finite Element Analysis | Tsukrov, I.; DeCew, J.; Baldwin, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Collision | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Economic comparison of VSC HVDC and HVAC as transmission system for a 300 MW offshore wind farm | Eeckhout,B.; Hertem, D.; Reza, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | EMF | ||
Avoidance Behavior by Prairie Grouse: Implications for Development of Wind Energy | Pruett, C.; Patten, M.; Wolfe, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds | |
Contextualizing Avian Mortality: A Preliminary Appraisal of Bird and Bat Fatalities from Wind, Fossil-Fuel, and Nuclear Electricity | Sovacool, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Ecological and Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis of Offshore Wind Energy | Snyder, B.; Kaiser, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Avian Sensitivity to Mortality: Prioritising Migratory Bird Species for Assessment at Proposed Wind Farms | Desholm, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Bats and Onshore Wind Farms: Site-by-Site Assessment and Post-Construction Monitoring Protocols | Catherine, C.; Spray, S. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Wind Power Plants and the Conservation of Birds and Bats in Spain: A Geographical Assessment | Telleria, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Bats | |
Potential Impacts of Wind Farms on Migratory Birds Crossing Spain | Telleria, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Temporary Shift in Masked Hearing Thresholds in a Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) after Exposure to Seismic Airgun Stimuli | Lucke, K.; Siebert, U.; Lepper, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Marine Aquaculture within Offshore Wind Farms: Social Aspects of Multiple-Use Planning | Michler-Cieluch, T.; Krause, G.; Buck, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
From State-Centered Decision-Making to Participatory Governance – Planning for Offshore Wind Farms and Implementation of the Water Framework Directive in Northern Germany | Bruns, A.; Gee, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Assessment of Wind‐Farm and Other Bird Casualties from Carcasses Found on a Northumbrian Beach Over an 11‐Year Period | Newton, I.; Little, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Overlap Between Wind Power Plants and Griffon Vultures Gyps fulvus in Spain | Telleria, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Peatland Vulnerability to Energy-Related Developments from Climate Change Policy in Ireland: The Case of Wind Farms | Renou-Wilson, F.; Farrell, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Seasonal Distribution Of Harbour Porpoises And Possible Interference Of Offshore Wind Farms In The German North Sea | Gilles, A.; Scheidat, M.; Siebert, U. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Assessing the determinants of local acceptability of wind-farm investment: A choice experiment in the Greek Aegean Islands | Dimitropoulos, A.; Kontoleon, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Preferences of Coastal Zone User Groups Regarding the Siting of Offshore Wind Farms | Ladenburg, J.; Dubgaard, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Barriers to Movement: Impacts of Wind Farms on Migrating Birds | Masden, E.; Haydon, D.; Fox, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Seasonal Patterns of Winter Flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus Abundance and Reproductive Condition on the New York Bight Continental Shelf | Wuenschel, M.; Able, K.; Byrne, D. | Journal Article | Fish, Demersal Fish | |||
Understanding and Managing Human Threats to the Coastal Marine Environment | Crain, C.; Halpern, B.; Beck, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Chemicals, Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions | ||
Habitat Preferences and Interannual Variability in Occurrence of the Harbour Porpoise Phocoena phocoena off Northwest Scotland | Marubini, F.; Gimona, A.; Evans, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Underwater Hearing Sensitivity of Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) for Narrow Noise Bands Between 0.2 and 80 kHz | Kastelein, R.; Wensveen, P.; Hoek, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Swimming Speed, Respiration Rate, and Estimated Cost of Transport in Adult Killer Whales | Williams, R.; Noren, D. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Wind Turbines and Birds The Erie Shores Wind Farm Experience: Breeding Bird Surveys | James, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
FISHING GEAR–RELATED INJURY IN CALIFORNIA MARINE WILDLIFE | Kaplan Dau, B.; Gilardi, K.V.K.; Gulland, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Entanglement | Birds, Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Visual impact evaluation of a wind park in a Greek island | Tsoutsos, T.; Tsouchlaraki, A.; Tsiropoulos, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Pile Driving Zone of Responsiveness Extends Beyond 20 km for Harbour Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena (L.)) | Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J.; Teilmann, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Observations of Seabirds at Offshore Wind Turbines near Blyth in Northeast England | Rothery, P.; Newton, I.; Little, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Epibenthic colonization of concrete and steel pilings in a cold-temperate embayment: a field experiment | Andersson, M.; Berggren, M.; Wilhelmsson, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | |
Impact of Wind Power Plants on Black Grouse, Lyrurus tetrix in Alpine Regions | Zeiler, H.; Grunschachner-Berger, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Life Cycle Assessment of a Multi-Megawatt Wind Turbine | Martínez, E.; Sanz, F.; Pellegrin, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions |
Displaying 3251 - 3300 of 3751