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Potential of 100 kW of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion in Karangkelong, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia

Abstract

Ocean  Thermal  Energy  Conversion  (OTEC)  is  a  clean  marine renewable  energy  using  temperature  difference  between  the  sea surface  and  the  deep  ocean  to  rotate  a  generator  to  produce electrical  energy.  As  Indonesia  is  an  equatorial  country  located  at latitudes  less  than  20  degrees  covered  by  77  %  ocean,  thousand islands,  strain  and  many  difference  of  topography,  OTEC  is  very compatible  build  in  Indonesian.  This  paper  discussed  the  potential areas  of  OTEC  to  be  applied  in  Karangkelong  Sulawesi  Utara  in Indonesia.  The  paper  found  that  Karangkelong  was  high  potential for  application  of  OTEC.  Electricity  and  fresh  water  produced  by OEC are cheaper  than  current  price  market.