TY - CONF TI - Proceedings of the National Avian - Wind Power Planning Meeting AU - LGL Ltd T2 - National Avian - Wind Power Planning Meeting I AB - In recent years, bird deaths in wind power plants within the United States have become an important issue with economic, legal, policy and research dimensions. The National Avian-Wind Power Planning Meeting was convened to focus on the research aspects, particularly to (1) identify and prioritize key issues with respect to bird-wind turbine interactions, (2) define a research agenda to resolve scientific and technical issues, while (3) insuring transferability of results, (4) avoiding duplication and inadequate science, and (5) building consensus on approaches to the research needed to address the issues. The meeting was organized by groups with many perspectives on the issue: the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and Department of Energy (DoE), American Wind Energy Association (AWEA), National Audubon Society (NAS), Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), and Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS).About 57 individuals representing these and other interested groups, plus various independent scientists with relevant expertise, met in Lakewood Colorado, on 20-21 July 1994. Theyreviewed the status of wind power in the U.S.A.,developed lists of research questions,reviewed past and ongoing avian research at wind plants in the U.S.A and Europe,discussed general design concepts for avian-wind power research, including both monitoring methods and the Adaptive Resource Management approach,discussed desirable components of an integrated national research program, andidentified next steps that should be taken.The meeting Proceedings volume includes a Meeting Summary section (p. 80ff) covering each of the above topics, plus a more detailed description of the presentations, discussions and conclusions on each topic.Meeting attendees recommended that some of the technical issues identified at this meeting be taken up by a group with a broader representation and mandate, including the economic, policy and legal ramifications. The National Wind Coordinating Committee's Avian Subcommittee may be an appropriate group to carry forward the work begun at this meeting. The overall goal might be to devise a process, incorporating scientific research as a major element, that would allow the wind industry to develop without the occurrence of an unacceptable number of bird deaths.Table of Contents:WIND TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEWWind Power Status and Utility ActivitiesAVIAN MORTALITY QUESTIONS AT WIND PLANTSInitial List of Avian Mortality QuestionsTowards a Prioritized List of Research QuestionsAVIAN MORTALITY AT WIND PLANTS: PAST AND ONGOING RESEARCHThe History of Wind-Related Avian Research in the U.S.A.Industry Research: Kenetech WindpowerU.S. Federal Wind Energy Program Avian Research ProjectsLessons from Utility Structure Environmental ImpactsBird/Wind Turbine Investigations in EuropeBird/Wind Turbine Investigations in Southern SpainDESIGNS FOR AVIAN-WIND POWER RESEARCHStandardized Assessment and Monitoring ProtocolsConceptual Framework: Adaptive Resource Management and the Integration of Diverse StudiesDEFINING AN INTEGRATED PLAN FOR AVIAN-WIND POWER RESEARCHPrinciples for an National Avian-Wind Power Research PlanTowards a National Research Agenda DA - 1995/04// PY - 1995 SP - 145 PB - National Renewable Energy Laboratory LA - English KW - Wind Energy KW - Land-Based Wind KW - Collision KW - Birds ER -