TY - RPRT
TI - Comparison of Environmental Effects from Different Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations
AU - Horwath, S
AU - Hassrick, J
AU - Grismala, R
AU - Diller, E
AB - The development of the offshore wind industry along the Atlantic coast of the United States has raised concern from the public and throughout New England and the mid-Atlantic, about the potential effects of offshore wind foundations on the marine environment. This white paper provides a summary of currently available science that addresses potential effects of offshore wind foundations on the marine environment and provides a comparison of different foundation types. This summary has been developed to provide information to stakeholders who are concerned about the effect of foundations on marine resources and to explain which foundations are suitable to use under certain conditions.Public concerns revolving around the potential effects of foundations in the marine environment associated with offshore wind development include:Differing degrees of impact depending on the foundation type.Direct effects on species from disturbance and/or loss of habitat during installation and operation.Alterations of physical processes, such as changes in hydrodynamics (i.e., the movement patterns of water, such as currents) and water quality (i.e., water chemistry, nutrient, and suspended sediment characteristics) that can result in changes in habitat suitability and indirect effects on species.Some stakeholders recognize that offshore windfarm foundations and associated scour protection act like artificial reefs by providing habitat that supports marine life. The current state of knowledge on this topic is summarized below.
DA - 2020/08//
PY - 2020
SP - 53
PB - ICF International
SN - OCS Study BOEM 2020-041
UR - https://www.boem.gov/sites/default/files/documents/environment/Wind-Turbine-Foundations-White%20Paper-Final-White-Paper.pdf
LA - English
KW - Wind Energy
KW - Fixed Offshore Wind
KW - Floating Offshore Wind
KW - Attraction
KW - Avoidance
KW - Changes in Flow
KW - Habitat Change
KW - Noise
KW - Birds
KW - Seabirds
KW - Physical Environment
KW - Sediment Transport
KW - Water Quality
KW - Fish
KW - Invertebrates
KW - Marine Mammals
KW - Reptiles
ER -