TY - RPRT TI - Pre-Construction Impact Assessment of Wind Development on Bats: Grande Prairie Wind Project, Holt County, Nebraska AU - Midwest Wind Energy, LLC AB - The Grande Prairie Wind Project proposal is for the construction and operation of a commercial scale wind turbine facility (estimated up to 400 MW capacity) in eastern Holt County, Nebraska. The project site is located in the Mixed Grass Prairie Ecoregion, although the land use within the project area is primarily agricultural. North East Ecological Services (‘NEES’) conducted a desktop risk assessment for the impact of project development on bats residing or migrating through the project area. In addition to the desktop analysis, NEES conducted an extensive site evaluation to document the presence of potential roosting and foraging habitat within the project area. Lastly, NEES conducted a full year of acoustic monitoring at the project site using ultrasonic microphones to document the spatial, temporal, and species distribution of bat activity within the Grande Prairie project area. Nebraska has one of the largest wind resources in the United States and responsible development of that resource will allow cleaner energy while minimizing the impact to wildlife. Using methodologies consistent with state, national, and international guidelines, NEES documented a spatial and temporal distribution of bats at the project site that was consistent with other wind projects in the state. These data suggest that the Grande Prairie project site would have minimal indirect impact on bats and that the vast majority of direct impacts (mortality) will occur among the migratory tree bats. There are no data to suggest the scale of mortality should be any different than mortality levels seen at nearby projects on similar habitat; generally less than 4 bats per turbine annually.Contents:1. Project Overview2. Bats of Nebraska and the Risk of Wind-Related Mortality3. Sources of Mortality for Bats4. Existing Data on Bat Mortality from Wind Projects5. Pre-Construction Monitoring Data from Grande Prairie6. Conclusions7. Literature CitedAppendix One: Bats of Nebraska with Basic Ecological PropertiesAppendix Two: Natural History of Bat Species in NebraskaAppendix Three: Migratory Behavior of BatsAppendix Four: Pre-Construction Acoustic Monitoring for Bats at the Grande Prairie Wind Project Site DA - 2013/01// PY - 2013 SP - 91 PB - North East Ecological Services LLC UR - https://www.wapa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/GrandePrairieNLEBAssessment2013.pdf LA - English KW - Wind Energy KW - Land-Based Wind KW - Bats ER -