TY - JOUR
TI - Recommended metrics for quantifying underwater noise impacts on North Atlantic right whales
AU - Marotte, E
AU - Wright, A
AU - Breeze, H
AU - Wingfield, J
AU - Matthews, L
AU - Risch, D
AU - Merchant, N
AU - Barclay, D
AU - Evers, C
AU - Lawson, J
AU - Lesage, V
AU - Moors-Murphy, H
AU - Nolet, V
AU - Theriault, J
T2 - Marine Pollution Bulletin
AB - Anthropogenic underwater noise has been identified as a potentially serious stressor for the critically endangered North Atlantic right whale (NARW). The Government of Canada is undertaking steps to better characterize the noise sources of most concern and their associated impacts, but there is currently an insufficient understanding of which noise sources are most impacting NARW in their Canadian habitat. This knowledge gap together with the myriad possible methods and metrics for quantifying underwater noise presents a confounding and challenging problem that risks delaying timely mitigation. This study presents the results from a 2020 workshop aimed at developing a series of metrics recommended specifically for better characterizing the types of noise deemed of greatest concern for NARW in Canadian waters. The recommendations provide a basis for more targeted research on noise impacts and set the stage for more effective management and protection of NARW, with potential conservation applications to similar species.
DA - 2022/02//
PY - 2022
VL - 175
SP - 10
UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X22000431
DO - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113361
LA - English
KW - Wind Energy
KW - Fixed Offshore Wind
KW - Habitat Change
KW - Noise
KW - Marine Mammals
KW - Cetaceans
KW - Human Dimensions
KW - Environmental Impact Assessment
ER -