TY - CHAP TI - Developing Sound Exposure Criteria for Fishes AU - Hawkins, A AU - Popper, A T2 - The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life II AB - In assessing the impact of aquatic developments, it is important to evaluate whether accompanying underwater sounds might have adverse effects on fishes. Risk assessment can then be used to evaluate new and existing technologies for effective prevention, control, or mitigation of impacts. It is necessary to know the levels of sound that may cause potential harm to different species from different sources as well as those levels that are likely to be of no consequence. The development and use of impact criteria are still at an early stage for fishes. CY - New York, NY DA - 2016/01// PY - 2016 ET - vol. 875 SP - 431 EP - 439 PB - Springer UR - https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-1-4939-2981-8_51 LA - English KW - Marine Energy KW - Noise KW - Fish KW - Human Dimensions ER -