The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type Sort descending | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Changing Coasts: Marine Aliens and Artificial Structures | Mineur, F.; Cook, E.; Minchin, D.; et al. | Book Chapter | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Marine Protected Areas and Offshore Wind Farms | Sanders, N.; Haynes, T.; Goriup, P. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Avoidance | Marine Mammals | |
The Indirect Impacts of Wind Farms on Terrestrial Mammals: Insights from the Disturbance and Exclusion Effects on Wolves (Canis lupus) | da Costa, G.; Paula, J.; Petrucci-Fonseca, F.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Wind Farms and Biodiversity: Improving Environmental Risk Assessments | Boothroyd, I.; Barea, L. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on the Early Life Stages of Dicentrarchus labrax | Debusschere, E.; de Coensel, B.; Vandendriessche, S.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Multiple-Pulse Sounds and Seals: Results of a Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina) Telemetry Study During Wind Farm Construction | Hastie, G.; Russell, B.; McConnell, B.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Review of Offshore Wind Farm Impact Monitoring and Mitigation with Regard to Marine Mammals | Verfuss, U.; Sparling, C.; Arnot, C.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Challenge of Using Passive Acoustic Monitoring in High-Energy Environments: UK Tidal Environments and Other Case Studies | Booth, C. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
Observations from the Use of Dogs to Undertake Carcass Searches at Wind Facilities in Australia | Bennett, E. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Planning for Net Biodiversity Gains: A Case Study of Hau_uru m_ raki Wind Farm, New Zealand | Craig, J.; Kessels, G.; Langlands, P.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Wind Energy Systems: Environmental Aspects and Impacts | Manwell, J.; McGowan, J.; Rogers, A. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Effect of Electromagnetic Fields on Marine Organisms | Bochert, R.; Zettler, M. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
Effects of Pile Driving on the Behavior of Cod and Sole | Thomsen, F.; Mueller-Blenkle, C.; Gill, A.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Behavioral Reactions of Harbor Porpoise to Pile-Driving Noise | Tougaard, J.; Kyhn, L.; Amundin, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Do Windmill Parks Function as a Refugium? | Derweduwen, J.; Hostens, K.; Reubens, J.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
Joint Fact Finding and Stakeholder Consensus Building at the Altamont Wind Resource Area in California | Bartlett, G. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Birds | |
Discrimination Between Parametric Survival Models for Removal Times of Bird Carcasses in Scavenger Removal Trials at Wind Turbines Sites | Bispo, R.; Bernardino, J.; Marques, T.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Wind Energy Technology, Environmental Impacts of | Morrison, M.; Sinclair, K. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | |||
Altamont: Public Perceptions of a Wind Energy Landscape | Thayer, R.; Freeman, C. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | ||
Using Stakeholder Input to Develop a Comparative Risk Assessment for Wildlife from the Life Cycles of Six Electrical Generation Fuels | Zillioux, E.; Newman, J.; Lampman, G.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Stakeholder Engagement, Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions, Birds, Bats | |
Ecological Functions and Adaptations of the Elasmobranch Electrosense | Tricas, T.; Sisneros, J. | Book Chapter | EMF | Fish | ||
Numerical Calculation of the Impact of Offshore Wind Farm Power Stations on Hydrodynamic Conditions | Zhang, W.; Xia, H.; Wang, B. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Monitoring of Hydrodynamic and Morphological Changes at the C-Power and Belwind Offshore Windfarm Sites - A Synthesis | Van den Eynde, D.; Brabant, R.; Fettweis, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport | |
Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations: Staying Afloat in Deepwaters | Sunderasan, S. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Underwater Noise Produced by the Piling Activities During the Construction of the Belwind Offshore Wind Farm (Bligh Bank, Belgian Marine Waters) | Norro, A.; Haelters, J.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Intervisibility Analysis of an Offshore Wind Farm Using GIS Tools | Errico, A.; Guastaferro, F.; Oliviero, C.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Acoustic Techniques for Wind Turbine Blade Monitoring | Burnham, K.; Pierce, S. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | |||
A Sustainability Index for Offshore Wind Farms and Open Water Aquaculture | Benassai, G.; Stenberg, C.; Christoffersen, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Fauna Collisions with Wind Turbines: Effects and Impacts, Individuals and Populations. What Are We Trying to Assess? | Smales, I. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Results and Analysis of Eagle Studies from the Bluff Point and Studland Bay Wind Farms 2002-2012 | Hull, C.; Sims, C.; Stark, E.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Key Learnings from Ten Years of Monitoring and Management Interventions at the Bluff Point and Studland Bay Wind Farms: Results of a Review | Sims, C.; Hull, C.; Stark, E.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Predicting the Weather-Dependent Collision Risk for Birds at Wind Farms | Skov, H.; Heinänen, S. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
The MINOS Project: Ecological Assessments of Possible Impacts of Offshore Wind Energy Projects | Kellermann, A.; Eskildsen, K.; Frank, B. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Birds | ||
What is the Source Level of Pile-Driving Noise in Water? | Ainslie, M.; de Jong, C.; Robinson, S.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Wind Energy Scenarios for the Simulation of the German Power System Until 2050: The Effect of Social and Ecological Factors | Christ, M.; Soethe, M.; Degel, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | ||
Recent Developments in Ocean Energy and Offshore Wind: Financial Challenges and Environmental Misconceptions | Esteban, M.; Gasparatos, A.; Doll, C. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
Marine Renewable Energy and Environmental Interactions: Baseline Assessments of Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles and Benthic Communities on the Oregon Shelf | Henkel, S.; Suryan, R.; Lagerquist, B. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Reptiles, Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Birds | ||
Low-Frequency Sound and Marine Mammals: Current Knowledge and Research Needs | Green, D.; DeFerrari, H.; McFadden, D.; et al. | Book Chapter | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Managing Underwater Noise in European Waters - Implementing the Marine Strategy Framework Directive | Tasker, M.; Amundin, M.; André, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Noise | |||
Impacts of Anthropogenic Sound | Hildebrand, J. | Book Chapter | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Influences of Artificial Light on Marine Birds | Montevecchi, W. | Book Chapter | Lighting | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Echolocation in Marine Mammals | Au, W.; Hastings, M. | Book Chapter | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Sharing Information on Environmental Effects of Wind Energy Development: WREN Hub | Copping, A.; Hanna, L.; Whiting, J. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | |||
Future Research Directions to Reconcile Wind Turbine - Wildlife Interactions | May, R.; Gill, A.; Köppel, J.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | |||
Wind Turbines and Birds in Germany - Examples of Current Knowledge, New Insights and Remaining Gaps | Reichenbach, M. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Introducing a New Avian Sensitivity Mapping Tool to Support the Siting of Wind Farms and Power Lines in the Middle East and Northeast Africa | Allinson, T. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Wind Farms in Areas of High Ornithological Value - Conflicts, Solutions, Challenges: The Case of Thrace, Greece | Kafetzis, A.; Kret, E.; Skartsi, D.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
The Challenges of Addressing Wildlife Impacts When Repowering Wind Energy Projects | Smallwood, K. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds | |
Is There a State-of-the-Art to Reduce Pile-Driving Noise? | Bellmann, M.; Schuckenbrock, J.; Gündert, S.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Mitigating Bat Mortality with Turbine-Specific Curtailment Algorithms: A Model Based Approach | Behr, O.; Brinkmann, R.; Hochradel, K.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats |
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