The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box. Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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| Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South West Marine Energy Park Prospectus | Southwest Marine Energy Park Coalition | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
| Developing Environmental Protocols and Modeling Tools to Support Ocean Renewable Energy and Stewardship | McCann, J. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
| Coordination and Cooperation in the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the US National Ocean Policy | Maier, N. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
| Marine governance in an industrialised ocean: A case study of the emerging marine renewable energy industry | Wright, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
| The mechanics of blue growth: Management of oceanic natural resource use with multiple, interacting sectors | Klinger, D., Eikeset, A., Davíðsdóttir, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
| Renewable Energy and Marine Spatial Planning: Scientific and Legal Implications | Kannen, A., Kremer, H., Gee, K. | Book | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
| The place of the Rochdale envelope approach in offshore renewable energy | Caine, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
| Interim Guidance on apportioning impacts from marine renewable developments to breeding seabird populations in SPAs | Scottish Natural Heritage | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
| Boundary spanning among research and policy communities to address the emerging industrial revolution in the ocean | Posner, S., Fenichel, E., McCauley, D. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
| Lessons learned in marine governance: Case studies of marine spatial planning practice in the U.S. | Smythe, T., McCann, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Stakeholder Engagement, Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
| Marine Scotland Policy Development for Marine Renewables and Offshore Wind Covering Marine Planning and Licensing | Scottish Government | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
| Community benefits from offshore renewables: The relationship between different understandings of impact, community, and benefit | Rudolph, D., Haggett, C., Aitken, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Stakeholder Engagement, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
| Lost (and found) in Transition: Expert stakeholder insights on low-carbon energy transitions in Spain | Sorman, A., Garcia-Muros, X., Pizarro-Irizar, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
| Marine Renewable Energy Legislation for Nova Scotia | Nova Scotia Department of Energy | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
| Scotland's Renewables Routemap Short Life Task Force On Streamlining Energy Development Licensing and Consents | The Scottish Government | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
| Ireland Offshore Renewable Energy Strategic Action Plan 2012 - 2020 | UK Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment | Report | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
| Ocean Planning and the Gulf of Maine: Exploring Bi-National Policy Options | Fanning, L., Heimes, R. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
| Ocean Management & Planning in the United States: From Competition to Cooperation | Heimes, R. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
| Improving policies and regulations for environmental-friendly ocean renewable energy development in Korea | Park, J., Kim, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
| The drawing of a national blue product space and its evolution | Qi, X., Zhao, B., Zhang, J. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
| Challenges and Recommendations for Environmental Compliance for Marine Renewable Energy: Avoiding Issues Early for Efficient Permitting and Practicable Mitigation | Courbis, S. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
| ORECCA European Offshore Renewable Energy Roadmap | Jeffrey, H., Sedgwick, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
| Aligning marine spatial conservation priorities with functional connectivity across maritime jurisdictions | Maina, J., Gamoyo, M., Adams, V. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
| Offshore Renewable Energy Planning in French Law: towards an integrated process? | Boillet. N. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
| Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) of Offshore Wind and Marine Renewable Energy in Northern Ireland | Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Passerines, Seabirds, Waterfowl, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality, Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Reptiles, Climate Change, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement, Visual Impacts | |
| A strategic policy framework for promoting the marine energy sector in Spain | Vazquez, S., Astariz, S., Iglesias, G. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
| Guidance on effective adaptive management and post-consent monitoring strategies | Bennet, F., Culloch, R., Tait, A. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
| Legal feasibility of implementing a risk-based approach to MRE consenting and compatibility with Natura 2000 network | Le Lièvre, C., O'Hagan, A., Culloch, R. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
| The Race to the Water for Offshore Renewable Energy: Assessing Cumulative and In-combination Impacts for Offshore Renewable Energy Developments | Caine, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy | ||
| Scotland's National Marine Plan - A Single Framework for Managing Our Seas | Marine Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
| Position paper towards a North Sea Energy System Integration Triple-Helix structure | Jepma, C., Klinge, I., Kalfsbeek, J. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
| Challenges in Implementing Sustainable Marine Spatial Planning: The New Portuguese Legal Framework Case | Santos, C., Orbach, M., Calado, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
| The New Mode of Marine Planning in the UK: Aspirations and Challenges | Scarff, G., Fitzsimmons, C., Gray, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
| The international regulation for the protection of the environment in the development of marine renewable energy in the EU | Soria‐Rodríguez, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
| Accelerating Energy Innovation for the Blue Economy | The Economist Intelligence Unit | Report | Marine Energy, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
| Integrating oceans into climate policy: Any green new deal needs a splash of blue | Dundas, S., Levine, A., Lewison, R. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy | ||
| Ecological best practice in decommissioning: a review of scientific research | Fortune, I., Paterson, D. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
| Mapping offshore renewable energy governance | Guerra, F. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
| Impact of the use of offshore wind and other marine renewables on European fisheries | Stelzenmüller, V., Gimpel, A., Letschert, J. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy | ||
| Transposition of the directive establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning into the Polish legal order (main aspects and key solutions) | Bakowski, T., Nawrot, J. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
| The 1982 Law of the Sea Convention and the regulation of offshore renewable energy activities within national jurisdiction | Jung, D. | Thesis | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy |
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