The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Hearing in the Juvenile Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas): A Comparison of Underwater and Aerial Hearing Using Auditory Evoked Potentials | Piniak, W.; Mann, D.; Harms, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Reptiles | ||
Studying cetacean behaviour: new technological approaches and conservation applications | Nowacek, D.; Christiansen, F.; Bejder, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Exposure of benthic invertebrates to sediment vibration: From laboratory experiments to outdoor simulated pile-driving | Roberts, L.; Harding, H.; Voellmy, I.; et al. | Conference Paper | Noise | Invertebrates | ||
Soundscape characterization in a dynamic acoustic environment: Grand Passage, Nova Scotia, a planned in-stream tidal energy site | Lombardi, A.; Hay, A.; Barclay, D. | Conference Paper | Noise | |||
Measuring sound detection spaces for acoustic animal sampling and monitoring | Darras, K.; Pütz, P.; Fahrurrozi; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | |||
Assessing The Benefit Of Noise Reduction Measures During Offshore Wind Farm Construction On Harbour Porpoises | Verfuss, U.; Plunkett, R.; Booth, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Structure-Borne Wave Radiation by Impact and Vibratory Piling in Offshore Installations: From Sound Prediction to Auditory Damage | Tsouvalas, A.; Metrikine, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Windmill Noise Annoyance, Visual Aesthetics, and Attitudes towards Renewable Energy Sources | Klaeboe, R.; Sundfor, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Assessing Auditory Evoked Potentials of Wild Harbor Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) | Ruser, A.; Dähne, M.; van Neer, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Technical Guidance for Assessing the Effects of Anthropogenic Sound on Marine Mammal Hearing: Underwater Acoustic Thresholds for Onset of Permanent and Temporary Threshold Shifts | National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) | Report | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Wind turbines cause chronic stress in badgers (Meles meles) in Great Britain | Agnew, R.; Smith, V.; Fowkes, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Terrestrial Mammals | |
A review of crustacean sensitivity to high amplitude underwater noise: Data needs for effective risk assessment in relation to UK commercial species | Edmonds, N.; Firmin, C.; Goldsmith, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Rampion Windfarm: Simultaneous piling assessment | HR Wallingford Ltd | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Mitigation Measures for Wildlife in Wind Energy Development, Consolidating the State of Knowledge — Part 2: Operation, Decommissioning | Gartman, V.; Bulling, L.; Dahmen, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds | |
Black - billed Cuckoo Conservation Plan for the California Ridge Wind Energy Project Champaign and Vermilion Counties, Illinois | Western Ecosystems Technology Inc (WEST) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Noise | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Auditory Sensitivity in Aquatic Animals | Lucke, K.; Popper, A.; Hawkins, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Fish, Birds | ||
Effects of Offshore Pile Driving on Harbour Porpoise Abundance in the German Bight: Assessment of Noise Effects | Brandt, M.; Dragon, A.; Diederichs, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Geo-Spatial Tool for the Assessment Offshore Pile Driving Noise Effects on Marine Mammals | Daoud, W.; Kasama, K.; Saleh, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Technological solutions to reduce the environmental impacts of wind-energy systems | Megavind | Report | Wind Energy | Collision, Displacement, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Analysis of the wind turbine noise emissions and impact on the environment | Katinas, V.; Marčiukaitis, M.; Tamašauskienė, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | ||
Seasonal and Diel Variability of the Underwater Noise in the Baltic Sea | Klusek, Z.; Lisimenka, A. | Journal Article | Noise | |||
Monitoring the acoustic effects of pile driving for the first offshore wind farm in the United States | Newhall, A.; Lin, Y.; Miller, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Exposure-response relationship of wind turbine noise with self-reported symptoms of sleep and health problems: A nationwide socioacoustic survey in Japan | Kageyama, T.; Yano, T.; Kuwano, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | |
Guidelines For Environmental Impact Studies On Marine Biodiversity For Offshore Windfarm Projects In The Baltic Sea Region | Baltic Environmental Forum – Latvia | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, EMF, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Massachusetts Study on Wind Turbine Acoustics | Resource Systems Group Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | ||
Communication Masking in Marine Mammals: A Review and Research Strategy | Erbe, C.; Reichmuth, C.; Cunningham, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Anthropogenic noise increases fish mortality by predation | Simpson, S.; Radford, A.; Nedelec, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Underwater Noise Modelling for Environmental Impact Assessment | Farcas, A.; Thompson, P.; Merchant, N. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life II | Popper, A.; Hawkins, A. | Book | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | ||
Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on the Early Life Stages of Dicentrarchus labrax | Debusschere, E.; de Coensel, B.; Vandendriessche, S.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Multiple-Pulse Sounds and Seals: Results of a Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina) Telemetry Study During Wind Farm Construction | Hastie, G.; Russell, B.; McConnell, B.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Impact Assessment of Offshore Pile Driving Noise on Red Sea Marine Mammals | Dawoud, W.; Negm, A.; Saleh, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea: Environmental impact monitoring reloaded | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Evaluating Threats in Multinational Marine Ecosystems: A Coast Salish First Nations and Tribal Perspective | Gaydos, J.; Thixton, S.; Donatuto, J. | Journal Article | Chemicals, Collision, Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data | ||
An Italian Proposal on the Monitoring of Underwater Noise: Relationship Between the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) and Marine Spatial Planning Directive (MSP) | Maccarrone, V.; Filiciotto, F.; de Vincenzi, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Sound Science: Maintaining Numerical and Statistical Standards in the Pursuit of Noise Exposure Criteria for Marine Mammals | Wright, A. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Evolution of Marine Noise Pollution Management | Dolman, S.; Jasny, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Noise and Vibration Issues of Wind Turbines and Their Impact – A Review | Saavedra, R.; Samanta, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change, Noise | ||
Marine Licence Hywind Scotland Pilot Park | The Scottish Government; Marine Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Birds, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
Sensitivity of the Mussel Mytilus edulis to Substrate-Borne Vibration in Relation to Anthropogenically Generated Noise | Roberts, L.; Cheesman, S.; Breithaupt, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Invertebrates | |
Acoustic stress responses in juvenile sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax induced by offshore pile driving | Debusschere, E.; Hostens, K.; Adriaens, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Right whale occurrence in the coastal waters of Virginia, U.S.A.: Endangered species presence in a rapidly developing energy market | Salisbury, D.; Clark, C.; Rice, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
North Atlantic right whale occurrence near wind energy areas along the mid-Atlantic US coast: implications for management | Hodge, K.; Muirhead, C.; Morano, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
The use of Acoustic Deterrents for the mitigation of injury to marine mammals during pile driving for offshore wind farm construction | Sparling, C.; Sams, C.; Stephenson, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Impacts of Anthropogenic Noise on Marine Life: Publication Patterns, New Discoveries, and Future Directions in Research and Management | Williams, R.; Wright, A.; Ashe, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Reptiles, Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Fish | ||
Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in Marine Mammals: A Review of Temporary Threshold Shift Studies from 1996 to 2015 | Finneran, J. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Noise in the Sea and Its Impacts on Marine Organisms | Peng, C.; Zhao, X.; Liu, G. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Fish | ||
Continuation Implementation Masterplan Wind at Sea | Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate (Rijksoverheid); Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment (Rijkswaterstaat) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | ||
Effect of exposure duration to pile driving sounds on temporary hearing threshold shift in harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) | Kastelein, R.; Hoek, L.; Covi, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
How anthropogenic noise affects foraging | Luo, J.; Siemers, B.; Koselj, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Bats |
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